1、新新人教人教版高中英语版高中英语选择性选择性必修必修三三Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试单元测试（考试时间：（考试时间：120 分钟分钟分值：分值：150 分）分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题（每小题 0. 5 分，共分，共 5 分）分）1.The(纪律) of studying music can help children develop good work habits.2. They appeared surprisingly(悲观的) about their chances of winning.3. When asked
2、 for your views about your current job, on no account must you be_(负面的).4. We need to(检查) how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.5. It is well known that computers can be used to(促进) language learning.6. I had a sense of accomplishment, because I had worked hard to deserve the new ga
3、me asa_(奖励).7. Mr Brown refuses to let others speak and(控制) every meeting.8. When we come to a new environment, we have to adapt our(心理).9. The article can be used to(激发) discussion among students.10. My grandfather had to(使恢复精力) his memory by looking at his notes.二、二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题（每小
4、题 0. 5 分，共分，共 5 分）分）1. He needed emergency(surgeon) to remove a blood clot from his brain.2. Before(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.3. Doctors were(disturb) that less than 30 percent of the patients were recovered.4. The(special) who carried out the brain scan
5、 thought Tims chances of survivalwere slim.5. That company wanted to hire him as their(consult), but he declined firmly.6. In order to stay healthy, he cut down on coffee and(cigarette), and ate a balanceddiet.7. My friend told me the other day that she didnt really enjoy(exercise).8. I was too nerv
6、ous(remember) what I had said in the impromptu speech.9. It took the workers about two years(build) the bridge over the river.10. Thank you for(tell) me what has happened so that I can get well prepared.三、三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）1. These comments camespecifi
7、c questions often asked by local newsmen.2. Now that you have graduated from college, you should notyour parents anymore.3. When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid.4. After graduating from university, my sistera career in publishing.5. She is not content with her present lot and wis
8、hes toto improve it.四、四、阅读理解阅读理解（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ain response to, decide on, rely on, straight away, take stepsLove the great outdoors? No wonder! There is an endless variety of activities to enjoy, nomatter where you live. Every locale offers something d
9、ifferent. Get out and taste life!GardeningWhether you have acres of land, a small patio, or even just a balcony or window, you cangarden.All it takes is a little soil to produce wonderful, healthy foodsthat actually taste like food!Gardening is a low-cost and great way to get outdoors or bring the o
10、utdoors in to you.WalkingIts easy, convenient, and you can do it anywhere. All you need is a pair of good walkingshoes, and youre good to go. Make sure you can take a safe route to avoid common dangers (dogsare a big one, but it depends on your area). No excuses!HikingThis is another easily accessib
11、le way to get out into nature. Hiking doesnt require any fancyequipment or special skills, just a map and a thirst for adventure. Find out the best options in yourarea. T can help you locate trails.Biking (mountain and road)Biking is a great way to get your outdoor, and you can do it in both rural a
12、nd urban settings.Many towns and cities are getting serious about biking, and youll find scenic paths that help yousee another side of your own neighborhood. Whether you tackle rugged mountain trails or amblealong to the Farmers Market, biking can offer something for everyone.Whats happening in your
13、 neck of the woods? Find outdoor activities for every season, andget out and play!1. What is the advantage of gardening?A. It needs no money.B. It produces healthy foods.C. You can experience adventures.D. You neednt go outdoors.2. What does hiking need for hikers?A.Aworld map.B. Practical skills.C.
14、Astrong desire.D. Necessary equipment.3. In which of the following activities must you pay attention to common dangers?A. Gardening.B. Walking.C. Hiking.D. Biking.BRegularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend life,say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Inte
15、rnal Medicine.Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middle-aged menfor an average of 20 years. They divided the men into three groups according to how often theyused a sauna each week. Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once aweek died, comp
16、ared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% ofthose who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lowerdeath rates from heart disease.The results dont surprise Dr. Thomas H.Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter.“The benefi
17、cial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure,and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart,” says Dr. Lee.Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture. A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has asmany saunas as television
18、setsaround 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in peoples homes,although theyre also in offices and factories.The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say. Thesauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries. And a basic sauna rule,which
19、 discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to theFinns during childhood.The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise becausethe high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等强度的
20、) physical activities.So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I dont know if I would take a saunafor exercise,” Dr. Lee says. “But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthylifestyle.”4. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. It can be harmful to use a sauna to
21、o often.B. Regular sauna users are likely to live longer.C. Different people have different sauna habits.D. Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease.5. What does Dr. Lee think of UEF researchersfindings?A. They are amazing.B. They are interesting.C. They match his expectations.D. They go agai
22、nst past documents.6. What do we know about the Finnish sauna?A. It is easily accessible to the Finns.B. It encourages people to debate.C. It is a completely new lifestyle.D. It attracts more children than adults.7. Which may be the best for your health according to Dr. Lee?A. Having as many saunas
23、as possible.B. Using a sauna after doing physical activities.C. Doing physical exercise in high temperatures.D. Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise.CToday different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitnessmodels. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited
24、to “the four walls”. Digital extensions oftraditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry isexpanding its boundaries through virtual ( 虚 拟 的 ) fitness and accepting the latest scientificfindings and technological advancements in health technology.Exer
25、games (运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now funand fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, FitnessEvolved, and Kinect Sports. Whats more, health technology is often built using principles ofneuroscience, a science focused on
26、 studying the brain. Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses onstress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with theapp.Now there are a lot of smart Exergames, one of
27、 which is Burn Along. This online videoplatform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in thecomfort of your own homer. The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel mostmotivatedbe it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might be l
28、iving on the oppositeside of the country. A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well asdifferent effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game based on indoor cycling. Itallows you
29、to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries.BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train,youre given beautiful virtual scenery tolook at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts. For this app, all you need to dois place your smartphone o
30、r tablet on your sports machine.8. What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved in Paragraph 2?A. To show how health technology is built.B. To explain what Exergames actually are.C. To prove the popularity of digital products.D. To give a skill of managing stress in sports.9. What does the unde
31、rlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ways.B. Benefits.C. Chances.D. Problems.10. In which Exergame are you exposed to virtual natural beauty?A. Kinect Sports.B. BurnAloog.C. Zwift.D. BitGym.11. What does the author think of digital gaming products?A. They are the best in improving hea
32、lth.B. They cast users a great deal of money.C. They bring certain convenience to users.D. They suit people of various age groups.DWhen given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about somenegative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downlo
33、aded FaceApp,which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath the humor is aserious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? Its important that we try tobecause it could help strengthen the long-term
34、 decisions that we make. However, we often failto make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.More than half of the respondents (调查对象) in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans saidthey rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isntsurprising, since mo
35、st of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant futurecan seem like a distant priority (优先). My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: Wetend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In aneffort to narrowtheseempathy
36、 ( 共 情 ) gaps, my research workmates andI have tried tohumanize (使人性化) peoples future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charityreceivers.Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and causeviewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid
37、 images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure tofuture-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, Imskeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions (养老金供款)
38、 andcare about their health. The silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change any ofthese things.The lesson from FaceApp shouldnt be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings forretirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us tot
39、hink about, care for who we will one day become?12. What can we learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images.B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It helps people make decisions.D. It makes people age in real life.13. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?A. They have know
40、n future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.C. They attach greater importance to the present.D. They consider future selves the same as todays.14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Completing a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images o
41、f participants.C. Raising contributions among viewers.D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.15. Whats the authors attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D. Unfavourable.五、七选五五、七选五（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Four Habits of Helping You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. W
42、e all want to succeed. For those who have triedand failed, success seems difficult to understand.1 Know your valuesFinding your values is in line with creating motivation,2Pick a handful of things andwrite them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you arehonoring tho
43、se values through your work.3Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement,while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the keyhere.4If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects becausethey wi
44、ll take far too long.Set a time for successSet a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.5By setting a timelimit, you are making the process realistic.Dont give up because of failureFailure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeedmeans you
45、are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap!Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decisionB. Pick a goal and focus on itC. Sit and reflect on what you value most.D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.E. Ke
46、ep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.F. I have made a list of four habits of helping you set goals and realize them.G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.六、完形填空六、完形填空（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
47、Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the EducationDepartment, which was a mock (模拟的) UN activity. During the two days, students are separatedin different groups which1different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUNhas2awards: best delegates (代表), honorar
48、y mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good3and undoubtedly got a few awards. ButI often felt as if Id4because I had never won the best delegate award. I5those whodidnt deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with6at theirsuccess. But
49、later I realized that it was also7not to get the award because I could actually8something, and that I shouldnt9the best delegate award until I was the best delegate Icould be.Failures are completely subjectivewe can look at a result as a failure or a10. Anyfailure can be regarded as a(n)11because we
50、 can always learn something from it and do12next time. This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our13. Thats true. If I make a mistake in the lifepractice, then I probably wont14that next time. I believe this is15the best way to
