1、<p>1. classical adj 古典的；经典的classic adj 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n 名著，经典著作classical music 古典音乐2. energy n 能源；能量；精力 energetic adj 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energetically adv 充满活力地；精力充沛地；积极地full of energy=be energeticHave the energy to do sth 有精力做某事position n 成分； （音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品;作文compose vt 作曲；创作；组成，构成composer n 作曲者；作曲家
2、be composed of 由.组成/构成（be made up of/consist of）4.opportunity n 机会；时机 =chancetake/get the opportunity/chance to do/of doing sth 趁机做某事，借此机会做某事;得到机会做某事take a chance=take chances 冒险；碰运气chances are that(It is likely that).可能5. perform v 表演；演技；履行；执行performance n 表演；演技；小仙 performer n 表演者；演员perform well/ba
3、dly/poorly 表现得好/不好/差perform music 演奏音乐perform ones promise 履行某人的诺言perform an operation 做手术put ongive performences/a performence 表演6. ordinary adj 普通的（average） ；平凡的,不突出的an ordinary-looking man 一个相貌普通的人7. enable vt 使能够；使可能enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事able adj 能够的；有才能的be able to do sth 能够做某事unable adj 不
4、能的；不能胜任的be unable to do sth 不能胜任做某事disable vt 使丧失能力；使残疾disabled adj 残疾的ability n 能力；才能have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力disability n 障碍；缺陷8. prove vt 证明；展现；证明是，被发现是；结果表明 （proved -proved/proven）proof n 证明；证据provable adj 可以证明的；能证实的proved adj 被证实的；已证明的prove that.证明.prove to sb that.向某人证明Prove sth to sb
5、 向某人证明某事prove (to be)+adj/n 证明是，结果表明It has been proved that.事实证明prove oneself (to be) an outsanding writerFaced with COVID-19, Zhong Nanshan proved his bravery to us and the idea that hestuck to proved (to be) correct.9. award vt 授予；判给，裁定 n 奖品；奖金，奖学金award sb sth (for.)=award sth to sb(for.)因.而授予/颁某人
6、.give sb an award 给某人颁奖win the second award 获二等奖an award ceremony 颁奖仪式10.conductor n 指挥；售票员conduct nU 品行，行为，举止；管理，处理，经营 v 引导；指导，指挥；经营，管理rules of conduct 行为准则11.fall in love with 爱上be in love with 爱上,喜欢fall alseep 入睡 be asleep 在睡觉catch fire 着火 be on fire 着火get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中12.
7、original adj 原来的；独创的；原作的 n 原件；原作，原著origin n 起源；由来，起因originally adv 最初；起初in origin 源头上the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源13.stage n 时期；阶段；舞台on stage 登台go on stage 登上舞台at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段in the early/later/final stages 在初期/后期/最终阶段set the stage for sth 为某事做准备stage + where/in which+定语从句（case，s
8、ituation，position，point，stage 等表抽象地点的名词，且在定语从句中做状语时，定语从句用 where 或 in which 引导）The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in.14.altogether adv 全部（completely） ；总共（in total）15.thus adv 如此，这样，以此方式；因此，从而(therefore)thus far 迄今；到目前为止He studies hard, thus he often gets full scores.16.band n 乐队；带
9、子；一伙，一帮；条状物a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者17.gradual adj 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 gradually adv 逐渐地，逐步地18.capable adj 有能力的，能干的 capability n 能力，才能；性能 incapable adj 没有能力的；不能克制的be perfectly capable of (doing)sth 完全有能力做某事 = be able to do sth19.relief n 减轻，宽慰，解除减轻，宽慰，解除(U)relieve vt 解除，减轻，缓和，使宽慰Relieved adj 放心的
10、；感到宽慰的a sense of relief解脱感in relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth 做某事令某人欣慰做某事令某人欣慰the relief of sufferings 减轻痛苦20.cure vt 治愈；治好；解决 n 药物；治疗；措施cure +疾病 治愈某种疾病cure +人 治愈某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药治愈某种病的药cure sb of sth 治 好 某 人 的 病治 好 某 人 的 病 ; 矫 正 某 人 的 不 良
11、 行 为 或 态 度矫 正 某 人 的 不 良 行 为 或 态 度（warn,inform,convince,remind,rob,rid,accuse,suspect）cure sb of a bad habit 改正某人的坏习惯There is no easy cure for.没办法解决.;没办法治愈a headache cure 头疼药a cure for poverty 解决贫穷问题的措施19.absorbed inabsorb vt 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；理解absorbed adj 吸引人的，一心一意的absorption U 吸收；合并；专注absorb light and
12、 heat 吸收光和热The larger firm absorbed the small one.absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力be absorbed by/into 被被.吞并；被吞并；被.多吸收多吸收 be absorbed/buried in（doing）全神）全神贯注于贯注于.be buried/lost in=bury/lost oneself infocus/concentrate (ones mind/attention ) ondevote oneself to=be devoted toput ones h
13、eart intokeep ones mind on汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事1. Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.2. So absorbed wasTom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.3. Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of it.20.previous adj 先前的；以往的previously adv 以前；先前pr
14、evious to（prep）在.以前They made full investigations previous to reaching a conclusion.21.unemployed adj 失业的；待业的employ vt 雇佣；利用；使忙于 n 使用，雇用employer n 雇主employee n 雇员；受雇者employment n 职业；工作；使用unemployment n 失业hire/employ sb as 雇勇某人任.fire/dismiss sb 解雇某人employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事be employed to do sth 受雇做某
15、事employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于某事out of employment=out of work 失业她在忙着给花浇水；没注意到发生的一切1. She was employed in/employed herself inwatering flowers, so she did not noticewhat was happening.2. Employed in watering flowers,she did not notice what was happening.3. Employing he
16、rself in watering flowers,she did not notice what was happening.22.Impact n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 v 有影响、作用；冲击Have an effect/influence/impact on=impact on/upon=affect/influence sb23.aim n 目的；目标 vi/vt 瞄准； （向某方向）努力aimless adj 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv 漫无目的地achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标take aim at 向.瞄准with the
17、 aim of 以.为目标；意在aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的在；旨在aim(.)at(.)(把某物)瞄准.学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.24. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器);
18、 设立; 建立Our English teacher encouraged us to set up an English Corner.联想:1）_set off_出发;动身;使爆炸2) _set down_ 记下;放下;登记3) _set aside_ 将放在一边4) _set about doing_ 开始;着手(做)5) _set out to do _ 开始(做)24.equipment U 设备；装备 a piece of equipment 一件设备equip 配备，装备;使有能力 well equipped 装备精良equip sb with sth 给某人装备/配备be eq
19、iupped with 装备着.equip.for sth/to do sth 为了.而装备 be eqiupped forprovide/offer/supply/furnish sb with sth=furnish sth to sb 向某人提供25.talent n 天才；天资；天赋 talented adj 有天赋的；有才华的have (a) talent for 有.天赋be talented in/at 在某方面有天赋26.assume vt 假定；设想assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/物为It is generally/usually assumed th
20、at 一般认为.assuption n 假定；假设make a assumption 认为；假定assuming/assume that.假定/假设.Assuming/assume that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?27.addition n 添加；加法；增加物additional adj 追加的，添加的additionally adj 除此之外，也add v 加；增加；补充说add up 合计，加起来；合情理add sth up 把.加起来add sth to sth 把.加到.里add up to 加起来共计(无进行时和被动语态)a
21、dd to 增加；增添add that.补充说.in addition 另外in addition to(doing)除.之外28.get through (设法)处理;完成; 接通电话;通过(考试)get over 克服(困难)get rid of 摆脱; 除掉get away from(从)脱离; 逃脱get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get on/along well with 与相处得好get down to doing 开始做某事get/take hold of 抓住get on/off 从.上车/下车28.ache vi/n 疼痛ache for 渴望ache
22、to do sth 渴望做某事have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼29.treatment n 治疗；对待；处理treat vt 治疗；医治；处理treat sb for sth 治疗某人的.treat.with.用.治疗.30.satisfaction n 满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt 使满意satisfied adj 满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是a sense/feeling of satisfaction 满足感be sa
23、tisfied to do sth= be pleased/content to do /with sth 对做某事感到满意31.various adj 各种各样的vary v 使不同；变化variety n 变化；多样性，种类a variety of=varieties of=various=a wide range of=a great diversity ofvary in 在.方面不同vary with 随.而变化vary from.to.从.到.变化vary from person to person 因人而异According to the doctor, the effect o
24、f the treatment varies with different individuals.32.Somehow adv 以某种方式，由于某种未知原因；不知怎么地anyhow 无论如何（anyway）somewhat 稍微，有点儿，有几分（a little, rather）Dont worry. We can get the lost monwy back somehow.Anyhow, I will go back home to celebrate the Spring Festivals.She felt somewhat uncomfortable.33.reaction n 反应；回应 react v 回应；发生化学反应in reaction to 作为对.的反应a reaction to 对.的反应a chain reaction 连锁反应react to 对.起反应；对.作出回应重点短语1. dance to 伴随.(音乐等)跳舞2. feel the same as 和.有同样的感觉3. for the first time 第一次（介词短语）the first time(可做连词)I fell in love with this village the first time i came here.</p>
