1、江苏省部分市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编词汇检测江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题第三节词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. It suddenly o_ to me that I could have the book sent to me.（根据首字母单词拼写）47. I have mentioned a number of times the b_ effects music has on the unborn child. （根据首字母单词拼写）48. The i_ were sent to the nearest ho
2、spital right away after the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）49. The match had to be p_ until next week due to the bad weather. （根据首字母单词拼写）50. The company saw it as part of its social r_ to provide education for its workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）51. As the list of species in danger of _（灭绝）becomes longer, we realize we c
3、ant afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. Employees are _（允许）to use the golf course during their free hours in the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. He began to feel embarrassed by his complete _（无知）of world history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. The bell rang, _（标志）that school was over. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5
4、5. Unfortunately, over 200 people have been killed by _（火山的）eruptions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）江苏扬州2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分A. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。66. An army of students in school uniform _ (straight) and stood waiting for the professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）67. I find it _ (believ
5、e) that people should hunt endangered animals just for fun. （所给词的适当形式填空）68. As a kind and thoughtful teacher, she showed _（generous) in forgiving the faults of her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）69. If _ (rid) of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）70. Nothing can ever take the
6、place of real love and family _ (together). （所给词的适当形式填空）B. 根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。71. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）72. When my friend lived here, we _ eat lunch together every day. （用适当的词填空）73. _ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Pro
7、tection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空）74. Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea _ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish. （用适当的词填空）75. It was with the help of her friend _ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday. （用适当的词填空）江苏省南通市启东市2020
8、-2021学年高一下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题第四部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46. Hes very s_ about his weight, so dont mention it. (根据首字母单词拼写)47. Mr. Smith bought a car in America, and it was t_ back to Britain by sea. (根据首字母单词拼写)48. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from_（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. She
9、_（示意）to the children to come inside, but they didnt notice it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)50. Leaflets on how to prevent Covid-19 have been d_ to every household. (根据首字母单词拼写)江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony,
10、 all _ (dress) up in formal, colorful clothes and communicating with each other in English.（所给词的适当形式填空）57. First released in 2009, the movie Avatar has recently become a hit again, which uses advanced technology _ (bring) the moviegoers a marvelous scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）58. Uncertain how she _ (react) t
11、o his gift, Jason felt excited, but also a bit nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）59. The fine tradition, which _ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldnt be ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)60. _ (focus) on the role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values sh
12、ould be put above family values. (给词适当形式填空)61. The most unattractive person is only eager _ (love), and they will open up like a flower. (所给词的适当形式填空)B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。62. He struck a match, and held it at arms _ (long). （所给词的适当形式填空）63. The book gives a vivid_ (describe) of a previously undisco
13、vered age when fantastic creatures lived in harmony. （所给词的适当形式填空）64. Never touch on this topic, because it may _ (awake) her awful memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)65. There are stories about his _ (generous), and the huge amounts of money he donated to the charities. (所给词的适当形式填空)66. _ their arrival, they foun
14、d the fans eagerly waiting for them. （所给词的适当形式填空）67. Their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings through the house _ the cold outside. （所给词的适当形式填空）68. His sudden _ (enter) took everyone present by surprise. (所给词的适当形式填空)69. In order to be _ (replace), one has to be different
15、 and unique. （所给词的适当形式填空）70. The noble job is _ (absolute) worth our effort. (所给词的适当形式填空)江苏省宜兴市普通高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)46. We are trying our best to help the elderly people living in _ (poor). (所给词的适当形式填空）47. The doctors and nurses were rushed to the area to re
16、scue those _ (injure) in the terrible traffic accident. (所给词的适当形式填空）48. Jack shared his exact _ (locate) through his mobile phone, which made us find him without difficulty. (所给词适当形式填空）49. The children explore the world with great _ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空）50. We are handling some of the hardest prob
17、lems in the world with this _ (power) tool. (所给词的适当形式填空）51. The _ (major) of people in the area are in favor of the garbage sorting. (所给词的适当形式填空）52. The problem is that a number of middle school students are increasingly _(addict) to cell phones. (所给词的适当形式填空）53. The play _ (produce) next month aims
18、mainly to reflect the local culture.54. An animals sense of smell is still very important to its _ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空）55. Perhaps the next generatio of scientists will indeed discover more medicines _(benefit) to global health care. (所给词的适当形式填空）答案：江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题46. It suddenly o_ t
19、o me that I could have the book sent to me.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我可以让人把那本书寄给我。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .某人突然想起。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填occurred。47. I have mentioned a number of times the b_ effects music has on the unborn child. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词
20、。句意：我已经多次提到音乐对胎儿的有益影响。分析可知，空出应为形容词修饰名词effects，作定语。且根据首字母提示，可知空处意为有益的。故填beneficial。48. The i_ were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后，伤员立即被送往最近的医院。根据首字母提示和句中“the nearest hospital”可知，空处应该指的是伤员，the+形容词表示一类人，此处应填形容词，故填injured。49. The
21、match had to be p_ until next week due to the bad weather （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】postponed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于天气不好，比赛只好推迟到下周举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词一部分，表示推迟，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，根据首字母和句意，故填postponed。50. The company saw it as part of its social r_ to provide education for its workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析
22、】【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司将为员工提供教育视为其社会责任的一部分。形容词social后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填responsibility。51. As the list of species in danger of _（灭绝）becomes longer, we realize we cant afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着濒临灭绝物种的名单越来越长，我们意识到我们不能破坏地球的肺。根据所给句子和汉语
23、提示可知，名词extinction“灭绝”符合语境，抽象概念，不可数，此处作介词of的宾语，in danger of extinction意为“处于灭绝的危险之中”。故填extinction。52. Employees are _（允许）to use the golf course during their free hours in the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】permitted/allowed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：公司员工被允许在空闲时间使用高尔夫球场。根据分析可知，Employees与动词允许为被动关系，故应该用被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词
24、。且根据汉语提示可知，动词为允许，故填permitted/allowed。53. He began to feel embarrassed by his complete _（无知）of world history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignorance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对世界史一窍不通，开始感到尴尬。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词ignorance“无知”，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填ignorance。【点睛】54. The bell rang, _（标志）that school was over. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】signalling
25、/indicating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：铃响了，标志放学了。分析句子可知，设空处作伴随状语，和逻辑主语（前面的整个句子）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，根据汉语提示，故填signalling/indicating。55. Unfortunately, over 200 people have been killed by _（火山的）eruptions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volcanic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，火山的喷发致使200多人丧生。根据汉语提示“火山的”可知，使用形容词volcanic，它在句中修饰eruptions作定语，故
26、填volcanic。江苏扬州2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题A. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。66. An army of students in school uniform _ (straight) and stood waiting for the professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】straightened【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一群穿着校服的学生站直了等着教授。 空处作谓语，表示“站直”应填动词straighten，结合后文stood可知为一般过去时。故填straightened。67. I find it _ (believe) t
27、hat people should hunt endangered animals just for fun. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得难以置信，人们猎杀濒危动物只是为了好玩。固定结构：find it + adj.+ that从句，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，形容词为宾补，结合句意，空白处填“不可思议的，难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。68. As a kind and thoughtful teacher, she showed _（generous) in forgiving the fa
28、ults of her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个和蔼体贴的老师，她总是宽容地原谅学生的错误。分析可知，此处应用名词作为show的宾语，generosity“慷慨，宽容”，抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。【点睛】69. If _ (rid) of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯，你就会进步很快。短语be rid of
29、，意为“摆脱”。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句一致，从句中用到了be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的省略，补充完整的句子为，If you are rid of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. 所以从句中省略了you are，故填rid。70. Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family _ (together). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】togetherness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有什么能取代
30、真爱和家庭团聚。短语take the place of，意为“代替，取代”，and为并列连词，所以其前后使用的词性应为同一类。本句中and前 real love 为名词短语，所以其后也要用名词，故填togetherness。B. 根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。71. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）【答案】so【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于
31、后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语。故填so。【点睛】72. When my friend lived here, we _ eat lunch together every day. （用适当的词填空）【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我的朋友住在这里的时候，我们每天都一起吃午饭。 此处强调谓语动词eat，结合上文lived可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。73. _ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways t
32、o fight the problem. （用适当的词填空）【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知， pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语，短语on the irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。74. Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea _ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fi
33、sh. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我们读了一个故事老人与海，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the story，所以用关系副词where。故填where。75. It was with the help of her friend _ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It is
34、/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语等）+ that/who +其它，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It is/was和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子，本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。江苏省南通市启东市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题46. Hes very s_ about his weight, so dont mention it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己体重很敏感，所以不要提它。 根据句意和首字母提示，
35、应填sensitive“敏感的”作表语，故填sensitive。【点睛】47. Mr. Smith bought a car in America, and it was t_ back to Britain by sea. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】transported【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：史密斯先生在美国买了一辆汽车，通过海运运回英国。 根据单词首字母以及句意“运输”，可知应填动词transport，作谓语与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填transported。48. An operation is beginning to try
36、 to save a species of crocodile from_（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一项行动正试图拯救一种鳄鱼免于灭绝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词extinction“灭绝”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinction。【点睛】49. She_（示意）to the children to come inside, but they didnt notice it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】signal(l)ed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她示意孩子们进去，但是他们都没有注意
37、到。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，所以应用动词形式；句中有表示转折的连词but，所以连词前后分句保持时态一致；根据“didnt”可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以设空处也用一般过去时态；“示意”用动词“signal”表示，过去式为“signal（l）ed”。故填signal（l）ed。【点睛】用动词填空时，首先要分析句子结构及成分，确定用谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式，然后再结合句意及语境，确定动词的时态，单复数以及语态等。50. Leaflets on how to prevent Covid-19 have been d_ to every household. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案
38、】delivered/distributed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：关于如何防止新冠肺炎的传单已经送到（分发到）每个家庭 。根据句意和首字母提示，应填deliver“递送”或者distribute“分发”作谓语，且与主语leaflets是被动关系，空格前有have been，故填delivered/distributed。【点睛】江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony, all _ (dres
39、s) up in formal, colorful clothes and communicating with each other in English.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dressed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼上有数百名客人，都穿着正式、色彩鲜艳的衣服，用英语互相交流。根据句中已有谓语动词There were，且空前无连接词，此处要用非谓语动词，dress与all(所有人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填dressed。57. First released in 2009, the movie Avatar has recently become
40、 a hit again, which uses advanced technology _ (bring) the moviegoers a marvelous scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to bring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年首次上映的电影阿凡达最近再次走红，这部电影使用了先进的技术，给观众带来了一个奇妙的场景。根据uses advanced technology可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to bring。58. Uncertain how she _ (react) to his gift, Jason felt excited,
41、 but also a bit nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would react【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：不知道她会对他的礼物有什么反应，Jason感到兴奋，但也有点紧张。分析句子可知，此处是how从句的谓语动词，由Jason felt excited, but also a bit nervous可知此处时态要用过去将来时，即would+do形式，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。故填would react。59. The fine tradition, which _ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldnt be
42、ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been observed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了2000年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for 2000 years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“obser
43、ved”。故填has been observed。60. _ (focus) on the role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values should be put above family values. (给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Focusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部广受欢迎的电影姐姐聚焦于姐姐的角色，引发了关于个人价值观是否应该高于家庭价值观的讨论。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has spar
44、ked”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“focus”与“Sister”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“focus”意为“聚焦（于）”，现在分词为“focusing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing。61. The most unattractive person is only eager _ (love), and they will open up like a flower. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be loved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最没有魅力的人只渴望被爱，他们会像花朵一样开放。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定
45、短语“be eager to do”，意为“渴望做某事”，“person”与“love”之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式“to be done”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”。故填to be loved。B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。62. He struck a match, and held it at arms _ (long). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。名词所有格修饰名词，at arms length“在手臂伸得到的地方”是固定短语，故填length。63. The
46、book gives a vivid_ (describe) of a previously undiscovered age when fantastic creatures lived in harmony. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书生动地描述了一个以前未被发现的时代，那时奇妙的生物和谐地生活着。根据a vivid可知，此处要用名词的单数形式description，作gives的宾语。故填description。64. Never touch on this topic, because it may _ (awake) her awful memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】awaken【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：永远不要谈论这个话题，因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。分析句子可知，句子为“bec
