1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURESection AReading and Thinking核心词汇教材原句p.26 Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。1 a case in point 明证；恰当的例证Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的
2、婚姻就是个明证。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 come/get to the point 谈正题 miss the point 不明白要点to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯 off the point 离题come straight to the point 谈正题，开门见山be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事（常与when 连用） There is no point in doing. 做没有用/ 没有意义。题组练领悟方法I wish he would get to the point（= say it quickly）. 但愿他快点说正题。I think
3、 I missed the point（= did not understand）. 我想我没听懂。 Her comments on my work were to the point. 她对我工作的评论一针见血。We were on the point of giving up. 我们当时几乎要放弃了。 Theres no point in getting angry. 发火是没有用的。 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Meeting the needs of future generations may need action now. Protecting the environment
4、is a case point. （2）I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and the point. （3）Theres no point in （argue） about it. 完成句子完成句子（4）He （正要告诉） us the big secret when someone in the back broke in. （5）Ill （直奔主题） your work isnt good enough. （6）Where there is a will，there is a way. （明证）is your final success in th
5、e experiment. in 句意：满足后代的需要可能需要现在就行动起来。保护环境就是一个恰当的例子。toarguing was on the point of telling come straight to the point A case in point教材原句p.26 Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪2 prior adj. 先前的；优先的搭配搭配：prior to 在之前的prior to sbs arrival
6、在某人到来之前 Prior to the meeting，we discussed the matter among ourselves. 在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。I have a prior engagement at five. 我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。She gave up her job as she felt her family had a prior claim to her attention. 由于感到家人更需要她的关心，她放弃了她的工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】adj.+to senior to. 比年长的junior to. 比年轻的prior to. 在之前
7、的inferior to. 比差的superior to. 比好的【词语积累词语积累】priority n. 优先考虑的事 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of prior engagement. （2）Janet left a good impression on me prior the matter. （3）词汇复现The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a _（prior）. 完成句子完成句子（4） （由于事先另有
8、约会），Mr Richards is unable to attend. （5） （我首先要考虑的事）is to find somewhere to live. （6）She got to the park （在约定的时间之前）. atopriorityDue to a prior engagementMy first priorityprior to/before the set time教材原句p.26.Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of fried chicken cov
9、ered in a sweet sauce. 在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱 3 consist of 由组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态） Water is the source of life；it consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是生命之源，它是由氢元素和氧元素构成的。Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致Theory shou
10、ld consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。【词语辨析词语辨析】Our team consists of 12 members. = Our team is made up of 12 members. = 12 members make up our team. 我们队由12 名成员组成。/ 12 名成员组成了我们队。【一言辨异一言辨异】Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ide
11、al life does not always consist with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【词语积累词语积累】consistent adj. 一致的；连续的be consistent with 与一致的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019浙江卷Rock music consists many different styles. （2）2019天津一中高二期中New Zealand （consist）of a north island and a south island，both of whic
12、h are surrounded by sea. （3）Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior （consist）of hearing， understanding and remembering. （4）Our deeds must consist our words. （5）The beauty of air travel consists its speed and ease. （6）The results are entirely （consist） with our earlier research. 完成句子完成句子（7
13、）The school board （由负责任的家长构成）who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs. （8）生活不仅包含着阳光也包含着苦难。_ofconsistsconsistingwithinconsistentis made up of/consists of responsible parentsLife consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 教材原句p.26 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot abo
14、ut Americans. 另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。4 on the other hand（可是）另一方面，常与on the one hand 并列使用，意为“一方面，另一方面”。On the one hand，I need to switch to another job，but on the other hand，I still like my present one. 一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）on the other hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）on the contrary（正相反）用来表示
15、相反的另一种情况。（3）for one thing.for another.（一则，再则）常用于解释原因，表示列举。It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary，it was a huge mistake. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。For one thing，I have no money；for another，Im too busy. 一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The job wasnt very interesting，but the other hand，it was well paid. （2）On the
16、 one hand，I want to go to the party， but on other hand I ought to be studying. 完成句子完成句子（3）_（一方面）he wants to work abroad，but _（另一方面），he doesnt want to leave his parents. （4）He seemed to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _（正相反），he had a wonderful time. ontheOn the one hand
17、 on the other handOn the contrary教材原句p.26 .the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。5 stuff vt. 填满；把塞进 n. 东西；物品stuff.with. 用装/ 填/ 塞 stuff.into. 把装/ 塞入 stuff up ones ear 塞耳朵He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes. 他用衣服塞满手提箱。Longer list
18、s generally mean more sugar，more salt，more artificial flavors and more unhealthy stuff. 较长的营养成分列表通常意味着更多的糖、更多的盐、更多的人工调味品和更多不健康的东西。Well have to carry all our camping stuff. 我们得带上我们所有露营用的东西。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The cupboard was stuffed old books. （2）I have to go nowIve got stuff （do）. （3）This suitcase i
19、s absolutely full，so I cant stuff another thing it. 完成句子完成句子（4）Under her bed，they found a bag （塞满了钱）. withto dointostuffed with money教材原句p.26 As a result，their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire. 因此，他们的传统食物是在篝火上烹制而成6 as a result 结果；因此As a result，we were late again. 结果我们又迟到了。【词
20、语辨析词语辨析】as a result 与与 as a result of 易混词组易混词组辨析辨析例子例子as a result “因此，结果”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号He made one big mistake. As a result，he lost his job. 他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。as a result of“ 作为的结果，由于”， 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语He lost his job as a result of making one big mistake. 他由于犯了个大错而丢了工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】result in 导致，造成 res
21、ult from 由引起；起因于There is no doubt that his drunk driving resulted in the accident. 毫无疑问，他的酒驾导致了这次事故。His illness resulted from the cold weather. 天气寒冷使他生病了。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）All singers kept together. As result，their performance was successful. （2）He cant take part in the sports meeting as a result his s
22、erious injuries in an accident. （3）词汇复现His laziness resulted his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted _his laziness. 完成句子完成句子（4） （结果），the bad thing has been turned into a good one. （5）Profits have declined （由于）the recent drop in sales.一句多译一句多译（6）粗心往往导致失败。_aofinfromAs a resultas a result ofCar
23、elessness/Being careless often results in failure.Failure often results from carelessness/ being careless教材原句p.27 At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region. 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物 7 minimum n. & adj.（反义词：maximum） （1）n. 最少量；最小值搭配：keep/reduce sth. t
24、o a minimum 把保持在/减少到最小值He was guilty of serious misconduct. The judge recommended that he should serve a minimum of 5 years. 他犯有严重的失职罪，法官提议应判他至少5年有期徒刑。The forms I liked best conveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum of words. 我最喜欢的形式就是用最少的词来表达它们的含义。（2）adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的；最少的We aim to get the max
25、imum benefit with the minimum effort. 我们力求用最小的努力获得最大的收益。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Costs should be kept to minimum. （2）The room had the bare minimum furniture. 完成句子完成句子（3）We should reduce the damage caused by the accident （到最低程度）. （4）He couldnt join the police，because he was below （最低身高） allowed by the rules. （
26、5）You must practise for （至少）30 minutes each day. aofto a minimumthe minimum heighta minimum of8 consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗搭配搭配：be consumed with（某种情绪或念头）充满（内心） He was consumed with jealousy. 他心里满是嫉妒。We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.
27、 正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。【词语积累词语积累】consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费；消耗World Consumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日（3 月15 日） 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He （consume）huge quantities of bread every day. （2）2017江苏卷Far from charging （consumer）high prices，many of these services are free. （3）Water （consume）decr
28、eased during the winter. consumesconsumersconsumption教材原句p.27Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气急躁？9 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管vt. 照顾；招待tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾，照料 tend towards. 有的趋势，倾向于 People in adolescence tend to be addicted to computer game
29、s. 人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。His mother fell ill. He stayed in the bedroom tending（to）her. 他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。Charles tends towards obesity. 查尔斯有发胖的趋势。搭配搭配【词语积累词语积累】tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事a tendency to/towards. 的倾向/ 趋势Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking due to i
30、ts bad effects. 由于吸烟的不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。a general tendency towards conservation and recycling 节约和回收利用的普遍趋势单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Nowadays，some adolescents tend （consume）more time to play games. （2）Mum was always busy （tend） to my baby sister during the night. （3）There is a （tend）for unemployment to rise i
31、n summer. 完成句子完成句子（4）There is no doubt that the earth （有一种趋势）to become warmer and warmer. （5）People （倾向做他们擅长做的）and what they like doing. to consumetendingtendencyhas a tendencytend to do what they are good at doing教材原句p.27 What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. 但是，我们可以确
32、定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关10 hand in hand 手拉手The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）常用的结构类似的短语： arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩head to head 交头接耳 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart 心贴心地 face to face 面对面地step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。fac
33、e-to-face 面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的head-to-head 正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They would act hand hand. （2）The two men stood face face， saying something in a low voice. （3）词汇复现Little little he draw the chef s attention. 完成句子完成句子（4）We walked （手拉手
34、地） in silence along the beautiful path. （5） （背靠背站着）， and Ill see which of you is taller. （6）We are good friends. We often （敞开心扉交谈）. intobyhand in handStand back to backhave a heart-to-heart talk 教材原句p.27 That is，one thing causes something else to happen. 也就是说，一件事引起另一件事。11 that is（to say）“即，也就是说（= na
35、mely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。Some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 有些现代艺术是抽象的， 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。易混词组易混词组 辨析辨析 例句例句 that is意为“也就是说”， 完整表达为that is to say，相当于namely He has three partners，that is，John， Jack and Tom. 他有三个合伙人，即约翰、
36、杰克和汤姆。such as用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分He can speak several foreign languages fluently，such as English，French and German. 他能流利地说几门外语， 例如英语、法语和德语。for example用于举例说明，一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末Tom doesnt like sports. For example， he is never seen to play on the playground.汤姆不喜欢体育运动。例如，人们从来没有看见他在操场上玩过。用用 that is，such
37、as，for example 填空填空（1）I borrowed 100 yuan from him yesterday. ，I owed 100 yuan to him. （2）We are required to learn quite a few subjects， maths，Chinese， English and physics. （3）What would you do if you met a wild animal，a tiger， ? 完成句子完成句子（4）这个小女孩会说三种语言：英语、汉语和法语。_（5）玛丽擅长好几种语言，例如法语、汉语和俄语。_That is（to s
38、ay）such asfor exampleThe little girl can speak three languages，that is， English，Chinese and French.Mary is good at several languages，such as French，Chinese and Russian. 重点句式 教材原句p.26 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。【句式分析句式分析】本句中使用了助动词does 来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般
39、现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。1 do/does/did 表强调结构：结构：主语+do/does/did+ 谓语 I hope you will pass the exam. 我希望你能通过这次考试。 I do hope you will pass the exam. 我真的希望你能通过这次考试。（强调句） 【学法点拨学法点拨】在祈使句中用“do + 动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。Do come in and sit down. 请快进来坐下。Do set the box down carefully on the floor. 务必把箱子小心翼翼
40、地放到地板上。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式： （1）It is/was+ 被强调部分+that+ 其他部分。如果被强调部分指人， 可用who 代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。（2）倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。In came our teacher then. 当时进来的是我们的老师。（完全倒装） Only in this way
41、 can we stuff the bottle. 只有用这种方式我们才能填满这个瓶子。（部分倒装）词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He （do）come but soon went back. （2）The little boy （do）grow crazy about everything to do with nature. （3）2017天津卷It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. 强调谓语动词强调谓语动词（4）I hope you will stay for su
42、pper. _ （5）Hey，be careful with your glasses! _diddoesthatI do hope you will stay for supper.Hey，do be careful with your glasses!完成完成句子句子（6） （我确实找人修理了电脑）last week，but it doesnt work now. （7）If you have a job， （务必专心致志地去做）it and finally youll succeed. （8）词汇复现 （就是在昨天晚上）he consumed all the dim sum. I did
43、 get/have the computer repaireddo devote yourself toIt was last night that教材原句p.26 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order. 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐【句式分析句式分析】本句中使用了形容词tired，hungry 和现在分词短语的否定式not knowing a word of Chinese 并列作状语。how to order 为省略式同位语从句，说明idea 的具体
44、内容。2 形容词作状语某个形容词（短语）或多个形容词（短语）作状语时往往用逗号隔开， 表示主语所处的状态。Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road. 他们由于怕困难，宁愿走容易的路。Full of people，the room was quite noisy. 房间里挤满了人，很吵。Finally，the plane landed，safe. 最终，飞机安全降落。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Hearing the news，she stood there， （surprise）. （2）He，cold hungry，s
45、pent seven days in the wind and snow. 完成句子完成句子（3）The lost boy came back， （安然无恙）. （4）After the long journey，the three of them went back home， （又累又饿）. surprisedandsafe and soundhungry and tired3 疑问词+ 不定式 疑问代词who，whom，what，which 疑问副词when，where，how （2）常接该结构的动词：know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，l
46、earn，wonder等。（3）该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。When to decorate the house hasnt been decided. 什么时候装修房子还不确定。（主语） Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。（宾语） The problem is how to deal with the dog. 问题是如何处置这条狗。（表语） He had no idea ho
47、w to divide the fortune among his sons. 他不知道如何把财富分配给儿子们。（同位语） （1）可用于该结构的疑问词单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast. （2）He told us whether （have）a picnic was still under discussion. （3）I couldnt decide bicycle to buy. （4）In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses _（believe）and which not _ （believe）. 完成句子完成句子（5）Im going to Linden Street. Can you tell me （什么时候下车）? howto havewhichto believeto believewhen to get off THE END
