1、新新人教版选择性选修人教版选择性选修2 2 Unit 2 Bridging culturesLearning objectives：1. Learn and grasp the words and expressions in class.2. Learn how to write an argumentation 【课前预习案】【基础词汇】1._n费用；花费；开销 2. _adj. 巨大的；极大的3._adj. 成熟的 4. _vi. & n迅速发展；繁荣5._vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 6. _vt. 获得；赢得；n好处；增加6._n(思考问题的)角度；观点8. _ n使者；使节；代表9._
2、n角；角度；立场 10. _n前景；可能性；观点11._n腰带；地带 12. _ n倡议；新方案13._ n预算 14. _ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的15._ n结果；效果expensedramaticmatureboomdenygainperspectiveenvoyangleoutlookbeltinitiativebudgetlogicaloutcome【拓展词汇】1_ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的_ adv. 显著地，剧烈地；戏剧性地2_ vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌_ n行为；性能；表现3_npl. 环境；周围的事物_adj. 周围的；
3、附近的_ v围绕；环绕；包围4_adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的_ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁_ n抑郁；萧条期5_vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固_adj. 强壮的；强大的_ n体力；力气；力量；强度6_ adj. 乐观的_ n乐观主义_(反义词)adj.悲观的7_ n能力；胜任；本领_ adj. 有能力的；称职的8_ vi. 合作；协作；配合_ adj. 合作的；协作的_ n合作；配合9_ adv. 真诚地；诚实地_ adj. 真诚的；诚挚的dramaticdramaticallybehavebehavio(u)r surroundingssurroundingsurrounddepresse
4、ddepressdepressionstrengthen strongstrength optimisticoptimismpessimisiccompetencecompetentcooperatecooperatecoperationsincerelysincere【短语】1 1( (使) )花一大笔钱 _ _ 2 2支持；站在的一边_3 3据我所知 _ _ 4 4就我而言；依我看来_5 5总的来说；总之_ _ 6 6一般说来_cost an arm and a legside withas far as I knowas far as I am concernedin summaryge
5、nerally speaking【经典句式】1 1状语从句的省略Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。2 2thatthat引导同位语从句To sum upTo sum up
6、，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. . . disadvantages. . . 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的3 3动词-ing-ing形式作主语Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global
7、 perspective and improve your general competence. improve your general competence. 出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。 【课内探究案】【语篇理解】. Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage. . Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage. 1 1WhatWhats the main idea of the passage
8、on P20?s the main idea of the passage on P20?_._.2 2Read Wang LiRead Wang Lis letter and match the main idea of each paragraph. s letter and match the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1Para. 1 A ASuffering from culture shock. Suffering from culture shock. Para. 2 BPara. 2 BThinking carefully about
9、 studying abroad. Thinking carefully about studying abroad. Para. 3 CPara. 3 CMore disadvantages than advantages. More disadvantages than advantages. Para. 4 DPara. 4 DGreat economic pressure. Great economic pressure. Para. 5 EPara. 5 EBenefits of studying at home. Benefits of studying at home. The
10、advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.3 3Read Zhang YiRead Zhang Yis letter and match the main idea of each paragraph. s letter and match the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 APara. 1 ATo develop our country. To develop our country. P
11、ara. 2 BPara. 2 BMore cultural exchange. More cultural exchange. Para. 3 CPara. 3 CStudying abroad is worthwhile. Studying abroad is worthwhile. Para. 4 DPara. 4 DStudying abroad has greater advantages. Studying abroad has greater advantages. Para. 5 EPara. 5 EStudying abroad is personal growth. Stu
12、dying abroad is personal growth. . Read the passage on P20 carefully and choose the best answer. . Read the passage on P20 carefully and choose the best answer. 1 1According to Wang LiAccording to Wang Li，_in the number of people studying abroad. in the number of people studying abroad. A Athere is
13、a big and sudden increase there is a big and sudden increase B Bthere is a slight increasethere is a slight increaseC Cthere will be a big and sudden increase there will be a big and sudden increase D Dthere is a big and sudden dropthere is a big and sudden drop2 2How many kinds of pressure are ment
14、ioned about studying abroad?How many kinds of pressure are mentioned about studying abroad?A A3 B3 B4 C. 5 D4 C. 5 D6 63 3As for the benefits of studying in ChinaAs for the benefits of studying in China，which of the following is which of the following is NOT mentioned by Wang Li?NOT mentioned by Wan
15、g Li?A AA greater future. BA greater future. BMore universities. More universities. C CMore convenient and cheaper. DMore convenient and cheaper. DMore facilities and professors. More facilities and professors. 4 4How does studying abroad benefit peopleHow does studying abroad benefit peoples person
16、al growth?s personal growth?A AThey will get a stricter education. They will get a stricter education. B BThey will be more independent. They will be more independent. C CThey receive much help to deal with difficulties. They receive much help to deal with difficulties. D DThey can do whatever they
17、want by themselves. They can do whatever they want by themselves. 5 5Why does studying abroad produce an increased chance for cultural Why does studying abroad produce an increased chance for cultural exchange?exchange?A AChinese students are seen as diligent and intelligent. Chinese students are se
18、en as diligent and intelligent. B BIt will offer people more insight into their own culture. It will offer people more insight into their own culture. C CPeople from different cultures neednPeople from different cultures neednt learn from each other. t learn from each other. D DPeople from diverse c
19、ultures view the world from the same angle. People from diverse cultures view the world from the same angle. 6 6China needs the following talented young people for its global China needs the following talented young people for its global outlook EXCEPT those who . outlook EXCEPT those who . A Awith
20、a global perspective Bwith a global perspective Bwith strong cultural awarenesswith strong cultural awarenessC Care pessimistic about their future are pessimistic about their future D Dare competent with languages and have leadership and organisational are competent with languages and have leadershi
21、p and organisational skills.skills.III.【Language Points】1.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 (教材P20)【即景活用】单句语法填空She saw a beautiful coat but it cost arm and leg.His story is told from to mouth. The two boys stand shoulder to _ . Let us sing the song hand hand together! anana amouthmouthshouldershoulderi
22、nin2.behave vt. 表现vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌(教材P20)【即景活用】单句语法填空Youd better behave well _ your classmates.The children do not know how to behave _ (them) rightly.His _ (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.to/towardsto/towardsthemselvesthemselvesbehavio(u)rbehavio(u)r3.depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
23、(教材P20)【即景活用】单句语法填空When _ (depress), he always sings this song to encourage himself.They also found that people who smoke are more likely to suffer symptoms of anxiety and_ (depress). depresseddepresseddepressiondepression4.strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固(教材P20)联想联想对比记忆以下词汇：(1).strong(adj. )strength(n.
24、 )strengthen(v. ) (2).long(adj. )length(n. )lengthen(v. )(3).deep(adj. )depth(n. )deepen(v. ) (4).wide(adj. )width(n. )widen(v. )【即景活用】单句语法填空We should do something together at weekends so as to _ (strength) our relationship.As a good teacher, you should know your students _ (strength) and weaknesses
25、.strengthenstrengthenstrengthsstrengths5.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝(教材P20)deny (doing) sth. /that. . . 否定；否认(做过)某事 deny sb. sth. deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给予There is no denying that. . . 不可否认【即景活用】单句语法填空Green denied (do) anything illegal.There is denying the fact that China is still a developing country.He denied t
26、he statement was true.【句式升级】He denied that he broke into the room and took away the drawing. (用doing改写句子)=He denied _.doingdoingnonothatthatbreaking into the room and taking away the drawing. breaking into the room and taking away the drawing. 6.optimistic adj. 乐观的be optimistic about对乐观 optimist n乐观
27、主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的 pessimist n悲观主义者【即景活用】单句语法填空According to the passage，not getting enough sleep can make you become _ (pessimist)pessimisticpessimistic【经典句式】1. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨
28、。画线部分是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略条件是：when，while，before，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且谓语中含有be动词，则省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。(1)When surfing the Internet，I found the news. 在网上冲浪时，我发现了这条消息。(2)When _(ask) about the secret of h
29、is success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。askedasked2.Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence. 出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。动词ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首，谓语动词用单数
30、。动词ing形式作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。(1)Writing English novels for him is(be) really fun. 对他来说写英文小说真的很有趣。(2)Marys being late for class made her teacher angry. 玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。3.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in Chin
31、a also have a great future to look forward to！(教材P20)最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来！本句中does have意为“确实有”，是“助动词do实义动词have”结构，用于强调谓语。 【课堂巩固】【课堂巩固】【语篇理解一】【语篇理解一】下面的短文是P20的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。for instance；boom；dramatic；disadvantage；cooperate with；to begin with；study abroad；on the ot
32、her hand；from different angles；deal withOpinions vary on whether 1. _ _or at home. 2._，Wang Li thinks the 3. _ are greater for young people. 4._，tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home. In addition，the pressure is 5._ when they study abroad and the students are not matu
33、re enough to handle the challenges on their own. Lastly，with Chinas economy 6._，young people will also have an equal chance to develop themselves and have a bright future. 7._，Zhang Yi holds an opposite attitude that young people should study abroad. He argues that studying abroad will be better for
34、 personal growth for young people because they have to 8._ the challenges by themselves. Besides,9._ people from diverse cultures helps them view the world 10._ which gives them more insight into their own culture. Finally，studying abroad will help them contribute to the construction of our homeland
35、. to study abroad to study abroadFor instanceFor instance disadvantagesdisadvantagesTo begin withTo begin withdramatic dramatic boomingboomingOn the other handOn the other handdeal withdeal withcooperating with cooperating with from different anglesfrom different angles【语篇理解二】【语篇理解二】根据根据P20教材课文，在空白处
36、填入教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, many parents are holding different ideas and views about students 1._ study abroad. Wang Li, the mother of twin girls, believes that there is no need for overseas study. As far as she is 2._(concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because i
37、t causes both 3._ (economy) and academic pressure. 4._ (additional), with many great universities now available in China, young people who choose to study in our homeland also have a great future 5._(look) forward to.Contrary to Wangs opinion, Zhang Yi, the father of a boy, argues 6._ the advantages
38、 outweigh the disadvantages. He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth, but also 7._ (increase) chances for cultural exchange. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world 8_ different angles and have a be
39、tter understanding of our own culture. He also stresses that, in the long run, 9._ (study) abroad serves as a great opportunity for young people to make contributions to the development of our motherland. Though accompanied with many 10._ (difficulty) , studying abroad is worthwhile.who/thatwho/that
40、concernedconcernedAdditonallyAdditonallyto lookto lookthatthatincreasesincreasesfromfromstudyingstudyingdifficultiesdifficultieseconomiceconomic Writing -How to write an argumentation(正反观点议论文)Step 1 篇章结构篇章结构一、文体特点正反观点类作文以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论，表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。体裁
41、：_ 时态：_ 人称：_二、谋篇布局第一部分：引出要议论的话题； 第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由； 第三部分：表明自己的观点。议论文议论文一般现在时一般现在时第一人称第一人称 / 第三人称第三人称Step 2 常用词句常用词句1、引出话题：、引出话题：1).There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 整体表达不同观点：关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 2).Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHo
42、wever, others believe that人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却认为3)._ has become a hot topic among people especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. .已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 2、列举正、反观点及理由：、列举正、反观点及理由：1). Today, ., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, . Seco
43、nd,. What makes things worse is that. 现在，.，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。2).Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like . because. Besides. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。 3).Everything has two sides and .is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。3、表明自
44、己的观点：、表明自己的观点：1) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论2) From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来，如果也许更好。3）As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。 Step 3 实操演练实操演练 手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生
45、拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母、朋友的联系，学习上有不懂的也可以百度。缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_A possible version: 【课后巩固【课后巩固案案】. 单词拼写1.Nothing in the world would make sense if you are _ (沮丧的；意志消沉的)2.In order to solve the issue，y
46、ou can look at it from many different _（角度）. 3.And I was ready to take on the world with an all-new _ (观点) on life. 4.Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am _（有能力的；称职的） to satisfy your requirements. 5.From that day on，my grades improved _(急剧地）growing to my teachers advice. 6.You thought about the
47、authors conclusions and _(有逻辑地) analyzed his arguments. 7.Most of the Australian family food _ (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat，sugar and salt. 8.Young athletes can learn how to _ (合作；协作) with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used through
48、out their lives. depresseddepressedanglesanglesoutlookoutlookcompetentcompetentdramaticallydramaticallylogicallylogically budget budget cooperate cooperate9.She is not very _(乐观的)about the outcome of the talks.10.If you care for others sincerely, they will come to trust you, and you will _ (加强）your
49、relationships.11.The two countries proposed an _ (倡议）to stop the conflict on border immediately.12.Other students are not _ (成熟的）enough to handle the challenges by themselves.13.I _ (真诚地）thank all of you for the support you have given for fighting against COVID-19.14.Studying abroad brought about a
50、_(巨大的）transformation in her outlook and thoughts.15.Students cant _ (否定）the disadvantages of the studying abroad.optimisticoptimisticstrengthenstrengtheninitiativeinitiativematurematuresincerelysincerelydramaticdramaticdenydeny. 单句语法填空1.They are discussing the _ (strong) and weaknesses of the argume
