1、Unit 4 Body Language vocabulary(3)WhenIfirstbegancompetingfordealsonTaobao,youcouldonlyenjoytheadvertisedoveralldiscountsuchasthisyearsdiscountof30yuan($4.68)forevery200yuanspentatallstorescombinedifyougatheredenoughdiscountvouchers(代金券)tocoverit.In other words,ifIanticipated(提前支用)spending2,000yuan,
2、Ineededtocollectatleast300yuanworthofdiscountvouchersaheadoftime.in a word 总之总之break ones word 食言食言keep ones word 信守诺言信守诺言In a word,practice is far more important than knowledge.一句话一句话,实践远比书本知识重要。实践远比书本知识重要。He promised that he would keep his word,and so he did.他向我保证会信守诺言他向我保证会信守诺言,他做到了。他做到了。PengLiyu
3、an,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,alsoaspecialenvoyoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)fortheadvancementofgirlsandwomenseducation,attendstheAwardCeremonyof2021UNESCOPrizeforGirlsandWomensEducationviavideolinkinBeijing,capitalofChina,Oct15,2021.Childrenparticipatei
4、nanactivityinclassattheXavierAcademyinHouston,TexasonAug23,2021.Wewilleducate childrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesinmanyways.educatorn.教育工作者，教师，教育学家，教育家educatevt.教育，教导，训练educatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的educationn.（在学校的）学习，受教育；受到的教育educationaladj.起教育作用的；有教育意义的；e.g.1.beingeducatedinafamousuniversityiswhatmo
5、ststudentswishfor在著名大学里读书是大多数学生所期望的。2. Ive never been formally educated.我从未受过正规教育。3. Ruths parents decided to educate her to study hard intensively at home.露丝的父母决定在家里对她进行集中教育要努力学习。4. Language difficulties can affect educational attainments.语言障碍会影响学习成效tickn.嘀嗒声；一瞬间；一会儿；小记号；对钩vi.嘀嗒作响；发出嘀嗒声；打钩；vt.用嘀嗒声报
6、出；给做标记；给打钩；what makes sb tick使（某人）做使（某人）做的原因的原因 If you agree, put a tick in the box marked yes.如果你同意，就在标有“是”的方框里打钩。If you know what makes him tick, you understand why he left school.Asafemalefinancialjournalist,IthinkImnaturallydrawntoanynewdevelopmentsoreventsthatsignalwomenareclosingthefinancialga
7、pwithmen.Indeed,duetophysiologicalandpsychologicalfeatures,womeningeneralhaveastrongertendency toavoidlossesandaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwithseeminglyordinarybutstablereturns.tendencyn.趋势，倾向相似词tendv.往往会，趋向，照料trendn.趋势；倾向；动向；走向；时髦；时尚；intendvt.想要；打算；计划；（为某人或某目的而）设计，haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向atendenc
8、yto/towardsth.的趋势tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendtosb./sth.照顾/照料.tendto/towardssth趋向；走向；倾向；趋于WhenImtired，Itendtomakemistakes.我累了就容易出错。Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的观点趋于偏激Doctorsandnursesarebusytending（to）theinjured.医生和护士正忙于护理受伤者IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenImnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。Thetrendofpricesisstill
9、upward.物价仍有上涨趋势。Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion.年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。AerialphototakenonAug12,2021showsnewenergyvehiclesatalogisticsparkinLiuzhou,SouthChinasGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.TheassociationsaidsalesinOctoberwereup1.5percentfromthesamemonthin2019,whiledeliveriesinAugustandSeptemberw
10、erelowerthanthepre-COVIDlevel.loweradj.较低的；下层的；较下的；较低级的；低等的；降低的；下降的；下限的；下界的；早期的；vt.减少；降低；把移低；使降下；使变小；使减弱；使降低；降低的音高；把（元音）发成低元音；vi.降低；下降；减少；变少；形容词形容词1.1.Hebelongstothelowermiddleclass.他来自中产阶级下层。2.Thelowerberthismoreconvenient.下铺更为方便。用作用作动词动词 (v.)Dontloweryourselfbyaskinghimforhelp.不要向他求助以免降低身分。Themeat
11、willscorchifyoudontlowerthegas.如果你不把煤气调小一点，肉就要焦了。implyvt.意味着，暗示implicationn.暗示，言外之意byimplication言外之意状语1. I dont wish to imply that you are stupid.我不想暗示说你很笨。2. There is no implication that these differences imply moral error.没有人暗示说这些不同意味着不道德。Idislikedtheimpliedcriticisminhisvoice我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。Thesurvey
12、implies（that）morepeoplearemovinghousethanwasthought.调查显示，准备搬家的人口比想象的要多。Theprojectimpliesanenormousinvestmentintraining这个项目需要在培训方面做巨大的投资Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhaveimplicationsforthesurroundingcountryside.这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。Afterservingasaruraldoctorfor54years,MaWenfangstillpreferstobecalledabarefoo
13、tdoctor.Marecalledthattheruralroadswereruggedatthetime,andwithoutbicycle,hehadtowalktothehomesofpatients.Oneday,whenhewasoutseeingapatient,hiswifewentintolabor.Hebarelymadeithometohelpdeliverthebaby.Untiltoday,Mastillfeelsguiltytohisfamilyforhisabsenceduringsuchcriticalmoments.barelyadv.几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚b
14、are adj.赤裸的,刚刚够的,勉强的v.使暴露,漏出chinLuXunsworksoccupyabookshelfatthehomeofHouXiaotong,aChinese-languageteacheratamiddleschoolinBeijing.occupy vt.: 占占, 占用占用, 占领占领, 占据占据;填满填满occupied adj.不空闲的，忙碌的不空闲的，忙碌的occupation n.职业职业, 占有占有, 占有占有(房屋等房屋等)期间期间6:15-7:008:00-8:408:50-9:309:40-10:2010:30-11:1011:20-12:00Wes
15、tudents_(忙于)learningthewholemorning.are occupied in/occupy ourselves in occupy vt 忙于occupy vt. 忙于忙于;专心于专心于忙于忙于做某事做某事占据占据某人的头脑某人的头脑/思想思想/注意力注意力occupy ones occupy ones mind/thoughts/attentionmind/thoughts/attention占据，占用，占领; 使忙碌，使从事occupy oneself with sth/ in doing sthbe occupied in/with doing sth/occu
16、py oneself with sth. The big table _ . 这张大桌子占了太多的地方。这张大桌子占了太多的地方。She _ fully _ looking after three small children.= She _ three small children. 她忙于照料三个小孩儿。她忙于照料三个小孩儿。I _ myself _writing letters.我忙于写信。我忙于写信。occupies too much roomisoccupied in/with is fully occupied with occupiedoccupiedin/with一句多译一句多
17、译:一整天忙于家务，她精疲力尽。一整天忙于家务，她精疲力尽。She _ housework all day，so she was tired out.She _doing housework all day，so she was tired out._ housework all day，she was tired out._ housework all day made her tired out.occupied herself with/was occupied withoccupied herself in/was occupied inOccupying herself/Being
18、occupied withOccupying herself/Occupied withThe man stared at his girlfriend. They _ at each other glaredstare,glare,glance和glimpse的区别这组动词都与“看”有关。glance意为“匆匆一瞥”，是不及物动词，其后必须接介词at,over等才可以接宾语。如：1)Heglancedathiswatch他匆匆看了一下手表。2)Sheglanceddownthelistofnames她由上而下匆匆地看了一下名单。3）Heglancedathiswatchandthenlook
19、edatthesky.他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。stare意为“凝视”，它也是一个不及物动词，其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。如：1.Shestaredathiminsurprise她惊讶地瞪着他看。2.Hewasstaringouttothesea他凝目眺望大海。3.Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。glare意为“怒视；瞪眼”，也是不及物动词，其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。如：1.Theystoodglaringateachother他们互相怒目而视地站着。2.Sheglaredatme.她眼睛
20、瞪着我。3.Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。glancel:nsvi.匆匆一看,一瞥,眼色Theteacherglancedathiswatchandannouncedthatthetimewasup.老师看了一下表,然后宣布时间到了。glimpsevi.指“瞥见”,是glance的结果。“takeaglanceat.(看一看)的结果便是“getaglimpseof.”(瞥见了)。ceilingPlayinghisphoneincl
21、assdistractshimfromhisstudy.distractvt.分散，使分心distractionn.分心，分散distractedadj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的Donttalktoher-shesveryeasilydistracted不要同她讲话一她的注意力很容易分散Itdoesnotdistracttheuserwithunnecessaryinformation不会因不需要的信息而转移用户的注意力Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions.我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事太多Thechild
22、renaredrivingmetodistractiontoday.今天孩子们阔得我心烦意乱。ChinaviewsChina-Britaintiesfromastrategicandlong-termperspective,andhopesthatBritainwillrespectfactsandperceiveChinasdevelopmentpathandsysteminacomprehensiveandobjectiveway.perceivevt.察觉；发觉；看出；理解；领会；认识到；很难很难分分辨出辨出她她和和她她的的孪生孪生妹妹妹妹。It is hard to distingui
23、sh her from her twin sister.distinguish vt. & vi.显示显示的差别，使的差别，使有所有所不同，辨别不同，辨别(1) Liu Xiang has already distinguished himself as an athlete.(2) You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.(3) The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.归纳总结归纳总结distinguish oneself
24、distinguish between and= distinguish from= tell the difference between and = tell from 使自己与众不同使自己与众不同区别，辨别区别，辨别distinguished adj. 卓越的卓越的, 著名的著名的, 杰出的杰出的be distinguished as = be famous/known as distinguish day from night distinguished himself is distinguished as 练习练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。当的介词或翻译。1). Can you distinguish _ those two objects? 2). Children should be taught to _ (分辨好坏分辨好坏)3). Speech distinguishes human beings _ the animals. 4). The Chinese nation is distinguished _ its diligence and courage.between distinguish right from wrong fromforThank you
