Unit 2 The Universal Language Grammar and usage ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

Grammar and usageVerb-ing forms as subjects and objectsUnit 2 The universal languageBy IvyLearning objectives(目标）1.通过过复习习和练习练习 ，进进一步掌握动动名词词做主语语和宾语宾语 的用法2.通过过小组组合作分析讲讲解练习练习 ，能提高自己的分析能力和语语言表达能力。Rules： Fill the blanks1.Reading aloud _(be) a good way to learn a language.2.Singing _(make) me happy.3._(listen) to Boyas music was worthwhile. isListeningmakesIt is worthwhile doing. 做.是值得的It is _/_ doing. 做.无用的It is _ doing . 做.是没有好处的It is _ doing.做.是浪费时间的There is no point (in) doing. _It was worthwhile listening to Boyas music.1.v-ing做主语，谓语动词用_数.2.v-ing在句中做主语时，有时可以用形式主语_代替单itno use uselessno gooda waste of time做.没有意义1.Verb-ing 形式做主语Lead in&Review1.Boya continued _(play) the qin.2.Boya didnt say anything before_(play) the qin.3.From then on, Boya never got tired of_(share) his music.动词：enjoy, avoid避免,consider考虑,advise, suggest, mind介意,keep， escape逃避, finish, imagine想象, practise练习, risk冒险 等介词：by, after, before, in ,on ,at, of, for等短语：be capable of doing有能力做某事， get down to doing， have trouble in doing， be used to doing习惯于, be busy doing, object to doing反对做某事, lead to doing, look forward to doing, devote to doing致力于做某事, feel like doing, pay attention to doing, be worth doing值得做某事 等Rule：v-ing 跟在_，_和_之后做宾语，如continue，before，get tired of 等动词介词短语playing2.Verb-ing 形式做宾语playingsharing1.try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth. 试试做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算/有意要做某事 mean doing sth.意思是/意味着做某事3. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 4.cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 5.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事 6.stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另一件事. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 7.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事9.regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 注意1：有些动词动词 （短语语）后跟动词动词 不定式和动词动词 -ing形式做宾语宾语 均可，但意义义不同。常见见的有：need/want/require/deserve doing= _need/demand/want/require to be done注意2：有些动词接动词-ing形式可用主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。常见的有：The flowers need_.(water)watering/to be watered1.Toms _(be) late again made the teacher very angry.2. Her_(not come) made us upset.3. Do you mind me _(smoke) now?4.My_(praise) by the teacher made me happy.not coming smokingbeing Rules：1._是动名词的复合结构, 此时的动名词有自己的逻辑主语,形式如下： (1)_+动词-ing （2）_+动词-ing (3)_+动词-ing (4）_+动词-ing2.v-ing的否定为_3.v-ing的被动语态为_，被动否定为 _ones doingnot doingbeing donenot being donebeing praised3.Verb-ing 形式做主语和宾语的复合形式形容词性物主代词名词所有格代词宾格名词Group work&DiscussionReference(参考）： give it your best shot全力以赴represent代表 answer to this question问题的答案 voyager旅行者sent out发送explore探索solar system太阳系selection选择planet星球outer space外太空intelligent life有智慧的生物exist存在last持续put on上演，穿上 ancient piece古代作品 It is said that据说B1 Circle the mistakes and write down the correct forms in the blanks.1. Listen to music is my favourite thing to do. _2. I really enjoy to read biographies of musicians. _3. Its no use try to play the violin if youre not going to give it your best shot. _4. Would you mind to teach me how to play the guitar? _5. These instruments were meant for play traditional Chinese music. _ListeningreadingtryingteachingplayingPresentationIf you have to choose music from the Earth to send into space, what music do you think is capable of (1) _ (represent) mankind? The sound of the Chinese qin is one answer to this question. In 1977, two spacecraft called Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent out (2) _ (explore) the solar system. On both spacecraft, there is a selection of music from our planet. (3) _ (send) music into outer space was the idea of the famous scientist Carl Sagan, who believed intelligent life existed on other planets. The music was intended as a universal language to greet intelligent life in space (if there is any). A group of scientists and artists got down to (4) _ (choose) suitable music.representingto exploreSendingchoosingB2 Complete tha article with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. Of course, they had trouble (5) _ (select) which pieces of music to include. In the end, 27 different pieces of music (6) _ (last) 90 minutes were put on the spacecraft. China is represented by a recording of Guan Pinghu (7) _ (play) an ancient piece called Flowing Water on the Chinese instrument qin. It is said that Boya wrote it. It took about 40 years for the Voyager spacecraft (8) _ (enter) the space between the stars. We do not know what will happen in the end, but maybe the sound of the qin will one day be heard on a distant planet.selectinglastingplayingto enterExercise 1.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. (2) 2019全国卷If I succeed in _ (manage) one, I will open more.(1) 2018北京3. _(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.Travellingmanaging 2.Translate the article into English using verb-ing form在我难过的时候，听音乐能使我冷静和放松；所以，我喜欢听音乐。我擅长(be good at)弹钢琴，依我看来(in ones opinion)，欣赏音乐能让生活更美好，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间，因此，我建议多听音乐。When I am sad, listening to music can make me calm and relaxed; so, I enjoy listening to music. I am good at playing the piano. In my opinion, enjoying music can make our life more beautiful. It is a waste of time playing computer games. Therefore, I suggest listening to music as much as possible. Homework1.Review the rules, functions and features of verb-ing forms as subjects and objects. 2.Finish part C on page 64