1、1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 carry sb through sth: to help someone to manage during an illness
2、or a difficult period 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 eg My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me through the exams. 我我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。【拓展拓展】carry on with sth. 继续做某事继续做某事carry on 继续；参与继续；参与carry away 带走带走carry out 实行实行; 执行执行; 完成完成carry off 运走运走; 带走带走; 获得获得(奖项奖项
3、)【语境应用语境应用】用适当的副词或介词填空。用适当的副词或介词填空。1) Turn off the water supply before carrying _ repairs.2) Mr Dean carried _ his business until he retired.3) He carried _ most of the prizes for swimming.4) I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her. onout on off汉译汉译英
4、。英。5) 这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。 The book has carried me through the hard times. 6) 他的勇气使他战胜了病症。他的勇气使他战胜了病症。 His courage carried him through his illness.2. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 18岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩一样选择
5、结婚，而是选择岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩一样选择结婚，而是选择了学医。了学医。majority n. most of the people or things in a group 大部分；大大部分；大多数多数eg The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 大多数大多数学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活。【归纳归纳】 the majority of 大多数大多数, 大半大半 be in the/a majority 占大多数占大
6、多数【拓展拓展】 minority n. 少数，小部分少数，小部分 major adj. 主要的主要的 vi. 主修主修; 专门专门研究研究1) the majority和和the minority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。2) “the/a majority of名词名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。与名词的数保持一致。【语境
7、应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major _ the gardening after attending college.2) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _ (be) against it.inare完成句子完成句子。3) The _ (major) of the
8、m take on online language test before starting their programme. 4) _ in favor of the suggestion. 多数人赞成这个提议。多数人赞成这个提议。majorityThe majority was/were3. her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨complain vi. & vt. to say that you are annoyed, not sati
9、sfied, or unhappy about something or someone 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚【归纳归纳】 complain (to sb) of/about sth 向某人向某人投诉投诉/抱怨某事抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that. 抱怨抱怨【拓展拓展】 complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；不满抱怨；投诉；不满 make a complaint against 对对投诉投诉 make a complaint (to sb) about/of sth 向某人向某人抱怨抱怨/投诉某投诉某事事【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成根据提示完成句子。句子。1) Sh
10、e _ (complaine) us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.2) If you wish to make a _ (complain) about that, you should see the manager.3) Im writing to _ (complain) the bad service of your hotel. 4) 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。我要就噪音问题提出投诉。 Id like to _ the noise. complained tocomplaintcomplain aboutmake
11、 a complaint about 4. She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life!” 她她回答回答，“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respond vt. to say or write something as a reply 回答回答；回复；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应做出反应；回应 常与介词常与介词to、with和和by搭配搭配eg When mother asked Peter if he would go to the party, he responded that he
12、 wouldnt. Mary responded (to my letter) with a phone call / by calling me.response n. 反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复常用结构：常用结构：in response (to) eg Twice I put the request (询问询问) to him, but he said nothing in response. She laughed in response to his joke.【语境运用语境运用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1) He responded _ her question _
13、 walking out of the room.2) When I said hello to Lisa, she responded _ a smile.3) _ response to their invitation, we wrote a letter to them.tobywith In5. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. 然而，然而，林医生谢绝了林医生谢绝了邀请。邀请。reject vt. to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝拒绝接受；不录用接受；不录用e
14、g Mr. James rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to retire. One of my most able students was rejected by another university.rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决eg He never asked her to marry him out of fear of rejection. 他他因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。【语境运用语境运用】用用reject的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1) The f
15、ootball coach _ him for the first team yesterday.2) What are the reasons for his _ of the plan?rejectedrejection6. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children 她她对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文更感兴趣。更感兴趣。tend vt. to look after someone
16、or something 照顾照顾；照料照料 vi. 倾向；趋于倾向；趋于 eg The nurse tending the patient in the hospital is one of my classmates. 在在这家医院照顾这位病人的护士是我的一个同学。这家医院照顾这位病人的护士是我的一个同学。【归纳归纳】 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to/toward sth 趋向趋向, 倾向倾向 tend to sb /sth (=look after) 照顾照顾, 照料照料【拓展拓展】 tendency n. 倾向、倾向、
17、趋势趋势 (其后其后多跟动词多跟动词不定式不定式)【语境应用语境应用】用用tend的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1) Readers also _ to share articles that were exciting or funny. 读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。2) He always has a _ to Latin music. 他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。tended tendency 7. to elect someone to replace the secretary. 选举一个人来代替秘书。选举一个人
18、来代替秘书。 replace vt. to start doing something instead of another person, or start being used instead of another thing 取代；取代；接替；更换接替；更换 eg Well have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood. 【拓展拓展】 replacement n. 替换物；更换替换物；更换 eg Robot hands are a replacement for human hands. 1. To a p
19、erson nothing is more precious than their life, 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了， nothing is + (形容词形容词)比较级比较级 + than 没有什么比没有什么比更加更加 (表最高级表最高级) eg To me, nothing can be more important than a healthy body. 对对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。重要。 In my eyes, nothing is better than your pres
20、ence. 依依我看，没有什么比你亲自出席更好的了我看，没有什么比你亲自出席更好的了。 1) Nothing is _ (precious) than health. 健康健康的身体是最宝贵的。的身体是最宝贵的。2) Nothing could have been _ (annoying). 没有什么能比这更烦人了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。3) Nothing is _ (easy) than to cheat oneself. 再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。more preciousmore annoyingeasier【语境运用语境运用】完成句子。完成句子
21、。句中句中their相当于相当于his or her。在现代英语中，人们对诸如。在现代英语中，人们对诸如 person、 somebody、 anyone这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用 he or she、 him or her或或 his or her外，更多时候会结合语境选用复外，更多时候会结合语境选用复数概念进行指代，即使用数概念进行指代，即使用 they/them/their。eg Lets keep our voices low someone is taking their (/ his or her) naps in the classroo
22、m. 我们我们说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。 If anyone finds my glasses, could they (/ he or she) let me know? 如果如果有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗? 【语境运用语境运用】完成句子。完成句子。The truth is that the only way to help someone is to make _ aware of _ own power and ability to heal _ (oneself).theirthemthemselves
23、2. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 与与see类似的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如类似的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear、feel、smell、 watch、find等，其后都可接等，其后都可接“宾语宾语+动词动词-ing形式形式”构成的复合宾语结构，动词构成的复合宾语结构，动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语，用来补形式充当宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语
24、的动作和情况。充说明宾语的动作和情况。 eg We often see her dancing in front of the public. 我们我们常常看到她在公众面前翩翩起舞。常常看到她在公众面前翩翩起舞。【语境运用语境运用】用所给词的适当形式完成句子。用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1) We saw the teacher _ (make) the experiment.2) I heard an English song _ (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.makingbeing sung fara
25、way是一个形容词，主要用作前置定语，修饰具体的名词。是一个形容词，主要用作前置定语，修饰具体的名词。eg We enjoy his stories of all the faraway countries he has visited. 我们我们喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。而而 far away短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对名词进行限定。名词进行限定。eg We could hear the sound of water not far away. 我们我们听得见不远处水的响声。听得见不远处水的响声。 Sam lives far away from his school. Sam住住的地方离他的学校很远。的地方离他的学校很远。
