1、Reading-language Reading-language pointspoints语言聚焦语言聚焦1Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mindbut what exactly are its health benefits? 句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？1Most people assume that regular exercise does wond
2、ers for your body and mindbut what exactly are its health benefits? 句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？1Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mindbut what exactly are its health benefits? assume v. 假定；设想；承担；假装假定；设想；承担；假装assum
3、e sb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 假定假定/认为某人认为某人/某事某事(为为)It is assumed that. 人们认为人们认为句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？1Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mindbut what exactly are its health benefits? assume v. 假定；设想；承担；假装假定；设想；承担；
4、假装assume sb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 假定假定/认为某人认为某人/某事某事(为为)It is assumed that. 人们认为人们认为例例1：他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。：他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。They assumed her_ of their time.例例2：人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。：人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。_ this is the best possible solution.句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？不过，锻炼究竟对健康
5、有哪些好处呢？1Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mindbut what exactly are its health benefits? assume v. 假定；设想；承担；假装假定；设想；承担；假装assume sb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 假定假定/认为某人认为某人/某事某事(为为)It is assumed that. 人们认为人们认为例例1：他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。：他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。They assumed her_ o
6、f their time.例例2：人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。：人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。_ this is the best possible solution.(to be) the best singer句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处句意：大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？不过，锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？1Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mindbut what exactly are its health benef
7、its? assume v. 假定；设想；承担；假装假定；设想；承担；假装assume sb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 假定假定/认为某人认为某人/某事某事(为为)It is assumed that. 人们认为人们认为例例1：他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。：他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。They assumed her_ of their time.例例2：人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。：人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。_ this is the best possible solution.(to be) the best singerIt is assum
8、ed that 2It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 句意：有证据表句意：有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。好，患病的风险更低。 2It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of disease
9、s. 句意：有证据表句意：有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。好，患病的风险更低。 Itbe过去分词过去分词that.引导主语从句引导主语从句2It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 句意：有证据表句意：有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。好，患病的风险更低。 Itbe过去分词过去分词that.引导主
10、语从句引导主语从句2It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 句意：有证据表句意：有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。好，患病的风险更低。 Itbe过去分词过去分词that.引导主语从句引导主语从句2It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems an
11、d are at lower risk of diseases. 形式形式主语主语常用于此结构的句型有：常用于此结构的句型有：句意：有证据表句意：有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。好，患病的风险更低。 Itbe过去分词过去分词that.引导主语从句引导主语从句2It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 形式形式主语主语It is believed that
12、. 据认为据认为It is said that. 据说据说It is reported that. 据报道据报道It is hoped that. 人们希望人们希望It is thought that. 大家认为大家认为It is wellknown that.众所周知众所周知It is expected that. 据估计，预计据估计，预计常用于此结构的句型有：常用于此结构的句型有：例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知
13、，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.It is known that例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disasterIt is known thattend vi.往往会，倾向往往会，倾向 vt.照看照看tend to do.倾向
14、于做倾向于做tend towards sth. 趋于，倾向于趋于，倾向于tend (to) sb. 照料，照管照料，照管例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disasterIt is known thattend vi.往往会，倾向往往会，倾向 vt.照看照看tend to do.倾向于做倾向于做tend towards s
15、th. 趋于，倾向于趋于，倾向于tend (to) sb. 照料，照管照料，照管例例1. We _ what we like doing.例例2. His views _ the extreme.例例3. Doctors and nurses _ the injured.例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disasterI
16、t is known thattend vi.往往会，倾向往往会，倾向 vt.照看照看tend to do.倾向于做倾向于做tend towards sth. 趋于，倾向于趋于，倾向于tend (to) sb. 照料，照管照料，照管例例1. We _ what we like doing.例例2. His views _ the extreme.例例3. Doctors and nurses _ the injured.tend to do 例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建
17、设许多新房。_.It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disasterIt is known thattend vi.往往会，倾向往往会，倾向 vt.照看照看tend to do.倾向于做倾向于做tend towards sth. 趋于，倾向于趋于，倾向于tend (to) sb. 照料，照管照料，照管例例1. We _ what we like doing.例例2. His views _ the extreme.例例3. Doctors and nurses _ the injured.t
18、end to do tend towards 例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disasterIt is known thattend vi.往往会，倾向往往会，倾向 vt.照看照看tend to do.倾向于做倾向于做tend towards sth. 趋于，倾向于趋于，倾向于tend (to) sb. 照料，照管照料
19、，照管例例1. We _ what we like doing.例例2. His views _ the extreme.例例3. Doctors and nurses _ the injured.tend to do tend towards tended例例1：众所周知，他是个老实人。：众所周知，他是个老实人。_ he is honest.例例2：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。：据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_.It is known thatIt is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the
20、disaster3Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. 3Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. What rhetorical device is used in this sentence?3Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. What rhetorical device is
21、 used in this sentence?Similebodycarcarbohydratepetrol3Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. What rhetorical device is used in this sentence?SimilebodycarcarbohydratepetrolFuction: to make the concept easier to understand.3Like cars that run on petrol, your body bur
22、ns carbohydrates for energy. What rhetorical device is used in this sentence?SimilebodycarcarbohydratepetrolFuction: to make the concept easier to understand.Other Examples:1. New China is like a red sun rising in the east.2. Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and can not last.4In
23、 general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到到2.5小时后小时后再进行锻炼。再进行锻炼。4In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到到2.5小时后小时后再进行锻炼。再进行锻炼。average adj
24、.平均的，普通的，平常的平均的，普通的，平常的 n. 平均数，平均水平平均数，平均水平 v.计算出计算出的平均数的平均数on average 平均起来平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 4In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到到2.5小时后小时后再进行锻炼。再进行锻炼。average adj.平均的，普通的，平常的平均的，普通
25、的，平常的 n. 平均数，平均水平平均数，平均水平 v.计算出计算出的平均数的平均数on average 平均起来平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 4In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.例例1. Globally, the _ rent for executives was about$ 2,900. 例例2. He is working hard and his grade is _ in
26、his class.例例3. _, men smoke more cigarettes than women.句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到到2.5小时后小时后再进行锻炼。再进行锻炼。average adj.平均的，普通的，平常的平均的，普通的，平常的 n. 平均数，平均水平平均数，平均水平 v.计算出计算出的平均数的平均数on average 平均起来平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 4In general, you should have your meal an average o
27、f 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.例例1. Globally, the _ rent for executives was about$ 2,900. 例例2. He is working hard and his grade is _ in his class.例例3. _, men smoke more cigarettes than women.average句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到到2.5小时后小时后再进行锻炼。再进行锻炼。average adj.平均的，普通的，平常的平均的，普通的，平常的 n.
28、平均数，平均水平平均数，平均水平 v.计算出计算出的平均数的平均数on average 平均起来平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 4In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.例例1. Globally, the _ rent for executives was about$ 2,900. 例例2. He is working hard and his grade is _ in his class
29、.例例3. _, men smoke more cigarettes than women.averageabove the average句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均句意：一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到到2.5小时后小时后再进行锻炼。再进行锻炼。average adj.平均的，普通的，平常的平均的，普通的，平常的 n. 平均数，平均水平平均数，平均水平 v.计算出计算出的平均数的平均数on average 平均起来平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 4In general, you should have your me
30、al an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.例例1. Globally, the _ rent for executives was about$ 2,900. 例例2. He is working hard and his grade is _ in his class.例例3. _, men smoke more cigarettes than women.averageabove the averageOn average5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for
31、water lost to sweat.5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。throughout prep.自始至终；各处，
32、遍及自始至终；各处，遍及5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。例例1：疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。_.throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及自始至终；各处，遍及例例2：我们全年整个周末都对外开放。我们全年整个周末都对外开放。_.5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for wa
33、ter lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。例例1：疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。_.throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及自始至终；各处，遍及The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe例例2：我们全年整个周末都对外开放。我们全年整个周末都对外开放。_.5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.句意：记住运
34、动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。例例1：疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。_.throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及自始至终；各处，遍及The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe例例2：我们全年整个周末都对外开放。我们全年整个周末都对外开放。_.We are open every weekend throughout the year5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water
35、 lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。例例1：疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。_.throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及自始至终；各处，遍及The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe例例2：我们全年整个周末都对外开放。我们全年整个周末都对外开放。_.We are open every weekend throughout the year【拓展拓展】throughout history有史以来有史以来 5Reme
36、mber to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。例例1：疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。_.throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及自始至终；各处，遍及The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe例例2：我们全年整个周末都对外开放。我们全年整个周末都对外开放。_.We are open every weekend thr
37、oughout the year【拓展拓展】throughout history有史以来有史以来 例：例：纵观历史，海洋满足了人类的需要。纵观历史，海洋满足了人类的需要。_ the sea has served the needs of man. 5Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失句意：记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。的水分。例例1：疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。_.throughout pre
38、p.自始至终；各处，遍及自始至终；各处，遍及The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe例例2：我们全年整个周末都对外开放。我们全年整个周末都对外开放。_.We are open every weekend throughout the year【拓展拓展】throughout history有史以来有史以来 例：例：纵观历史，海洋满足了人类的需要。纵观历史，海洋满足了人类的需要。_ the sea has served the needs of man. Throughout history make up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿make u
39、p for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。_. make up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake相关短语：相关短语：make up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失
40、作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake相关短语：相关短语：make up 构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造be made up of 由由组成，构成组成，构成make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意下决心，拿定主意make out 辨认出辨认出make use of 使用；利用使用；利用make up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake相关短语：相关短语：ma
41、ke up 构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造be made up of 由由组成，构成组成，构成make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意下决心，拿定主意make out 辨认出辨认出make use of 使用；利用使用；利用例例1：I couldnt _ what he meant.例例2：The United States _ 50 states.例例3：There is a great deal here that you can _ _. make up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损
42、失作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake相关短语：相关短语：make up 构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造be made up of 由由组成，构成组成，构成make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意下决心，拿定主意make out 辨认出辨认出make use of 使用；利用使用；利用例例1：I couldnt _ what he meant.例例2：The United States _ 50 states.例例3：There is a great deal here that you ca
43、n _ _. make outmake up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake相关短语：相关短语：make up 构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造be made up of 由由组成，构成组成，构成make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意下决心，拿定主意make out 辨认出辨认出make use of 使用；利用使用；利用例例1：I couldnt _ what he meant.例例2：The Uni
44、ted States _ 50 states.例例3：There is a great deal here that you can _ _. make outis made up ofmake up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿例：例：你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。你们必须对我们的损失作出补偿。_. You have to make up for our lossmake相关短语：相关短语：make up 构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造构成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造be made up of 由由组成，构成组成，构成make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意下决心，拿定主意make out 辨认出辨认出make use of 使用；利用使用；利用例例1：I couldnt _ what he meant.例例2：The United States _ 50 states.例例3：There is a great deal here that you can _ _. make outis made up ofmakeuse ofHomeworkKKL上上Reading部分的作业；部分的作业；Read the guide and the wordlist of Unit 2 as much as possible.
