1、第一部分：词汇1.英汉对译billionbasedshelldialecttonguesemesterpantsgapCEdynastycalligraphycharactersubwaygaspetrolapartmentKeanDanishDenmarkArabicFIFAups and downsfactorsymbolsystembonevocabularycarveaffair2.会变词形referreference referredreferring prefervarietyvariousvarydiversityclassicclassclassicaldescriptiond
2、escribeglobalglobespecificspecialspecialistrelaterelationrelativerelativitybegbeggarreferreferencerefereemajormajority3.课本所见corridorsquareproperlypronunciationclearlyentrydefinitiondevicememoryservicebrushcomplicatedlinkingadapteraredicaloverallstronglycapitalisation1). They reflect a concentrated b
3、eam of light onto the towns central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly600 square meters.2). A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.3). Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient tr
4、aining for his staff.4). I have my car serviced regularly.5). With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures.6). Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.7). Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood serious
5、ly.4.列举掌握Attitude1). It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.2). I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.Means1). By the time these solutions become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.2). Time is money, but that principle means d
6、ifferent things for different types of restaurants.3). It is by no means accidental.point of viewHe could not put across his point of view to the audience.struggle1). He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.2). Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.B
7、ase1). A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.2). At the base is a rainforest.Native1). He is a native of Beijing.2). He is native to Beijing.3). Beijing is his native town.5.重点掌握refer1).Englishmen had been referring to insects as
8、bugs for more than a century.2). For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which Iam often confused to choose from.3). People refer the man who was afraid of his wife as henpecked.4).Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.Despite1). Despite recent advancements in
9、 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.2). Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.3). China is widely known for its ancient civilisations which continued all the way through into modern times,depite the many ups and downs in its history.(课
10、文原文)date back to1). It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of acouple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.2). The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date
11、 from the middle ages.3). The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.4). Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data.5). Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 ye
12、ars.6). Can I go out on a date?7). She began dating boys when she was sixteen.Major1). As for driverless cars, what is the authors major concern?2). Half of all college students change their major at some point.3). What subject did you major in at university?no matter who, how,what1). Any dog bite,
13、no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.2). Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.3). And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.(不可以换成 no matter what)4). He said people will be the winner, whatever
14、the outcome.(可以换成 no matter what)regard1). A youth is to be regarded with respect.2). Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.3). In secondary school, Id been a popular student and a highly regarded athlete.4). We have a great regard for the advanced workers.5). As regards the wa
15、r, Haig believed in victory at any price.6). Regarding these facts, a special committee is to be appointed.7). Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.8). Please give my regards to your teacher.Chinas image is improving steadily, with mor
16、e countries recognizing its role in international affairs.Appreciate1). Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.2). It gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.3). Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.
17、4). Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class5). Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Equal1). Many inner-city school teachers are not equal to their jobs.2). Every year, people in America use energy equal to over 30million bar
18、rels of oil each day.3). I think its a problem because youre not giving equal access to education to everybody.4). In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.5). Your personal circumstances are equally important.Demand1). In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since
19、1990.2). More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.3). Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding.4). I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule.relate to1). This is quite important, because it is directl
20、y related to your commitment.2). The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.3). The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good atachieving something other than what we really want.4). When your b
21、oss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topicand develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.第二部分：短语set you in a corridor for life限定了你的生活方式official language官方语言speak as作为语言去使用attitude to(towards)对什么的态度do business with Russians与俄
22、国人做生意in French用法语at the beginning起初by the Shang Dynasty到了商代by means of通过什么方式global affairs全球事务connect with与什么有关联known as作为什么而熟知appreciation of Chinses culture对中国文化的欣赏doubled in size成倍增长reach the goal实现目标I beg your pardon.对不起an online forum网线论坛have a lot of trouble with做什么有许多麻烦catch ones words听懂某人的话g
23、et used to习惯于make ones request提出要求give a clear description of清楚地描述ideas on关于什么的想法in any way以任何方式aside from除什么以外take on a new language学习一门新的语言raise ones voice提高声音fall silent沉默a demand on对什么的要求ask for要求be made up of由什么构成by group按组分类keep pigs养猪in alphabetical order按字母顺序第三部分：句子1.Which languages do you t
24、hink are officially used here?插入语在句子中主要起否定和疑问的作用。在分析句子成份的时候，可以把他们忽略。1).Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think wasthe most important woman of the past 100 years?(问主语)2). Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?(问状语)3). Where do you think you are?(问表语)4). I d
25、ont think we would have randomly invited him over.(起否定)5). Are you sureyoure ready for the best?(起疑问)6). Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(肯定形式)7). Im not surewhich is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.
26、Pronouns refer to something mentioned earlier.注意 earlier 做时间状语的用法1). Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.2). Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to (cook) a meal.(17 浙江语法)3).We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk
27、said there had been a mistake.（earlier）（14 广东语法）4). A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong. (earlier/before)(15 全国 1 语法)3.Over the years, the system developed into different forms.Over+段时间的用法1). In order to find the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hour
28、s.(完成时)2). As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economicgrowth over the longer term.(将来)3). Calcium EDTA removes lead from the blood over several days.(一般现在)4). Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time ev
29、en though the synapsesbecome thinner.5). My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.6). In Britain,its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.7). Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.(一般过去时)4.The writing system was of great im
30、portance.Of+名词表示形容词的功能(of 后面的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词)1). First, I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English.2). The far side of the moon is of particular _ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters.(interest)(20 年全国 I卷)3). We are of an age.(of
31、 one/the same age/different ages).5.How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past.代词 those 的用法与 that1). Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger thanthatof those being born by a massive 50%.2).As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people
32、 with normal hearing as well asthosewith hearing loss.3). The study showed thatthosewho had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives thanthosewho had not.6.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.It is said that 从句1).It is said that rap (说唱) mus
33、ic was invented by a classical musician in 1912.2). It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.7.The idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a civilization of showing thecharacter of the man behind the brush.名词性从句-主语的同位语
34、1). However,young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.2). The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good atachieving something other than what we really want.3). We shared the brief that if youre
35、 fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back.4). The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would getabsolutely nowhere here.8.Add a preposition where necessary. 状语从句的省略I couldnt help but love the language.不定式的省略1).One group was as
36、ked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak onlywhen necessary.2).They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible.3). I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.4). I have no choice but to bother you to
37、correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.5). The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.(前有实意动词 do，后面省略不定式 to)一感二听三让四看省略不定式 to,被动语态还原 to,help 半 to 半不 to6). He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling w
38、ith others.7). The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball.9.I think it all depends on who you are talking to.介词宾语从句1). This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.2). That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or
39、busy exercising.3). They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in thefirst place.4). The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the colorcarefully.5). I had been giving all of my attention to what
40、 was going wrong with my life rather than what was right!6).But at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.10. 熟词生意I need a few words to bridge the gap between us.“bridge”的本意是“在什么之间架起桥梁”的意思，这里可以翻译成抚平我们之间的代沟。I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head.“straight”副词，“直
41、接地”Egnlish is a crazy language.“crazy”表示“不理智的”、“疯狂的”，显然我们不能把这个句子翻译成“英语是一个疯狂的语言。”，在本文，它表示的是有些时候英语的表达看起来有地不合乎常理，看起来很怪异。所以这个句子我们可以翻译成“英语是一个神奇的语言。”单句语法填空：1.There is a sale _ my favourite shop. (at)2.Thats what I mean _ pants.(by)3.I am talking to someone senior _ me. (to)4.Reading those books opened a w
42、indow _ me _ another world.(for/to)5.It sounds_(beauty). (beautiful)6.Would you mind_(repeat)? (repeating)7.When I listen to native English speakers _(talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words. (talking)8.A unified writing system is considered _(be) an important part of civilised society. (to b
43、e)9.I told my mum that I wanted to give up and_ I would never live in a country where German was spoken.( that)有 2 个以上的陈述句做并列宾语从句时，从第二个宾语从句开始起，所有的连词 that都不能省略，必须保留。四 第四部分：语法定语从句1). Talk about reasons why people study a foreign language. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to d
44、o something you love.2). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction.Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.3). Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas
45、present is connected with its past. Now we have a special offer for 10 days,during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.4). The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an artform, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. I prefer to work in black and white(黑白照), which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.5). What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by?If you see a problem that you care about,you can help solve it.
