- (2020)新牛津译林版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册 Unit 3 知识点清单.doc--点击预览
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12021 年年春春学学期期高高一一英英语语 知知识识点点清清单单内内容容:Book3 Unit3 The world online 一、词形变化一、词形变化1access n机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用accessible adj.易接近的,可进入的2major adj.主要的,较多的 majority n大部分,大多数;多数票反义词:minority3deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出delivery n递送4establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定establishment n确定,制定;建立5instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻instantly adv.立即地6aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有意识的unaware adj.无意识的,未觉察的awareness n意识,明白,知道7entertain vt.娱乐,招待 entertainment n娱乐活动;招待,娱乐adj.entertaining 使人愉快的,有趣的,娱乐的8addict n对入迷的人;瘾君子addicted adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的n. addiction 瘾;入迷,嗜好9appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢appreciation n欣赏;感谢二、重点短语二、重点短语1.take off 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行2.to a certain extent 在一定程度上 3.at ones fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌4.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出5.above all else 最重要的是,尤其是 6.belong to 属于,归所有7.set up 创建,建立8.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近9.shoot past 飞驰而过10.knock sb off ones feet 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地11.be lost in 全神贯注,沉浸于12.cut back on 减少,削减13.cross barriers and connect cultures 跨越障碍,连接文化14.a blog post 一篇博客(帖子)15.hold a debate 举行辩论16.important milestones in the development of the Internet 网络发展中重要的里程碑17.send an email 发送电子邮件19.separate.from.把和分离开来20.avoid wasted trips for coffee 避免浪费时间去喝咖啡21.Chinese characters 汉字22.throughout the world 全世界23.a technological wonder 科技奇迹24.far-reaching changes 影响深远的变化25.all aspects of ones lives 生活的方方面面26.on the Internet 在网上27.a world without frontiers 没有边界的世界28.a single shared community 单一共享社区29.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事30.reach beyond ones villages 越过村庄,走出村庄31.life-changing advantages 改变生活的好处32.to a certain extent 在某种程度上33.travel packages 旅游套餐234.military affairs 军事事务35.learning resources 学习资源36.a search engine 搜索引擎37.no wonder 难怪38.the majority of 大多数39.turn to. for information 向获取信息40.all sorts of 各种各样的41.electronic commerce 电子商务42.search shop after shop 一个店一个店的寻找pare styles and prices 比较式样和价格44.go on holiday 去度假45.make all ones travel arrangements 安排好旅行46.establish and maintain social tie 建立并维持社会关系47.physical distance 身体距离,物理距离48.get in the way 挡道,妨碍49.keep in contact with 与保持联系50.long-lost friends 久违的朋友51.as with 如同,和一样,就而言52.be aware of 意识到53.a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration 一个有发现、有奇迹和有灵感的地方54.supporting details 支持细节55.have access to 有权使用,接近,可以利用56.gather information 收集信息57.order a taxi 叫出租车58.keep in contact with 与保持联系59.in various ways 以各种方式60.bring sb great convenience 给某人带来极大的方便61.raise all sorts of questions 提各种问题62.surf the Internet 上网63.in the digital world 在数字世界puter files 电脑文件65.have the right to say no 有权利拒绝66.cut off contact 切断联系67.leave a comment on an update 对更新留言68. (be) likely to 很可能69.various styles of dancing 各种舞蹈风格70.inspiring stories 鼓舞人心的故事71.on a regular basis 定期地,经常地72.achieve such success 取得这样的成功73.so as to 以便74.satisfy different uses needs 满足不同用户的需要75.do research 进行研究76.jump for joy 高兴得跳起来77.get.doing 开始做,让开始78.the picture bank 图片库79.give a brief introduction to 对作简要介绍e onto the market 上市81.in general 总的来说,大体上,总体上82.the early/ late 1980s 20 世纪 80 年代初/末83.instant messaging 即时通信84.travel booking 旅游预订385. bar charts 条形图,柱状图 pie charts 饼状图 line charts 线状图86.remain / stay the same / unchanged 保持不变87.in a formal style 用正式的风格e to a conclusion 得出结论89.(be)based on facts and figures 基于事实和数字90.clarify the recent changes 澄清最近的变化91.predict the future 预测未来92.a smartphone addict 手机迷,手机上瘾者93.reach for 伸手去取94.a dead battery 没电的电池95.feel stressed 感到有压力96.take up 开始从事,喜欢上,开始干;占用,花费;占领;继续,把接着进行下去97.quit the habit 戒掉这个习惯98.make a change 做出改变,进行变革99.at that very moment 就在那一刻100.make up ones mind 下决心101.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事102.social media updates 社交媒体更新103.every few minutes 每隔几分钟104.something of value 有价值的东西105.slow down 减速,慢下来106.stretch out 伸展;平躺;伸出,伸开107.feel disconnected from 与不联系,与失去联系108.pick up 拿起,拾起,站起(或爬起) ;接载,取走;获得,学会;得(病) ;接收到;发现,找到,识别;好转;恢复;加速109.best of all 最好的是110.with ones own eyes 用自己的眼睛111.wide-ranging conversation 广泛的谈话112.enjoy each others company 享受彼此的陪伴113.up to date 现代的,最新的,时髦的,新式的114.a great appreciation for life 对生活的极大感激115.escape from the modern world 逃离现代社会116.take advantage of 利用117.put down 放下;写下;镇压118.argue against 为反对而辩,反驳119.on the contrary 相反120.the“for”side 支持方 the “against” side 反对方121.the other way round 反过来说,相反122.in emergencies 在紧急情况下123,seek help 寻求帮助124.in trouble 在麻烦中,有麻烦125.in addition 另外126.like Pandoras box 就像潘多拉的盒子127.cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事128.break into 强行进入,闯入;突然开始做,成功打入,顺利进入129.cover different topics 涵盖不同主题130.explore the most basic principles 探索最基本的原则三、重点句子三、重点句子1.In the time it takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to bring up 4millions of results.在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里,我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。2.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。3.As with any great invention,we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。4.No matter where we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find longlost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.无论我们在哪里,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到失散已久的朋友,并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。句式分析本句为 no matter where 引导的让步状语从句。no matter where 意为“无论在哪里”,相当于wherever。5.However,while the Internet brings many valuable advantages,being connected has its problems.然而,尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势,网络连接也有它的问题。句式分析这是一个while引导的让步状语从句,while意为“虽然,尽管”。6.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。句式分析“only介词短语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。7.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。分析此句为主从复合句。 that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the first place,其中关系代词that 在定语从句中充当 turn to 的宾语。 8. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of bootsyou can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了,你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。分析此句为倒装句。句中“Gone are the days.”使用了倒装结构:表语(gone)系动词(are)主语(the days),意为“的日子一去不复返了”。9. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 有时候我感到焦虑,这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事,而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕看。句子分析:that 引导的同位语从句,对 feeling 的解释说明could have done 虚拟语气,意思是“本可以”10.Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 我低着头, 眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,突然一辆轿车飞驰而来,几乎撞上我。句子分析:head down 和 eyes on my smartphone 为独立主格结构; nearly knocking现在分词做结果状语
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