（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册高中英语基础练习 讲解(全册10份).rar

基础达标训练（一）基础达标训练（一）.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。1About 200 people_(聚集) in front of the governors office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.2I will be _(感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.3He was trained based on his _(特点) and became a top-class player.4The blackboard was _(装饰) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day！”5Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old _(教堂) and ancient history.6I think it is very_(有重大意义的) to do voluntary work.7He began to train the next generation with his _(典型的) method.8Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both _(商业的) success and public attention.9What is important is not the story itself but what is _(反映) in the story.10Most people hold the_(信仰) that education can change ones fate.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them_(remain) in the host family, _ (help) him clean up2.The young man was caught _ (steal) a car3.He was just about to sit down when he felt something_ (move) near his feet4.It was a really_ (terrify) experience.Afterwards, everybody was very_ (shock)5.The flowers_ (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature6.We found the house easily with the little boy _ (lead) the way7.On the bank of the river, we found him _ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes _ (fix) on a kite in the sky8.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a _ (hear) disability9.I stood on the bridge and watched boats _ (pass) by10.The most popular pastime is_ (play) chess11.Laura was away in Paris for over a weekWhen she got home, there was a pile of mail_ (wait) for her12.The lecture,_ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.选词填空选词填空as though; day and night; in memory of; look forward to;dress up;take place: play a trick on: have fun with1. The graduation ceremony _ on June 28th and -both of his parents attended it.2. A concert will be held next week _ the world-famous musician3. Dont _ our head teacher he is clever and serious.4. Most people in big cities _ owning houses of their own.5. Jonah has obviously made an effort to _ for the festival. 6. The man concentrated on his business, so he had little time to _ his little daughter.7. n order to finish the task on time, they worked _.8. He looked _ he had lost something, but he didnt.语段填词语段填词1. Armed with the information you have_(搜集), you can set out making a_(灯笼) by yourself. I think it will be full of_ (高兴). 2. As the people _(行进) into the _(教堂), they heard a_ (宗教的) song being played. 3.It is_ (典型的) of him to _ (装饰)a room with different colors, which_(包括) from red to yellow. 4. I_(认为) that I would _ (祝贺) him on his success at the _ (典礼). However, the event was canceled. 5. The harvest (收获) festival, an important_ (农业的) festival, is celebrated by people after all the _(农作物)have been gathered in. It shows that people are_ (感激的)for the food they are given. 6. The exhibition which is regarded as _ (有重大意义的) _(以为特色)paintings by contemporary artists. Their works _ (反映)their_(信任)in future life. 基础达标训练（二）基础达标训练（二）. 单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1. Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of _ (congratulate) on my election victory. 2. I dont share her_ (religion) belief. 3. Christmas is such a_ (joy)time of year. 4. More_ (agriculture) land is being used for building. 5. The discovery of the new drug is_ (significance) for people suffering from heart problems. 6. There are many shops in the_ (commerce) heart of the city. 7. All non-violent religious and political_ (believe) should be respected equally. 8. We can take part in_ wide range of activities after school. 9. All the wheat_ (gather) in before it rained. 10. The man was grateful to me _ what I had done for him. . 完成句子完成句子1. _ yesterday as if he had been invited. 昨天, 他打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加聚会, 好像已经被邀请过似的。2. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _, _. 你应该原谅他的健忘, 毕竟他已经七十多岁了。3. She has had a number of different jobs, _ chef _ swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。4. With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture _. 随着这个国家的消亡, 它的独一无二的国家文化逐渐消失。5._the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. 尽管事实上医生已经警告说抽烟会致癌, 但人们还是照抽不误。6. If you have someone in your family that can do this, you should _. 如果你的家人有人可以做这件事, 你应该充分利用他们的技能。7. The two books_. 这两本书有一些共同点。8. _, your kids deserve this time with you. 无论你有多么忙或多么累, 这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。9. The change of weather _ for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. 天气的变化使得许多人在春秋时节容易患感冒。. 课文语篇填空。课文语篇填空。The Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region starts on 1. _fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days. It was my first time 2._(experience) it. On the first day, I set 3. _to the games early with my friend Burin.After the opening ceremony and some 4. _(amaze) performances,the wrestling competition began. I was quite moved by the wrestlers show of 5. _(strong) and grace. I 6. _(absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but my favourite part were the horse races 7. _horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.Excited and 8. _(tire), Im finally back home.However,the celebration of Naadam 9. _(impress) me a lot and was totally worth 10. _.基础达标训练（三）基础达标训练（三）.单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1. China and India are both large _(develop) countries. 2. This hardworking student finally worked out the_ (puzzle) problem. 3. Do you know the boy_ (play) basketball? 4. The man _ (talk) to my mother is my uncle. 5. The stranger _(stand) in front of my house caught my attention. 6. Her job is_ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 7. The problem that he raised at the meeting was quite_ (surprise). 8. The man _ (wear) a sad look said, “Ive lost my wallet. ”9. The house_(build) for the old is to be completed next month. 10. One of his bad habits is_ (smoke) while having dinner. . 完成句子。完成句子。1. The children _ and went to attend the ceremony. 孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。2. I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed _. 我原以为考试会不及格, 可我毕竟还是及格了。3. The sizes of apples _.苹果的大小从小到中等不等。4. The age of the students _ with an average of 19. 这些学生的年龄在 17 岁到 21 岁之间, 平均年龄为 19 岁。5. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to_ . 达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。6. _ wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 尽管很想再见到他, 但她却不愿给他回信。7. Ma Yun _ the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century. 马云利用网络在 21 世纪初取得成功。8. On this problem, I_with you. 关于这个问题, 我和你想法不同。9. People who take these calls are trained to stay calm,_. 无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪, 接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静。10. The Internet_. 因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。基础达标训练（一）答案基础达标训练（一）答案.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。mercial9.reflected10.belief.单句语法填空单句语法填空1. remaining, helping 2. stealing3.moving4. terrifying ,shocked5. smelling6. leading7. lying ,fixed8. hearing9. passing10. playing11. waiting12.starting.选词填空选词填空1.took place2. in memory of3. play a trick on4. look forward to 5. dress up6.have fun with7.day and night8.as though.语段填词1. gathered; lantern; joy 2. marched; church; religious 3. typical; decorate; range 4. figured; congratulate; ceremony 5. harvest; agricultural; crops; grateful基础达标训练（二）基础达标训练（二）. 单句语法填空单句语法填空1. congratulation 2. religious 3. joyful 4. agricultural 5. significant6. commercial 7.beliefs 8.a 9. had been gathered 10. for. 完成句子完成句子1. He dressed up and went to the party 2. after all, he is over seventy3. ranging from.to 4. faded away5. In spite of6. take advantage of their skills7. have something in common 8. No matter how busy or tired you are9. makes it easy. 课文语篇填空课文语篇填空1.the 2.to experience 3.off4. amazing 5.strength 6.absolutely 7.because 8. tired 9.impressed 10.it基础达标训练（三）基础达标训练（三）.单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1. developing 2. puzzling 3. playing 4. talking 5. standing6. keeping 7. surprising 8. wearing 9. being built 10. smoking. 完成句子完成句子1. dressed up 2. after all 3. range from small to medium 4. ranges from 17 to 215. be fading away 6. In spite of 7. take advantage of 8. have nothing in common9. no matter how strange the calls sound10. has made it much easier to learn a foreign language Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词1. range n. 一系列；范围；界限一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；包括；(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化【例句例句】They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a range of. 一系列的；各种各样的Out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的within the range of. . 在的范围之内range from.to.range between.and. 处于某范围内；在到的范围内变化用适当的介词填空当的介词填空/完成句子完成句子The supermarket keeps a wide range _ goods.Their prices range _ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.Maybe the question is _ the range_ human understanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。But few see everything that is _ their vision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。2. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；画像；人影人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v. 认为；认定；估计；计算；理解认为；认定；估计；计算；理解【例句例句】They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】figure sth in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出写出句中写出句中 figure 的词性和含义的词性和含义She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. _Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？ _He was one of the great figures of his age. _I cant figure out why she said so. _ 3.gather vi.聚集；集合聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割聚集；搜集；收割【例句例句】This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】gather together/up聚集；收拢gather round/around 围拢gather in 收割；收获单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子All the children gathered _ the old man to listen to his stories.People are grateful because their food _(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.The farmers are busy_ the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。The people_ ，curious to know what was happening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的【例句例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我将感激不尽完成句子完成句子I _ give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She would _ give her an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。5.decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予装饰；装潢；授予勋章勋章/奖章奖章【例句例句】Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品decorate.with以装饰decorate sb for 因为而授某人勋章单句语法填空单句语法填空The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.The girl was decorated_saving the child from drowning. 6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的有重大意义的；显著的；重要的【例句例句】Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地It is significant that. .(significantly)很重要be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意义be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The most_(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.His university was aware of the_(significant) of his work.The proposals she put forward in this report_. 她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。It is significant that the children should not tell lies._，the children should not tell lies.孩子们不说谎很重要。7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的【例句例句】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是be typical of. 是特有的，是的特点It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向；某人有做某事的习惯单句语法填空单句语法填空It is typical of him_(take) hard jobs.It_(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.She threw her hands into the air.“That is just typical_you，isnt it？”8.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考思考【例句例句】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on sth 思考某事单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The reason why he is lost in_ (reflect) is that he is reflecting_the problem，which_ (reflect) in the list.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and_the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！The light_ the moon.光从月球反射出来。9.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念【例句例句】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】faithful adj.忠实的have faith in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Have faith_ yourself，be_ (faith) to your work and_ (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.He told us_ ourselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心。He has blind _ what she says.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲1.fade away 逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱【原句再现原句再现】With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The closing music fades_ when the hero rides off into the sunset.He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded_.The sound of the cheering_ .欢呼声逐渐消失。2.in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管不顾；不管；尽管【例句例句】Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in spite ofn.尽管in spite of the fact that.although/though. 尽管完成句子完成句子/同义句转换同义句转换He has modern ideas_his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。_ they are against it，we are going on doing it.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。In spite of the fact that it is snowing，she is going out for a walk._ it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.3.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜【例句例句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子He has made up his mind to make good use_ every minute to study.Hes joining the club in order to take advantage_the others.She really tries to _ herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。4.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享【原句再现原句再现】And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with.) (与)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处in common with. 与一样；和很像In pairs discuss what they_.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。They are brothers，but they_. 他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。_，I think the adventure will be a success.与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲1.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts f