1、Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.This(海湾) attracts many visitors each year because of its beauty.2.In delight, they began to(为干杯) the success after the NanjingJiangxinzhou Yangtze River Bridge(南京江心洲长江大桥) was opened to traffic.3.By(黄昏) they finally found the two men on top of a hill.4.After stopping t
2、o rest, they(行进) up the hill.5.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron or(钢).6.The(雾)cleared rapidly in the morning sun, so students could go outside toplay.7.Many of these birds migrate to the(海岸) in the summer.8.As soon as we heard his a, we knew he was from Sichuan.9.We were aat
3、 the news of her sudden death.10.Its cold and may ftonight, so we should bring those plants inside.选词填空owe sth. to sb.;proceed with;note down;be suitable for;make use of1.After the listening test is over, studentsthe next test.2.To have a better understanding of the new textbooks, schools should tra
4、in theteachers tothe online resources.3.Theythe time of the most unforgettable event after the teacher toldthem.4.Tom said that hehis survivalhis strength as a swimmer.5.I think Wang Linverythe position of the monitor, but he didnt runfor election.单句语法填空1.We were(astonish) at what he said at the mee
5、ting.2.Actors and actresses smile at(photograph) and television cameras.3.The test(finish), we began our holiday.4.The boy caught sight of his parentsthe distance, who were waiting forhim to come home from school.5.“Things(lose) never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.6.We(explore) every
6、means but could not find a good solution.完成句子1.随着该技术的应用,他们取得了一个较好的结果。(with 的复合结构;apply), they achieved a better result.2.直到老师进来,学生们才停止说话。(对 not.until.的强调)the teacher came inthe students stoppedtalking.3.我已经在中国生活了十年。(现在完成进行时)IChina for ten years.4.这个问题太难了,我回答不出来。(too.to.)This question is.课文语法填空Li Dai
7、yu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower andlooked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were1(astonish) to see mistyclouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,2is on the south side of the lake.Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyus mothers old schoolmates,
8、who3(move) to Canada many years earlier.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. Atthe station,4contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. Theywere surprised to see that all the5(sign) and advertisements were in French andmany people spoke English
9、 with6accent.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and7(visit) artists in theirworkplaces along St Paul Street.That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulfof St Lawrence and down to the8(distance) east coast towards the province ofNova Scotia and its9(large) city
10、, Halifax. The cousins dreamt10(happy)of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves ofMontreal.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解I had always wanted to see England, Scotland and Wales. So when my brothersuggested that we take a week-long vacation together somewhere
11、, I immediately didan Internet search. It was at that time that I found Expat Explore. It was a travelagency that could offer me just what I wanted at an acceptable price. In fact, I wasafraid that it was too good to be true! So I went back to Google to look forevaluations(评价) of Expat Explore. And
12、I could only find positive things.My second trip with Expat Explore was my first solo trip. I met several peopletravelling alone on my first trip and after talking with them, I decided to give it a try.When I landed in London by myself for the first time, I wondered why I had thoughtthis was a good
13、idea. My fears didnt go away until the next morning I met up with thetour group.I have lived my entire life in the U.S., so it is so amazing to visit a place like theColosseum (角斗场) in Rome that was built over 1,500 years before America wasdiscovered! Many buildings I have always considered historic
14、al in the U.S. are verymodern in comparison to those in Europe. The more of the world I see, the more Iwant to discover the rest of it.Here are my tips for travelling to a place that you never have been to. Youdbetter plan your vacation through a combination of suggestions from travel agenciesand re
15、levant information from the Internet. And there are still many things youcouldnt expect before the trip. I still remember the day when I first visited London. Icouldnt find my way to the hotel I booked before. I felt really anxious at first, butlater I tried to keep calm and ask the locals how I cou
16、ld go to the hotel. They werefriendly to give me several ways to choose. You can also download apps such asiTranslate and Google Maps on your phone, so that you could understand people whoonly speak their native language.1.How did the author feel when she travelled alone for the first time?A.Satisfi
17、ed.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Bored.2.According to Paragraph 3, the author thinks travelling.A.encourages her to broaden her viewB.gives her more chances to make friendsC.develops her interest in modern AmericaD.increases her desire to learn foreign languages3.Whats the authors purpose by mentioning her t
18、ravelling experience in the lastparagraph?A.To tell us the importance of translation tools.B.To teach us how to communicate with the locals.C.To warn us about the common accidents when travelling.D.To show how to plan for unexpected situations during travelling.七选五How to Bring Our Community Together
19、Canada is a nation that prides itself on its multiculturalism and opportunities.1Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together inways that strengthen individual relationships as well as the whole communitys.There are several things that we can do to develop strong socia
20、l connections anda sense of belonging:2One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is throughshared experiences. Events like an international food festival, a sports leaguefeaturing activities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawingon different cultures, are excell
21、ent ways of bringing people together.Think outside the box.3Many of us get caught up in our own routines andpractices and forget that there are other ways of doing things. Try talking to differentcommunity members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions ofthe world.4Try new thi
22、ngs. Positively influencing our community can go beyondvolunteering our time and resources. Consider getting involved in our community byworking for the 2017 Census(人口普查) as an enumerator(人口普查员) or a crewleader. Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps,conducting personal
23、 interviews, and following up respondents in person and by phone,while crew leaders are responsible for leading, training and supervising a team ofenumerators.5A strong feeling of unity in a community can make residents feel comfortableand at home.A.Plan community events.B.Encourage community member
24、s to do some community service work.C.Social connections offer community members chances to know each other better.D.Its multicultural tradition provides a welcoming environment for individuals andfamilies.E.Learning about different cultures and practices can open our mind to a whole newway of life.
25、F.Invite individuals of different cultures to participate in community planning toensure that every voice is heard.G.These positions provide an opportunity to meet new people and build relationshipswith members of our community.1.2.3.4.5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Several years ago I w
26、orked in an international company selling computer devices.At the time I had to travel around the country as part of my work. I remember clearlythat I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.Once, I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual. The routine
27、 wasas follows: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late,take the bus back to the airport and fly back. Somehow, that day I decided to take thestairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had never seenbefore. I waited there and enjoyed the s
28、cenery until the bus came.I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in themiddle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases.He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seenon a strangers face. He sai
29、d warmly, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, isnt it?”I remember saying to myselfthis must be the one of those typical people whois young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy. Why was heannoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, Ians
30、wered, “Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacationson the beach?” “No. I dont have parents and Im not here for a vacation,” he shook hishead instantly. “Im here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, Im on the way to thearmy school where my grandfather studied a long tim
31、e ago.”注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。Paragraph 1:“I lost my dad 8 years ago, and then my mom married again. MystepfatherParagraph 2:He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mindto join the armyschool like his grandfather.参考答案参考答案基础过关练.1.bay2.toast3.dusk4.proceeded5.steel6.mist7.shore8.accent9.as
32、tonished10.freeze.1.proceed with2.make use of3.noted down4.owed;to5.is;suitable for.1.astonished考查形容词。句意:我们对他在会上说的话感到惊讶。beastonished at.意为“对感到惊讶”。2.photographers考查名词的数。句意:男女演员对着摄影师和电视镜头微笑。根据句意可知应是对着摄影师微笑,photographer 是可数名词,此处表示复数意义,应该用复数形式。3.finished考查过去分词。 句意:考试结束了,我们开始放假。 The test 与动词 finish之间为被动关
33、系,故填过去分词 finished 构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。4.in考查介词。句意:这个男孩看到了在远处的父母,他们正等着他放学回家。inthe distance 在远处。5.lost考查过去分词。句意:我不禁自言自语:“失去的东西永远不会再回来了!”lose 与 Things 之间为被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词 lost 作后置定语,修饰Things。6.had explored考查时态。句意:我们已经探索了每一种方法,但找不到一个好的解决办法。根据 but 后面谓语动词的时态可知,此处需要用过去的某种时态,且explore 发生在 could not find 表示的动作之前,故
34、用过去完成时。.1.With the technology applied2.It was not until;that3.have been living in4.too difficult for me to answer.1.astonished考查形容词。 主句的主语 They 指代 Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用 astonished 作表语,意为“感到惊讶的”。2.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 which。3.had moved考查时态。 从句中 move 这个动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作
35、之前,而主句使用了一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。4.in考查介词。in contrast to.意为“与形成对比”。5.signs考查名词的数。根据前面的 all 和 and 后的 advertisements 可知,此处应该用名词复数。6.an考查冠词。 accent 是可数名词,且在文中第一次出现,因此应该用不定冠词修饰,表泛指。accent 以元音音素开头,故用 an。7.visiting考查固定用法。spend+一段时间+doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”。8.distant考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰 east coast,因此应该用 distance 的形容词
36、形式 distant。9.largest考查形容词最高级。 Nova Scotia 省的城市应该是很多的,因此此处应该用最高级,表示众多城市中最大的城市。10.happily考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词短语 dreamt of,因此应该用副词。能力提升练.本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己的旅行经历,并给读者提供了一些旅行的小贴士。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“When I landed in London by myself forthe first time, I wondered why I had thought this was a good idea. My fears
37、didnt goaway until the next morning I met up with the tour group.”可知,作者独自旅行时,一开始是心怀恐惧的,直到与旅游团见面后,恐惧才消失。因此,作者第一次独自旅行时的感受是 “害怕的”。 satisfied满意的;scared害怕的,恐惧的;excited激动的;bored枯燥的。故选 B。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Many buildings I have always consideredhistorical in the U.S. are very modern in comparison to those
38、in Europe. The more ofthe world I see, the more I want to discover the rest of it.”可知,在旅途中,作者意识到自己看到的美国的许多历史建筑与欧洲的相比要更加现代化,这让她开阔了视野,对世界充满了好奇。所以,作者认为旅游可以激励她去开阔自己的眼界。故选A。B 项“给她更多交朋友的机会”;C 项“培养她对现代美国的兴趣”;D 项“增强她学习外语的渴望”。3.D推理判断题。 根据第四段前三句“Here are my tips for travelling to a place thatyou never have be
39、en to.And there are still many things you couldnt expect beforethe trip.”可知,作者根据自己的旅行经验,给读者提供了一些外出旅行的建议,以防发生无法预料的事情。 接着作者提到了自己旅行时找不到酒店的事情以及是如何解决的。由此可推断,作者在最后一段提到自己的旅行经历目的在于向读者展示如何在旅行中计划应对意外情况。故选 D。A 项“为了告诉我们翻译工具的重要性”;B 项“为了教我们如何与当地人交流”;C 项“为了提醒我们旅行时常见的事故”。.本文是一篇说明文。加拿大有着特殊的多元文化,作者就增强人们的归属感和社区凝聚力提出了一
40、些建议。1.D加拿大的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。根据上文的multiculturalism 和 D 项中的 multicultural tradition 对应,可以判断 D 项符合语境。2.A该空是此段的主题句,结合下面两段的特点可判断,该空应该填一个祈使句。又根据本段中的 Events like an international food festival, a sports league featuringactivities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawing ondiffe
41、rent cultures, are excellent ways of bringing people together.可知,A 项符合语境。3.E根据前文的 Think outside the box.和后文的 Many of us get caught up in ourown routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things.可知我们要跳出固有的思维模式,了解不同的文化和习俗,对一种全新的生活方式敞开心扉。所以 E 选项符合语境。4.F根据上文 Try talking to diff
42、erent community members, ranging from youths toseniors, to understand their opinions of the world.可以判断,F 项“邀请不同文化背景的人参与社区计划,以保证每种声音都被听到。”符合语境。5.G分析选项可知,G 选项中的 These positions 与设空处上文内容相联系,Thesepositions 指代上文提到的 census enumerators 和 crew leaders。故选 G。.One possible version:Paragraph 1:“I lost my dad 8
43、years ago, and then my mom married again. My stepfathertreated me badly and later he kicked me out of the house. Ive been living all over thecountry since then and Ive learnt a lot from life through these years. Fortunately, Imet a lot of kind people,” he said. Hearing his words, I was speechless an
44、d tearsbegan to roll down my cheeks. Fortunately, he continued his story.Paragraph 2:He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mindto join the armyschool like his grandfather. “My grandpa was a great general of the army and he leftme this,” he said proudly, showing me a golden knife. “I have been following mydream these years and Im happy every day.” When the bus reached his stop, he rosefrom his seat and took all his suitcases, saying goodbye with a big smile. From thenon, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
