1、Unit 5-The value of moneySectionA-reading and thinking核心考点归纳核心考点归纳【核心词汇【核心词汇&短语】短语】apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉; 谢罪*Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her moremoney.王政向陈道歉, 因为他不能给她更多的钱。*However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handledthe call.So she called Zac back a
2、nd apologized.然而, 当她挂断电话时, 她后悔自己处理电话的方式。于是她给扎克回了电话, 道了歉。*In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-heartedapology to explain your awkwardness.在这种情况下, 最好的解决办法是迅速的、轻松的道歉, 解释你的尴尬。【语块积累】(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉; 辩白make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某
3、人道歉owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉by accident 偶然地; 意外地*As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上, 我是偶然到英国的。*The people you find in Cambridge are not there by accident.你在剑桥发现的人碰巧没在那里。【语块积累】(1)by chance偶然地, 意外地by design 有意地, 故意地by mistake错误地(2)on purpose 故意地dare vi.&modal v.胆敢; 敢于*Anyway,
4、I didnt dare to try again.不管怎样, 我不敢再试了。*There was something,dare I say it,a little unusual about him.要我说呀, 他这人有那么一点怪。*I dare say(that)you are right. 我想你是对的。【语块积累】how dare you. . .(表示气愤)你竟然, 你竟敢I dare say 我想; 很可能; 大概【名师点津】(1)dare 可用作实义动词和情态动词, 用作情态动词时, 常与 hardly,never,no one,nobody等连用, 意思是“敢”, 其后接动词原
5、形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或 whether 之后, 一般不用于肯定句。Dare you tell her the truth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I darent ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。(2)dare 用作实义动词时意为“敢于”, 可以有各种词形变化, 可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等), 其后多接带 to 的不定式, 有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中), 可用于非谓语形式、完成时态等。We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。I wonder how
6、 he dares(to)say such things.我纳闷他怎么敢说这样的事情。The boy stood before the teacher, not daring to look up.这个小男孩站在老师面前, 不敢抬头看。ignore vt. 忽视; 对不予理会*I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。*Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can createanger.有时候无知和消
7、极的看法会导致愤怒。*At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。【语块积累】(1)ignore sb. /sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorantadj.无知的; 愚昧的ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂ignoredadj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示 vt. 象征; 暗示*This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes,ormotives.这个隐含
8、的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。*This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in theirbrains.这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。*Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate theirchoices and return to school.表格将会在学校和网上提供, 供他们注明自己的选择并返回学校。【语块积累】(1)indicate sth. (to sb. )指示; 指出; 标示indi
9、cate that/wh-从句 表示; 示意(2)indicationn. 指示; 表明indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员* Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗?*You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。*Judging from the look of
10、 the sky,it may clear up.由天色看来,天可能会放晴。【语块积累】(1)judging by/from从判断judge sb. /sth.by/from 从来判断某人/某物as far as I can judge据我判断; 我认为Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。(2) judgment (=judgement)n. 裁决; 判决make a judg(e)ment about对作出判断【名师点津】judging from/by 用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。patien
11、ce n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力*With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed acombination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。*Youll just have to be patient and wait till Im finished.你只能耐心点, 等我把事情做完。*In these places patients can go to be near nature duri
12、ng their recovery.在这些地方, 病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然。【语块积累】(1)be out of patience with对不能再忍受(2)patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人be patient with对有耐心impatient adj. 不耐烦的be impatient with 对不耐烦in return 作为回报; 作为回应*When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助别人的时候, 我们应该期望得到回报吗?*He wanted to do som
13、ething in return for the kindness that she offeredhim.他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。【语块积累】(1)in return for作为对的回报on ones return某人一回来(2)return sth.to sb. =return sb.sth. 归还某人某物return to回到【名师点津】常见“in+n. ”短语in case 以防万一in advance 事先; 提前in danger 处于危险中in order 井井有条in place 在正确位置in reality/fact 事实上【易混辨析】in turn &in ret
14、urnin turn按顺序; 转而; 反过来in return作为回报scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面*Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.数码相机于 1997 年问世。*It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,thedeep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create amagic scene.这是如此的宁静, 褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,
15、 构成了一幅神奇的景象。*The victory of the Chinese womens volleyball team brought scenes ofjoy to the whole country.中国女排的胜利使举国上下呈现出一派欢乐的景象。*The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。【语块积累】on the scene在现场; 当场behind the scenes 在幕后; 暗中appear/come to the scene 到场【名师点津】scene 表示“场景; 场面
16、; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用 where 引导。【熟词生义】They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. (圈子)他们成为英国流行音乐界最热门的人物。【易混辨析】view多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致”scene除表示“景物; 景致”外, 还有“场面”之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词sight指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力”spot vt. 看见; 注意到
17、; 发现 n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹*The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上, 我被一艘船发现了。*She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。*This year,248 candidates will compete for a single spot affiliated withthe First HistoricalArchives of China,a national-level archive in China.今年, 中国国家级
18、档案馆中国第一历史档案馆的一个职位吸引了 248人报考。* The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hitsthe streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。【语块积累】(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事be spotted by 被认出来; 被发现be spotted with满是斑点; 被点缀(2)on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即(3)spo
19、ttedadj. 有花点的; 有斑点的【核心句式】【核心句式】About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月以前, 我正在航行, 天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。【句式解构】(1)find oneself. . . 发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:*Yet,now that Im growing and the world I once knew as
20、 being sosimple is becoming more complex,I find myself needing a way toescape.然而, 随着我的成长, 曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。*He hurried to the store,only to find the door closed.他匆忙赶到商店, 却发现门关着。*I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。【名师点津】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,
21、 当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing 形式或从句时, 常用 it 作形式宾语, 将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。*I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountain.我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。And it was the ship that brought you to England.就是这艘船把你带到了英国。【句式解构】(1)本句属于强调结构, 强调句子的主语 the ship。(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形式是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中, it 无意义
22、。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴, 系动词用 is; 若原句属于过去时态范畴,系动词用 was。*It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lilyin the passenger seat.只有当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。*It is these pictures that remind me of the accident.正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。【名师点津】(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语, that/who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。*It i
23、s I who am to blame for the accident.这起事故该由我负责。*It is you who are likely to win the contest.有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。(2)当强调“not. . . until. . . ”句式时, 应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序; that 后面是主句, 也用陈述语序。*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for notonly its beauty but also
24、its weather.直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。(3) 强 调 句 型 用 于 一 般 疑 问 句 时 , 是 “Is/Was it+ 被 强 调 部 分+that/who. . . ”结构; 用于特殊疑问句时, 是“疑问词+is/was itthat. . . ? ”结构。*Was it not until yesterday that it was made public?到昨天才予以公布吗?*Where was it that you picked up the wallet?你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的?They were going t
25、o find someone to take part in their bet when theysaw Henry walking on the street outside.他们正准备找人下注, 这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。【句式解构】(1)be going to do. . . when. . . 正要做这时; when 在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于 and then 或 just at that time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有:be doing. . . when. . .正在做这时/突然be about to do. . . when. . .正要做这时had just done. . . when. . .刚做完这时be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做这时*I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on thewrong road.我正开车去伦敦, 突然发现我走错了路。*He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.他走了大约一英里后, 一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他。
