1、10000：00：00：00：00LessonTeacherSchoolDate :2021.1.4Time : 45Reading IDeng MenglanChuangxin High School2020：12：26 NOWUnit 1 ReadingBehind the Scenes2Lets enjoy3What elements of a What elements of a film are shown in the film are shown in the video?video?Visual special effects （视觉效果）（视觉效果）Sounds effect
2、s （音效）（音效）Cinematography （摄影）（摄影） Film editing （剪辑）（剪辑）Original score （原创音乐）（原创音乐）Make up and hairstyling （妆发）（妆发）Costume design （服装设计）（服装设计）Production design （艺术指导）（艺术指导）Animation （动画）（动画）4 The author begins the passage with several questions in the first paragraph for the purpose of _.A. emphasizi
3、ng(强调强调) there is more to learn about a film besides these common aspects.B. testing the readers about what they care about most when seeing a movieC. keeping the readers informed of the hard work behind the scenesD. showing the hard work behind the scenes is as easy to notice A5Hello, everyone! Let
4、 me start by asking you a question: whats the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, m
5、ost of which takes place behind the scenes. Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.Para 1 IntroductionSENTENCESWhatever your answer isWhatever your answer is，theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.1. It takes three hour
6、s eventually, _ route you take. 不论你走哪条路最终都要花三个小时。2. The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。whichever/no matter whichwhoever疑问词：疑问词：when, where, who, how, what, which疑问词+ever让步状语从句；名词性从句no matter+疑问词让步状语从句抄7These wild flowers are so special
7、that I would do I can to save them. 这些野花太特别了这些野花太特别了, 我会尽我所能去拯救它们。我会尽我所能去拯救它们。 _in the future, you must obey the rules. 无论你今后做什么无论你今后做什么, 你都要遵守规则。你都要遵守规则。 _, you must stay calm. 无论发生什么事情无论发生什么事情, 你都要保持冷静。你都要保持冷静。I dont believe in letting children do _. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 _was right. 无论他说什么都是对的
8、。无论他说什么都是对的。Whatever you doWhatever happenswhatever they likeWhatever he saidwhatever8SENTENCESActually the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.本句是个 , most of which takes place behind the scenes 是 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从 句 ， 修 饰 先 行 词_；主句中的主语the film后是省略了 关系代词的 从句。(1)most of which是“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，此类结构常见的有: some/all/both/none/several/a few/a some/all/both/none/several/a few/a little/many more/most/little/many more/most/数词数词( (基数词、序数词等基数词、序数词等)/the +)/the +最高级最高级/ /比较级比较级+ of + which/ wh
10、om+ of + which/ whom等形式。非限制性定语a huge amount of hard workthat/which限制性定语抄复合句9 is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which taketakes s placeplace behind the scenes. 发生，举行发生，举行WORDS & PHRASES展览计划于5月8日上午8点至10点在画廊大厅举行。The exhibition is intended _ in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 a
11、m on May.计算机在未来不可能完全代替人。Computers cant completely _ humans in the future.主席就座时，所有人都很安静。All the people were quiet when the chairman _.我们能用竹子代替木头建房子吗?Can we use bamboo _ wood to build the houses?t o t a k e placetake the place oftake the place of 代替 = in place of.take ones place 代替某人;就座took his/her pl
12、acein place of10scene scene n n场面，镜头；现场；景色(1) behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 on the scene (of) 在场；出现；到场 set the scene 为作好准备(2)“景色”的表达 scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。 view：多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery：不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。抄11(1)The _ from the top of the
13、mountain is breathtaking. 从山顶上望去从山顶上望去, 景色令人叹为观止。景色令人叹为观止。(2)We admired the splendor of the mountain _. 我们赞赏这壮丽的山景。我们赞赏这壮丽的山景。(3)The students were able to go _to see how programmes are made. 学生可以跑到后台学生可以跑到后台, 去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。(4)The fire brigade arrived _within minutes of being called. 消防
14、队在接到电话的几分钟内就到达了现场。消防队在接到电话的几分钟内就到达了现场。viewscenerybehind the sceneson the scene12familiar familiar adj.adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的归纳拓展 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某事物；通晓某事物 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉13(1)语法填空语法填空Are you familiar _ the computer software they use? Ive been away for a long time, and that name is not fam
15、iliar _ me. (2)He talked of other cultures as if they _than his own. 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。(3)Since I _Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city. 因为我熟悉北京因为我熟悉北京, 所以可以帮忙给游客指路。所以可以帮忙给游客指路。withtowere more familiar to himam familiar with14Hello, everyone! Let me sta
16、rt by _ (ask) you a question: whats the _ (one) thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the _ (amaze) sets? Whatever your answer is, theres always a lot more to it _ first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of _ huge amount of hard work, most o
17、f _ takes place behind the scenes. Today, Ill give you a brief _ (introduce) to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar _.askingfirstamazingthanawhichintroductionwith From Para. 2, we know that _.A. sound effects doesnt call for any skills to produce B. sound effects are taken from the
18、 real circumstancesC. sound effects are not added to the film after shootingD. the sound of doors opening is always made by pulling a paper D17To begin with, Id like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not
19、 be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an e
20、nvelope. To begin with, Id like _ (draw) your attention to an important factor of a film _ (声效）声效）. These are often _ (add) after a scene has been shot and might not be made _ the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, _ (include) a baby elephant and a
21、tiger, were mixed by a computer _ make a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made _ (simple) by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.to drawaddedinincludingtosimplysound effectsThe author uses the example of the Quidditch scenes to show _.A. that visual sp
22、ecial effects can only be made with the help of computersB. that green matches any natural hair or skin color in the studio C. how important it is for actors to jump up and down in the studio D. how visual special effects are made with the help of a green screenD21Another aspect I attach great impor
23、tance to is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the backgro
24、und. This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isnt always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a cr
25、eative approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Another aspect I attachattach great importance to is visual special effects.vt. vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上固定，附上WORDS & PHRASESMost parents attach much importance _ their childrens educati
26、on and achievements.大部分父母都非常重视子女的教育和成就问题。This famous scientist is _(attach) to the comedies by Chaplin.这位著名科学家喜欢卓别林的喜剧。toattached(1)attach.to. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value/weight/.to doing 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj. 附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to doing 喜欢，依恋；附属于23语法填空语法填空I
27、dont think we should attach too much importance to _ (earn) a lot of money. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _ (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes. (2)We should _reading widely. 我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。(3)句式升级句式升级(把上句变成被动语态把上句变成被动语态)。_ earningattachedattach gr
28、eat importance toGreat importance should be attached to reading widely.24This enableenables s CGI effects to be added later.vt. vt. 使能够，使能够， 使可行使可行WORDS & PHRASES那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。 Those organizations enable better _.由于一场事故，他失去了他的听觉。He lost _ because of an accident.This will enable the audience _(sit
29、)in comfort while watching the shows.I have confidence in the _(able) of the players.international understanding and cooperationto sit(1)enable sb. /sth. to do sth. 使某人/某物能做某事(2)able adj. 能够的,有能力的 be able to do. 能够做(3)ability n.能力 an/the ability to do. 的能力abilityhis ability to hear25The Quidditch sc
30、enes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 哈利波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的哈利波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的, 演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。【句式解构句式解构】本句中本句中with the actors jumping up and down为为with复合结构复合结构, 在句子中在句子中作作 。with 复合结构在句中常作状语复合结构在句中常作状语, 表示伴随状
31、况、原因、方式、条表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下件等。其结构如下: 抄SENTENCES状语状语26With so many people _, I felt nervous.有这么多人在场，我感到紧张。(形容词作宾补)She left in a hurry, with all the lights _.她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)He came in, with a musical instrument _.他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)With time _，they have grown into big boys and big girl
32、s.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成小伙子和大姑娘了。(现在分词作宾补)With his work _, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补)With so much work _, I cant go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补)presentonin his handgoing byfinishedto do27语法填空语法填空With spring _(come), everything comes to life again. You can
33、 attend the class with your cellphone _ (power)off. (2) _, I gradually understand my fathers words. 随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝, 我逐渐明白了父亲的话。我逐渐明白了父亲的话。(3) _, she must work day in and day out. 由于工作特别多由于工作特别多, 她必须夜以继日地工作。她必须夜以继日地工作。comingpoweredWith time going byWith so much work to do28However，the aid of computer
34、s isnt always preferredpreferred.vt.vt.较喜欢，喜欢较喜欢，喜欢多于多于WORDS & PHRASES(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁 愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that.(should) do sth. 宁愿(2)preference n.偏爱；喜爱have a preference for
35、 对偏爱give preference to 给以优惠；优待in preference to 优先于抄29However，the aid of computers isnt always preferredpreferred.vt.vt.较喜欢，喜欢较喜欢，喜欢多于多于WORDS & PHRASESI prefer _ (read) books written by Dickens to _(watch) TV series based on his novels.我喜欢读狄更斯写的书，胜过看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。In brief，I prefer _(walk) downstairs
36、 rather than _(take) the elevator.简言之，我宁愿步行下楼也不愿乘电梯。The girl has a _(prefer) for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且希望得到一位著名音乐家的帮助。readingwatchingtaketo walkpreference30语法填空语法填空Many people prefer living in the country _ living in the city. A teacher shouldnt have a _(pr
37、efer) for any one of his pupils. 一句多译一句多译我宁愿在家读书也不愿意玩游戏。我宁愿在家读书也不愿意玩游戏。I _read books at home _play games. I _read books at home _ play games. topreferencepreferred torather thanwould ratherthan31Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approachapproach.vt.vt.接近，靠近；处理接近，靠
38、近；处理 n.n.接近，靠近；方接近，靠近；方法法WORDS & PHRASESan approach to. 的方法或途径with the approach of 随着的临近注意：注意：approachapproach作名词作名词“方法；道路方法；道路”解时，其后接介词解时，其后接介词toto用这种方法用这种方法做某事的方法做某事的方法approach/the approach to doing sth.wayin this waythe way to do/of doing sth.meansby this meansthe means of doing sth.methodwith th
39、is methodthe method of/for doing sth.处理问题的具体方法，步骤多用在具体的事情上或 口语中实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式指有条理的，系统的办法抄32Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approachapproach.vt.vt.接近，靠近；处理接近，靠近；处理 n.n.接近，靠近；方法接近，靠近；方法WORDS & PHRASESThe teachers attach great importance to her approach _ t
40、he physics problem.老师们非常重视她做那道物理题所用的方法。I prefer her approach to _(learn) classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.我更喜欢她的学习古典文学的方法，她的方法得到了语文老师的高度评价。As the exams approached, the girl was a little nervous.(用with复合结构改写) _，the girl was a little nervous.tolearningWith the exams
41、 approaching33(1)The path serves as _the boat house. 这条小路通往船屋。这条小路通往船屋。(2)As autumn _, the plants and colours in the garden changed. 秋天临近秋天临近, 花园中的草木和颜色发生了变化。花园中的草木和颜色发生了变化。(3)(2019北京高考北京高考)She also _. 她还联系了牙医她还联系了牙医, 了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。(4)(2020天津高考天津高考)You should remain modest when _(appro
42、ach) perfection. approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning an approach toapproachedapproaching34(1)The best _ to stay healthy is to have a positive attitude to life. 保持健康最好的方式是要有一种积极的人生态度。保持健康最好的方式是要有一种积极的人生态度。(2)She tried to explain by _ of sign language. 她试图通过手语来解释。她试图通过手语来解释。(3)We us
43、ed different _ of calculation, but we both got the same result. 我们用了不同的计算方式我们用了不同的计算方式, 但是我们却得到了同样的结果。但是我们却得到了同样的结果。waymeansmethods35Another aspect I attach great _ (important) to is visual special effects. CGI has been _ (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, sce
44、nes _ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated _ the background. This enables CGI effects to be added _ (late). importancefrequentlyrequiringfromlater36The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Po
45、tter films were made in this way with the actors up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isnt always _ (prefer). Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a _ (create) approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller _ th
46、ey really were. preferredcreativethanjumping3738What can we learn from Para. 4?A. The model of the Titanic was bit smaller.B. A films success also comes from the exact props.C. It took the director 100 days to find information about the Titanic.D. It was not long before the director had the prop of
47、ship built.B39Props also contribute _ a films success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build _ (object). Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and _ (revise) plans of the Titanic in order to build full-sized model for his 1997 film. He
48、 talked to historians to _ (sure) that the details were correct and even went _ to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, _ to mention the thousands of props inside. toobjectsrevisingensuredownnota4041My le
49、cture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, yo
50、ull spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去电影院时希望下次你们去电影院时, 能想一想所
