（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册高中英语Unit 1 词汇语法ppt课件（含教案）.rar

人人教版教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 ART Words and Expressions1.precise prsas: adj. 准确的准确的;精确的精确的precisely: adv. 准确地准确地;精确地精确地;的确如此的确如此exact zkt: adj. 精确的精确的; 准确的准确的; 严谨的严谨的 exactly: adv. 精精确地确地; 准确地准确地; 究竟究竟; 到到底底; 正是如此正是如此; 完全正完全正确确1)What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition.2) She speaks very precise English/ French/German.3)They will never know the precise details of his death. 2. precisely prsasli: adv. 准确地准确地;精确地精确地;的确如此的确如此 1)Nobody knows precisely how many people are still living in the cave.2)The child always expressed herself precisely.3)-So you think I ought to apply for the job? -Precisely. Jesus Christ dizs krast 耶耶稣基督稣基督; 耶耶稣稣3. Christianity krstinti: n. 基督教基督教 广广义的基督教义的基督教是指凡是信奉耶稣基督为救世主的是指凡是信奉耶稣基督为救世主的所有教派，即包括了所有教派，即包括了罗马公教罗马公教(Catholic) (亦亦称天主称天主教教) 、正教正教(Orthodox) (亦称东正教亦称东正教) 、新教新教(Protestant)三大派及其他一些小教派在内，也就三大派及其他一些小教派在内，也就是英语中的是英语中的Christianity之意；之意；狭义的基督教狭义的基督教是指是指其中的新教。基督教是世界主要宗教之一。基督其中的新教。基督教是世界主要宗教之一。基督宗教发端于公元宗教发端于公元1世纪罗马帝国统治下巴勒斯坦地世纪罗马帝国统治下巴勒斯坦地区的犹太团区的犹太团体。公体。公元元4世纪成为罗马帝国的国教。世纪成为罗马帝国的国教。公元公元11世纪分裂为天主教和东正教。公元世纪分裂为天主教和东正教。公元16世纪世纪宗教改革以后，又陆续从天主教分裂出许多新的宗教改革以后，又陆续从天主教分裂出许多新的新派，合称为新教新派，合称为新教。1)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.2)They believe in Christianity.3)Christianity failed to spread in China.4)Has Christianity had an impact upon Chinese society?4. realistic rilstk : adj. 现实的现实的; 逼真的逼真的real ril: adj. 真的真的; 真实的真实的; 实在的实在的 really ril rl: adv. 真实地真实地; 的确的确; 非常非常reality rlt: n. 现实现实; 真实真实1)Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.2)Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.3)You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.4)It is not realistic for us to attend a key university.5)We have to be realistic about our chances of winning the war. 5. realism rilzm : n. 逼真逼真;现实主义现实主义;务实作风务实作风1)With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.2)Realism is a technique of expression of art.3)It is time now to show more realism.6. realist rilst: n. 现现实主义者实主义者 现现实主义画家实主义画家(或作家等或作家等) 1)Im a realist - I know what I am and what I can do.2)He was a realist because he recognized and respected power.7. primitive prmtv: adj. 发展水平低发展水平低的的; 原原始始的的; 远远古的古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品或作品)1)Primitive people usually lived in caves and died very young.2)Primitive man made primitive tools from stones and bones.3)Living conditions in the village are still quite primitive.4)He was an Italian primitive.8. two-dimensional tu damennl : adj. 二维的二维的 1)Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made muchlarger than everyone else to theirimportance.2)Two-dimensional models are designed in different ways.9. dimension damenn : n. 维维; 规模规模; 范围范围1)His job added a new dimension to his life.2)There is another dimension to the problem that you havent considered.3)Time can be regarded as the fourth dimension.10. in particular: 尤其尤其; 特别特别 = particularly1)The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.2)He is good at playing basketball in particular.3)In particular I admire his determination.11. set . apart from.: 使与众不同使与众不同; 使使突出突出; 使优使优于于1)In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.2)Her fluent English set her apart from her fellow classmates.3)By learning Chinese, he can set himself apart from other job applicants.12. humanistic hjumnstk: adj. 人文主义的人文主义的 human: adj.人人的的; 人类的人类的; 通通人情人情的的 n. 人人 = human being (复数复数: humans) (复数复数: human beings)humankind: n. 人人; 人类人类(U)mankind: n. 人类人类(U)man: n. 人类人类(U)1)They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.2)There are not enough scholars in humanistic studies.3)Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.13. humanity hjumnti: n. 人性人性;人道人道; (统称统称)人类人类 (U)1)You must never forget your humanity.2)We should treat animals with humanity.3) China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.14. breakthrough brekru: n. 重大进重大进展展; 突突破破 make/achieve a breakthrough (in.): 取取得突破得突破1)An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428).2)Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.3)Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research/ the fight against cancer.4)Is it the breakthrough that weve been waiting for?15. influential nfluenl: adj. 有很大影响力的有很大影响力的; 有支配力的有支配力的 influence nflns: n./v. 影响影响; 支配支配; 控制控制have an/no influence on/upon: 对对有有/无影响无影响1)He was one of the most influential figures in agriculture.2)Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.3)Influential friends helped him to get a good job.16. reputation repjuten: n. 名誉名誉; 名声名声fame fem: n.名声名声; 声誉声誉; 名气名气have a good/bad reputation: 有好的有好的/坏的名声坏的名声earn/gain/acquire a reputation: 赢得声誉赢得声誉establish/build a reputation: 确立确立/树立声誉树立声誉damage/ruin sbs reputation: 有损有损/毁坏某人的名声毁坏某人的名声1)While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.2) He has a high reputation for his excellent poems.3) Within a few years her reputation spread near and far.4)I have a reputation for being a strict teacher.17. noble nbl: n. 贵族成员贵族成员; 出身高贵的人出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的崇高的; 宏伟的宏伟的; 高贵高贵的的 欧欧洲贵族的称谓洲贵族的称谓公爵公爵(Duke) 侯爵侯爵(Marquess/Marquis)伯爵伯爵(Earl/Count)子爵子爵(Viscount)男爵男爵(Baron) 另另外还有亲王、大公、王子外还有亲王、大公、王子、 从从男爵、爵士、骑士等贵族封号。男爵、爵士、骑士等贵族封号。1)The mother believes her duty is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.2)Do you have a noble ideal?3)The heroes have set a noble example to/for us.4)Lots of nobles left the city before the war.18. rank rk: n. 地位地位; 级别级别; 行列行列; 军衔军衔 vt. & vi. 把把分等级分等级; 使排成行使排成行 position pzn : n. 位置位置; 地位地位; 职位职位1)China is now in the front rank of world powers.2)The man is a painter of the first rank.3)This year many people have joined the ranks of the unemployed.4)Tsinghua University is ranked number one in China. 5) Last term, he was ranked second/ third in his class.19. purchase pts: vt. 购买购买; 采购采购 (正式用词正式用词)n. 购买购买; 购买的东西购买的东西make a purchase of = buy sth: 购买购买buy (bought): v. 买买; 购购买买 (普通用词普通用词)afford fd: v. 买得起买得起; 有钱有钱/时间时间做做 (afford sth)acquire kwa: v. 购得购得1)Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.2)She has purchased/bought an apartment in the city.3)In 1867, the USA purchased the land from Russia for $7,200,000.4)His latest purchase was a T-shirt.5)The girl paid for her purchases and then left the mall.6)Last year they made the purchase of a red car.20. mythology mldi: n. 神话神话; 虚幻的想法虚幻的想法fable: n. 寓言寓言; 寓言故事寓言故事 1)Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.2)He studies Greek and Roman mythology.3)In Greek mythology, Zeus(宙斯宙斯) was the ruler of Gods and men.4)There are thousands of love stories in Greek mythology.21. client klant: n. 委托人委托人; 当事人当事人; 客户客户entrust ntrst: v. 委委托托; 托付托付 customer: n. 顾客顾客; 主顾主顾; 客户客户consumer knsjum(r): n. 消费者消费者; 顾客顾客; 用用户户1)Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.2)The client was too poor to pay his lawyer.3)The company required the clients to pay a large sum of money in advance.22. photography ftrfi: n. 照相照相术术;摄摄影影 photographer ftrf(r): n. 拍拍照者照者; 摄影师摄影师photograph ftrf: n. 照片照片; 相片相片 = photo fttake a photo/picture (of.): 照相照相1)The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century.2)We share a common interest in photography.3)His hobbies include hiking and photography.23. emerge md: vi. & vt. 出现出现; 浮现浮现; 暴露暴露appear: v. 出现出现; 呈现呈现; 显现显现 (强调进入视野为人所强调进入视野为人所见见,也也指公指公开露面开露面 为为公众所看见公众所看见)expose kspz: v. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露arise raz: v. 产生产生; 出现出现 (多指问题、困境等出现多指问题、困境等出现)1)From this, Impressionis emerged in France.2)The soldier finally emerged from the river.3)The sun emerged from behind the clouds.4)With the rapid development of science, some problems emerge in the process of science. sunrise sunrise sunrise24. sunrise snraz: n. 日出日出at sunrise/sunset: 在在日出日出/日落的时候日落的时候rise: v. 升起升起set = sink = go down: v. 落落下下1)The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise.2)We came here to see the sunrise.3)The sunrise is a beautiful scene.25. convey knve: vt. 表达表达; 传传递递(思想、感情等思想、感情等); 传送传送express kspres: v. 表达表达; 表现表现; 表示表示express oneself: 表表达思想达思想/想法想法/意见意见/感情感情 1)Her uncle conveyed the message to me.2)Please convey my apology/gratitude/ congratulations to your aunt.3)This pipeline conveys natural gas to many cities in East China.26. subjective sbdektv: adj. 主观的主观的 objective bdektv: adj. 客观客观的的positive : adj. 积积极的极的; 肯肯定定的的negative: adj.消极的消极的; 否否定定的的neutralnjutrl: adj.中立的中立的1)Everyones opinion is bound to be subjective.2)In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene - the subjective impression the scene gave him- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.3)Subjective wishes are one thing; objective reality is another.27. outer at(r): adj. 外表的外表的; 外边的外边的; 外围的外围的 inner n(r): adj.里里面的面的;内部的内部的; 内心的内心的1)He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.2)She heard a scream in the outer room.3)They have been visited by creatures from outer space. 4)Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind/man.5)They believe that there is life in outer space.28. subsequent sbskwnt: adj. 随后的随后的; 后来的后来的; 之后的之后的subsequently: adv. 随后随后; 后来后来; 之后之后(be) subsequent to.: 在在.之之后后1)After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next?”2)Subsequent events showed that I was right.3)On the day subsequent to my visit, she disappeared.29. fond fnd: adj. 喜爱喜爱 30. be fond of.: 喜爱喜爱; 喜欢喜欢1)I am really fond of Barbara. 2)We are fond of the old house and dont want to leave.2) She is fond of collecting rare stamps.31. fine art/arts: 美术美术(尤其绘画和雕塑尤其绘画和雕塑) 1)The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “from Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.”2)Italy is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.3)Chinese fine art has a very long history. sculpture sculpture sculpture32. sculpture sklpt(r): n. 雕像雕像; 雕刻品雕刻品; 雕刻雕刻术术carve kv: v. 雕雕刻刻status stets: n. 地地位位; 身份身份; 职位职位statue sttu: n. 雕雕塑塑; 雕像雕像; 塑塑像像1)From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.2)There are many famous sculptures in Italy.3)He can be called an artist, as he is good at sculpture.33. sculptor sklpt(r): n. 雕刻家雕刻家; 雕塑家雕塑家 1)There was a time when I wanted to be a sculptor.2)He can make/become a good sculptor.3)His American wife is a sculptor and designer. 34. visual vul: adj. 视觉的视觉的; 视力的视力的a visual art/effect: 视觉艺术视觉艺术/效果效果sight sat: n. 视力视力eyesight asat: n. 视视力力1)The boy has a very good visual memory.2)His designs have a strong visual appeal.3)If you easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. water lily water lily water lily 35. water lily lli: n. 睡莲睡莲 1)Sometimes you can find a water lily with white flowers.2)The water lily in the stream is in full blossom now. pond pond36. pond pnd: n. 池塘池塘; 水池水池 (尤指人工建造的池塘尤指人工建造的池塘)pool: n. 水水塘塘; 池池塘塘 (尤指自然形成的池塘尤指自然形成的池塘)pound pand: n. 英镑英镑; 磅磅1)There was a deep pond behind the house.2)The pond is about four metres deep.3)The chidren like to throw stones into the pond.37. arched tt: adj. 拱形的拱形的; 弓形的弓形的archery tri: n.射射箭术箭术; 射箭运动射箭运动1)The stone arched bridge dates back to the Sui Dynasty.2)Do you like the chair with an arched back? arch arch38. arch t: n. 拱拱; 拱形结构拱形结构; 拱拱门门 vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨呈弧形横跨; (使使)成弓形成弓形 1)The lion/tiger arched its back to jump on the deer.2)Two rows of trees arched over the road.3)A bright rainbow arched across the sky after the rain. 4)Go through the brick arch and then follow the path.5)The bridge has 16 arches.39. investment nvestmnt: n. 投投资资; 投资投资额额; (时间、精力的时间、精力的)投入投入 encourage investment: 鼓励投资鼓励投资make an investment: 进行投资进行投资long-term/short-term investment: 长长期期/短期投短期投资资1)The new airport is the main factor driving investment in the region.2)China encourages foreign investment all the time.3)I worry about this big investment of time and effort.4)Total overseas investment is expected to reach $ 90 billion. bride bridegroom bride bridegroom40. bride brad: n. 新娘新娘bridegroom/groom: n. 新郎新郎1)The bride was dressed in white.2)The bride appeared five years younger than her actual age.3)Lets raise our glasses and drink to the bride and bridegroom.41. permanent pmnnt: adj. 永永久的久的; 永恒的永恒的; 长久的长久的 permanently: adv. 永久地永久地; 永远永远; 长长期期1)The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries2)She wants to find a permanent job.3)Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain and the liver. memorial memorial 42. memorial mmril: n. 纪念碑纪念碑(或像等或像等); 纪念物纪念物; 纪念品纪念品 adj. 纪念的纪念的; 悼念的悼念的 memorial to sb/sth: 的纪的纪念碑念碑 monument to sb/sth: 的纪的纪念念碑碑a memorial statue /prize: 纪念像纪念像/奖奖1)What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.2)The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war/earthquake.3)Yesterday we visited the Lincoln Memorial.4)Now we come to the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.5)Why do Chinese people hold memorial ceremonies for the victims every year?43. humble hmbl: adj. 谦逊的谦逊的; 虚心的虚心的; 卑微的卑微的 modest mdst: adj. 谦虚的谦虚的; 庄重的庄重的; 朴素的朴素的proud: adj. 骄傲的骄傲的; 自豪自豪的的1)We should be humble enough to learn from others.2)She gave a great performance, but she was very humble.3)Many famous people are surprisingly humble.4)The president is a man of humble birth/origins.44. criticise/criticize krtsaz: vi.& vt. 批评批评; 指责指责; 评价评价 praise prez: n./v. 表扬表扬; 赞扬赞扬; 称赞称赞comment kment: n./v. 评论评论; 批评批评; 解释解释comment on/upon: 评论评论1)For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.2)Japans decision was criticized by many countries in Asia.3)People often lose confidence when they are criticized.4)She likes to criticise other people behind their backs.45. criticism krtszm: n. 批评批评; 指责指责; 评论评论receive/take (accept) criticism: 受受到到/接受批评接受批评attract/draw criticism: 招招致批致批评评1)Japans decision has drawn a lot of criticism.2)The plan has attracted criticism from many farmers.3)My criticism isnt aimed at the headmaster.4)News criticism is always an important content of newspapers.46. representative reprzenttv: adj. 典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 n. 代表代表represent reprzent: v. 代表代表; 象征象征;体现体现represent sb/单位单位: 代表代表on behalf of sb. 代表代表; 代替代替stand for : 代表代表; 象象征征1)The committee includes representatives from industry and agriculture.2)She is President Xis representative at the ceremony.3)The man was the fir