1、1高中英语语法填空专项练习高中英语语法填空专项练习班级班级考号考号姓名姓名总分总分阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答并将答案填写在标号为案填写在标号为 110110 的相应位置。的相应位置。基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1 1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_ 1._comesinto his mind is, “I must be able to run 2._ (fast) th
2、an the fastest lion, 3._Iwill be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4._ (wake) out of hisdream, and the first thing 5._(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catchup with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6._ (dead).” So almostat the same moment 7._ the antel
3、ope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8._(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life 9._ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10._ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（2 2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring(2)_ autumn.
4、 There are some reasons (3)_ it. Like most people, yourintelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in thespring (4)_ you are (5)_ any other time of the year. EllsworthHuntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own amongpeopleindiffe
5、rentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect_(6)_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better forcreative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)_ mean that all people arenot_(8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_ duringthe rest of the year. It tells us, (10)_, that i
6、ntelligence of largenumbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（3 3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour onmy way to an interview (2)_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and(3)_(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I(4)_(fall)
7、. I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_ (shout)at him rudely.(6)_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one ofmy (7)_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver ofthe yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_my rudeness.(
8、9)_, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tellmy manager (10)_ I thought of him.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（4 4）If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which ispart (1)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such2(2)_difficult gram
9、mar points, life in Britain, differences (3)_written and (4)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out someinformation (5)_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask(6) _ it.InChina,thereare(7)_EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV(8)_ on the radio. They are usually e
10、asy (9)_(receive) and understandand they are very (10)_(use) to you.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（5 5）It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the(2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruitand green vegetables. It is rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How(5)_theWester
11、nfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform(6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the formof cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)_ _ result, the (8)_(west) usuallybecome very fat and have bad (9)_ (tooth), and many of them even die at anearly age from heart (10)_ (ill).基础训练篇（基础训练篇（6 6）I a
12、ttended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We wereall (3)_ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a specialsaying about (4)_ (birth). If a woman i
13、s (5)_ 40, or even if she is 80,her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th.And in her (6)_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthdaywhen they are (7)_ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_ (special) elderly women, arevery sensitive about
14、their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9)_. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_ ifyou dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（7 7）Oneday,Pierre,(1)_workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)_(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,M
15、athilde,hadnomoney(3)_jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend,Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening.But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_. They had to borrow alot of money to buy a new (7)_ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the
16、money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, weknow a person shouldnt be affected (10)_ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it willcost him a lot.3基础训练篇（基础训练篇（8 8）(1)_ is known to all, China is a la
17、rge country (2)_ agriculture.Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep seeds, how to impr
18、ove soilconditions and so on.During theyears 533544, he wrote abook (7)_ (call)Qi Min YaoShu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_ (include) adviceon how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was consideredto be (10)_ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练
19、篇（基础训练篇（9 9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_ died in1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaperoffice in the hope (3)_ getting a job there, (4)_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on (5)_ (draw) lots of pictures. Being
20、poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_ day,he worked hard. Several years (7)_, he succeeded in (8)_ (make)his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_ , he became asuccessful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as MickeyM
21、ouse and Donald Duck, (10)_ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1010）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_smoking is harmful to peopleshealth. Sometimes it (2)_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packetsof cigarettes. I
22、ts bad news (3)_ the health of the nation.Its known (4)_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Everyyear, many people die (5)_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs the government much money (6)_ look after these sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_ don
23、t smoke, (8)_(special) to children and women._In (9)_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of thosewho suffer from diseases (10)_ the fires that destroy peoples lives andproperty!基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1111）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)_ some of her friends to lunch. Shewas try
24、ing a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_when the fishwas ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)_ _ fora few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)_it, she was surprised tofind the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop th
25、e cat before it wastoo_(5)._.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed_(6)_four oclock.4After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in achair near the window (7)_ _ she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. Shewas sure the fish was bad. What_(8) _
26、 _ _ happen to her friends? She at oncetelephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_meet him.Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)_ _not longer happy.Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” Mycat is dead. Sh
27、e was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ”基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1212）We all know that computers have played and (1)_ play a very important part(2)_ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_ peoplesinstructions._Inagriculture,computersareused(4)_controlth
28、e(5)_(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)_ trains and operate thetrains instead (7)_ human beings. In the fields of education, health andscientific research, computers are important, (8)_. People use them to storeinfo
29、rmation (9)_ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)_ convenient for people.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1313）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)_ town to draw from nature,carrying a drawing board. He was glad to f
30、ind a tree living (3)_ the rest hadbeen cut down. “Let me start work at (4)_” he thought and began to set uphis (5)_.Just then a strong young man came (6)_a big axe and got down to (7)_(cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)_ and turned back to draw, he found the
31、 tree had(9)_ (disappear).“ Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10)_(disappoint).基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1414）Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit_1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But nowsome people are taking a fresh look at daydreami
32、ng. Some think it may be a very_2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreamingmay be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3_(be) a goodmeans of relaxation. But its benefits go_4_ _this. A number of psychologists haveconducted experiments and have reached so
33、me_5_ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectualgrowth. It also improves_7_ _(concentrate), attention span, and the ability toget_8_ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his successwas due to the positive use of
34、daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming anurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured_9_ _ as an inventor. For these notable5achievers, it appears_10_ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offeredthis advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be draw
35、ntoward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victoryimpossible.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1515）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers mustalso place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play _(1)_ big partin this decision. Television
36、 adverts are expensive to make _(2)_to show. You haveto be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements innewspapers, on the other hand, are _(3)_cheaper._As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _(4)_media are most appropriate for their p
37、roduct and which their target audience is most likelyto see or hear. _(5)_most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach alot of drivers very _(6)_(easy). For this reason, _(7)_would be appropriateto use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)_, it would beno use _(9)_
38、 _(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects.Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, butmagazines and newspapers can have _(10)_ _details.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1616）We must have water to live. _ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh, it willmake us i
39、ll. The animals _ 2_ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must alsohave clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue waterfound by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _3_. They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot be clean
40、ed out. Inmany places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was _ 5_ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”.Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6_. Fish can no longerlive in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “_7_ fine
41、st river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it issoupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents （洗涤剂； 洗衣粉）used to wash clothes, oftencover the water of our rivers.Water cannot _8_(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to
42、take care of the water _10_ we now have.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1717）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear_1._ spoken. Secondly, we must be ableto speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation._2._, w
43、emust be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We mustbe able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3._language learning._4._goodmemory is a great help, but it is not enough only_5._ (memorize) rules from agrammar book. It i
44、s not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6._6meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning thelanguage. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8._(advise) for
45、 those_ 9._are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_10._(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1818）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._lived on a farm. The donkey worked thehardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2._ . Sometimes the donkey was g
46、iven morefood_ 3._ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4._ it began plottingagainst（谋划对付） the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think youdo too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Whydon t you pretend_ 5._(get) sick so you can take a day
47、_ 6._?”The donkey thoughtthe goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） onitssidewithitseyes_7._(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledinadoctor._8._looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicinemade_9._the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10._
48、goat and gave the donkeymedicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（基础训练篇（1919）We are all busy talking about and_ 1._(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_2._ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3._ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set upin the 1960s.At that time, computers were
49、 large_ 4._expensive. Computer networksdidnt work well._If one computer in the network broke_5._, then the whole networkstopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be usedby many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could besent_ 6._
50、another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_ 7._(work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s,universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers werestill very expensive and the Internet was
