1、人教版选择性必修第三册 unit2 课文阅读理解+拓展训练Step 1Fastreading1What is the passage mainly about?AHow teenagers become more independent.BHow teenagers make choices.CHow teenagers feel relaxed.DHow teenagers change their bad habits.答案D2Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.Para.1AYoung people have the
2、 power to build a healthy life full of good habits.Para.2BIts easy for some teenagers to form bad habits.Paras.34CTo change a bad habit，a teenager must make many attempts.Para.5DSomething about the three stages of the habit cycle.Para.6E We should change our bad habits and create good habits using t
3、he habit cycle.Para.7FTo change the bad habits，a person must repeatedly take many small steps.答案Para.1BPara.2CParas.34DPara.5EPara.6FPara.7AStep 2CarefulreadingRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1We can learn from the first paragraph that.Aall teenagers will form bad habitsBsome b
4、ad habits may cause more serious habits when teenagers grow upCall teenagers will be involved in alcoholDmost teenagers refuse to change their bad habits2The saying “We are what we repeatedly do” shows something about.Aforming a habitBavoiding tobaccoCmaking a choiceDthe fact that a habit is easy to
5、 change3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AWe can use the habit cycle to change our bad habits.BWe can use the habit cycle to create good habits.CWe can use the habit cycle as a magic pill.DWe cant use the habit cycle as a delete button.答案BACStep 3PostreadingAfte
6、r reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.As teenagers grow up ， they become more independent and start making their owndecisions.However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them 1._(form) badhabits.These bad habits，if 2._(leave) unchecked，could lead to more serious ones
7、when theybecome adults.3._(change) bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.The goodnews is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 4._ habits work.To facilitate5._ positive change in our bad habits， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then tryto adapt them.We can do th
8、is by 6._(combine) the information from our habit cycles withour own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 7_ (create) good habits.Many of ustry to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often becomepessimistic and give up.In fact，the most successful way to
9、change is not suddenly,8._ overa period of time.To reach the goal of change，a person must 9._(repeat) take many smallsteps.Young people have the power 10._(build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!1.to form 2left3To change4 how 5 a 6 combining 7 .to create 8 but 9 repeatedly 10 tobuildSte
10、p 4Sentencelearning1 These bad habits， if left unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults._2The good news is that we can change，if we understand how habits work._3 For example， when we come to an escalator (cue)， our normal routine is to ride it， but we couldchange this routi
11、ne into something more positive by taking the stairs instead._1 句式分析该句为复合句。These bad habits could lead to more serious ones 是主句；when引导时间状语从句；if left unchecked 是状语从句的省略结构，完整句为：if they are leftunchecked。自主翻译这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制，在他们长大后会变成更糟糕的坏习惯。2 句式分析该句为复合句。that 引导表语从句；在表语从句中 if 引导条件状语从句；howhabits work 是名词性从
12、句，作 understand 的宾语。自主翻译好消息是：如果我们明白习惯的形成原理，我们就能改变它们。3 句式分析此句是复合句。when 引导时间状语从句；but 连接并列句。自主翻译例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时(暗示)，我们日常的做法是乘坐它，但是我们可以通过走楼梯来改变这种日常做法，使之变成更积极的事情。板块二-拓展训练.阅读理解ALife can sometimes seem like an endless series of exhibitions.For those of us involved in theart world，there are times when were con
13、stantly visiting gallery after gallery，taking in as muchas possible and getting to know the works of artists from far and wide.But there are some artistswhose works consistently stand out.Some artists works stay in the thought and heart of anaudience long after the show is over.Ive noticed over the
14、years that these are often the artistswho have understood fully the skill of telling the story behind their art.These artists arent justselling paintingstheyre selling an experience.Roxanna Kibsey is one of these artists.Her paintings are often exact descriptions of frozentundra(冻原) or autumn treess
15、o bright that they could nearly burn a hole in the canvas.When Imet her at an exhibition，she couldnt wait to tell me about the place in her paintings.“Where Igrew up we had nine months of winter every year.Its really quite a tough place，” she said.Sherelived a part of her childhood when we chatted i
16、n front of her painting.The image brought to mymind memories of driving through the snowcovered countryside during my own first winter inCanada.I could almost hear the crunching ice under my feet as she described to me the countrysideshe grew up in.Businessmen may have their elevator pitch， but arti
17、sts， too， need their 30second story whichrolls freely off the tongue.Thats why its so important that for each piece you might beexhibiting，you can conjure up(唤起) a story behind it，and tell that story to your audience in away that helps them connect with your work，and makes them want to buy a piece.1
18、What kind of artists does the author like?AThose who have great skills.BThose who have held many exhibitions.CThose who paint scenes of their own hometowns.DThose who tell their experiences through their paintings.2Through Roxanna Kibseys painting，the author.Ahad a beautiful imaginationBthought of a
19、 serious questionCbrought back his own memoriesDthought of his own hometown3We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.AKibseys work reflects her own lifeBKibsey had an unhappy childhoodCKibsey doesnt like her hometownDKibseys hometown is beautiful in winter答案DCABThe effect of drinking coffee on health has
20、long been a subject of conflict anduncertainty.Since the 1980s，some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health，whileothers have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report，mild coffee consumption， three to five cups per day， can betaken as a healthy
21、dietary pattern，along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says thatcoffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsonsdisease.According to Dr Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic，high consumption of coffee has healthrisks.Dr Hensrud mentions the dangers o
22、f high coffee consumption for people with a certainillness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two ormore cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory M
23、arcus，a doctor from theUniversity of California San Francisco， daily moderate consumption of caffeine， less than 4 cups，is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffeeconsumption on human health，it will be up to the individual t
24、o decide whether the benefits ofdrinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee，Harwood，ahigh school student stated， “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee，for the most part，coffee drinking sounds g
25、ood for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stayawake.”4What is peoples attitude towards the effect of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CPositive.DMixed.5What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReasonable.DHeavy.6Wh
26、at can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.7What would be the best title for the text?APeoples Love for CoffeeBCoffees Effect on HealthCThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Hear
27、t Disease答案DCABCHave you ever made your life look a little more attractive than it actually is by posting truthson social media? If so，you may be damaging your mental health.The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on agiven day.But what happens when， in
28、an effort to impress our online friends， photos and videos wepost become beautified versions of the things we did?A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend，had a near relationshipending fight during dessert，then came home and posted，“Had the besttime out
29、with the love of my life！ ”even with a photo of the meal.No surprise， but according toa new study，Sophia was by no means unique.Twothirds of users admit lying about their lives onsocial media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edittheir own stories by fre
30、quently lying about relationships and promotions.By beautifying our online stories， we are harming our memories.We start believing the storieswe tell rather than remembering what really happened.Soon， the real experience is lost and all thatremains is the beautified version of history.Scientists fea
31、r that these edited stories will end up changing our memories.Its wellconfirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easilycontrolled.Writing down ones life in the form of a journal，or even on social media can help uskeep our memories undamaged，but only if we tell t
32、he truth.So recording our experiences throughwhatever medium，to later recall lessons we learned，is not only acceptable but desirable.In fact，looking back at our own pasthowever embarrassing or uncomfortableis not just healthy butcan be enjoyable.8Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the mea
33、l?ATo make her post attractive.BTo show her photography skill.CTo convince others of her story.DTo show how enjoyable the meal was.9In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?AEncouraging.BCritical.CHumorous.DEnthusiastic.10The last paragraph implies that many people dont realize.Arecalling
34、the unpleasant past can also be enjoyableBwriting down our life on social media does no good to usCrecording our experiences through media is unacceptableDrecording our experiences through media is beneficial11What a lesson can be drawn from the text?ALeaving others a good impression is desirable.BE
35、ditting our online stories weakens our memory.CPosting our experiences on social media is risky.DBeautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.答案CBAD.七选五Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know，drinking waterbenefits your skin，muscles and organs.1The major reason fo
36、r that is related to human biological needs.When youre a baby ，youre 75 percent water.Then，as you get older，you get drier.2It helps you lose weight，according to a study from the University of Birmingham.The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helpedparticipant
37、s(参与者) lose 10 more pounds than those who did not.3All participants wereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control theirwater intake(摄取量) before eating.After 12 weeks，the participants
38、 instructed to “preload”with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition，theparticipants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12 weeks.4Dr Helen Parretti，a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had th
39、is to say of the study：5Just drinking 500ml water，three times a day，before your main meals may help reduce yourweight.and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore，it can be important for aperson to lose extra weight，making a potential contribution to public health.AAnother reason to dri
40、nk water is right here.BBut not everyone can always get tap water in some areas.CThe beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.DIt also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.EThe study began with a weight management consultation.FSo kids should drink more water instead of Coke to keep healthy.GIn contrast，those preloading once a day or never lost just 1.76 pounds.1D2A3E4G5C
