1、 para.1 完成空格；翻译划线部分。We use _ words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about _ people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way (_) people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can
2、 also give us information about their feelings.在我们与其他人互动中both表达想法和意见whatthat/in which该从句是定语从句；该从句是定语从句；先行词先行词the way“方式，方法方式，方法”在定语从句中充当方式状语。在定语从句中充当方式状语。para.2 1.The crucial thing is using body language in a way _ is appropriate to the culture you are in. 2. For example, _(make) eye contactlooking
3、into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.3. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted _ (make) eye contact.4. 表示尊重表示尊重makingthatto makedemonstrate respect Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. va
4、ryv.(根据情况)变化,改变不同种类不同种类的话再的话再不同的不同的地方展示。地方展示。 所有的所有的花在颜色和形状方面各花在颜色和形状方面各不相同。不相同。 Prices usually vary with quality. _ of flowers are on display in _ places. All the flowers vary in colour and shape.n.varietyadj.various由到变化在方面不同随而变化Varietiesvarious In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not a
5、lways approved of. approvevi.赞成,同意 The local government has approved the new plan.n.approval反disapprovevt.批准,通过para.3 长难句分析长难句分析1. In France, a person _(encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. 2. However, you should avoid _(make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is
6、 not considered polite.makingencountering In Japan, someone who witnesses another person _(employ) the gesture might think it means money. employv.使用,应用 This factory employed teenagers to do dangerous work.n.employment工作，雇佣employer雇主employee雇员employing雇用,雇佣 employment rate 就业率 unemployment rate 失业率p
7、ara.4 长难句分析长难句分析1. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and _(nod) means “yes”.2. There are also differences _ how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 3. In countries _ France and Russia, people may kiss their friends
8、 _ the cheek when they meet.noddinginlikeon Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.differvi.相异,不同于 French differs from English in this respect.=French is different from English in this respect.adj.differentn.difference和在不同 Children will gradually differ with their parent
9、s on many things. Many people cant tell the difference between the identical twins.在上不同意某人的看法区分 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.favorfavourv.较喜欢,选择, The warm climate favours many kinds of plants.adj.favorite最喜爱的favorable有
10、利的，赞成的，讨人喜爱的有利于 Could you do me a favor? Shen Jilan was in favor of equal pay for equal work.n. 帮助赞成para.5-6 长难句分析长难句分析1. _(place) your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. 2. We can use a smile _(apologise), to greet someone, to ask for hel
11、p, or to start a conversation.3. Experts suggest _(smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. Placingto apologisesmiling A smile can break down barriers. The old car broke down. Plastic is difficult to break down.break相关短语消除消除, ,打破打破 Their marriage has broken up.( (
12、机器等机器等) )出故障出故障 The sun broke through at last. Its not polite to break in while others are talking. break into the house The World War II broke out in 1939. The prisoner broke away from his guards. （化学）分解（化学）分解结束结束, ,解散解散, ,破碎破碎突破，冲破突破，冲破插话，强行进入插话，强行进入强行进入强行进入爆发爆发脱离，逃离脱离，逃离再也没有比更的了；再不过了 And if we ar
13、e feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.否定词比较级=最高级 Nothing could be better. - What do you think of the plan? - I cant agree more. Its practical. 常见否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly, rarely等Unit 4 Body LanguageBuild up your vocabulary
14、Fill in the table with different forms of the words. Refer to a dictionary if necessary.P40 1NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbdifferinteractapproveembarrassdifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariable/various/variedvariously/variablyvariance/variable/variability/variationreliablereliably reliance/reliability intera
15、ctioninteractiveinteractivelyapproval approving/ approvedapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyvaryrely1. 常用名词后缀-ion -tion-sion-ment-ance -ence-er-or-ity-alaction, collection development, movement teacher, workervisitor, doctorability, possibility importance, consistance affe
16、ction, educationdivision, expansiondenial, dismissal dependence, existence2. 常用形容词后缀-able-ent-ed-ing-ive-ful-ousdrinkable, eatableabsent, patientconnected, disappointedexciting, interestingpassive, activehelpful, careful, peacefuldangerous, humorous3. 常用副词后缀-lyquickly, probably, carefully Work out t
17、he meaning of the underlined words in the sentences below. P40 21. I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.2. The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.3. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it. (v.): to place or put (n.): when someone
18、stops doing things so their body can recover energy (v.): to show (n.): a show (v.): to prefer or like (n.): being for, approving of4. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the trial.5. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confi
19、dence.6. When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sisters face, he frowned as well. (v.): to see sth., especially a crime or an important event (n.): a person who tells what he/she saw to the police or at a trial (n.): absence (v.): to not have (n.): a facial expression that shows sadness or disap
20、proval (v.): to make a facial expression that shows sadness or disapprovalIn pairs, list more words of the same kind.1. He handed me a piece of cake with his dirty hands.2. The government promised to house the poor in the public houses.3. Valued at $100,000, the house has doubled in value. (v.): to
21、pass or give sth. to sb. (n.): the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb (v.): to provide a place for sb. to live (n.): a building for people to live in, usually for one family (v.): to decide that sth. is worth a particular amount of money (n.): how much sth. is wo
22、rth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged Read the passage about body language. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.P40 3by contrast by comparison break down interaction demonstrate approve of clue gestureWhen we think about nonverbal behavio
23、ur, or body language, we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about _. So what is our body language _ to others? Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And accord
24、ing to those judgements we _ one person and dislike another. So body language provides external _ that are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings. Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger. _, when we feel powerless, we tend t
25、o slump, making ourselves smaller. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies. But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds? Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful _ long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive _, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help _ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.gesturesdemonstrating approve of cluesinteractions By contrastby comparisonbreak down
