1、Unit 10Connections 单元练习【基础知识过关】.单词拼写1His _ (理论) is based on facts and experiments.2The survey used a _ (随机的) sample of two thousand people across England and Wales.3As the best friend, you should _ (安慰) her instead of leaving her alone.4The government _ (回应) quickly to the outbreak of the COVID19 in
2、 Dalian.5The _ (词语) is often used when a man cannot get the support he seeks.6I want people to have a good _ (印象) of solar cars.7About 23,000,000,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide are _ (释放) into the atmosphere every year.8The violence was the result of political and ethnic _ (冲突)9His _ (羡慕) of his broth
3、er soon turned to jealousy.10Dont _ (打断) your father when hes reading.单句语法填空1He _ (apologise) to her for the delay in his last letter.2The Chinese government has _ (adopt) several noise control plans.3What you said made a deep _ (impress) on me.4Someone might burst out _ (laugh) when they understand
4、 a joke.5When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.6She was given every _ (encourage) to try something new.7This is the most _ (frequent) used method.8The party tries to appeal _ all classes of society.9In order to get the money _ (legal), we got a la
5、wyer.10Two men were _ (freeze) to death on the mountain.单句写作1专家对疫情的决定是基于数据和经验而做出来的。(be based on)_2尽管他知道道路被洪水冲毁，但他仍然想尝试着去上学。(make an attempt to do)_3得知外教迈克要回到美国去，我们全班同学都去了机场给他送行。(send sb. off)_4得知疫情暴发，很多医生和护士都申请去武汉做志愿者。(apply to do)_5这次交通事故导致了一连串的事件。(a chain of)_6我不知道她说那个的时候指的是谁。(refer to)_7他拾起他的帽子走了
6、。(pick up)_8四十年前，工人很受人们尊敬。(被动语态)_9当我到达会议室时，一场会议正在那里举行。(被动语态)_10当他到家的时候发现他的手表已经被偷了。(被动语态)_【能力提升训练】.阅读AJesse Owens thought deeply of what he went through after the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games and said, “People say it was shameful for an Olympic champion to run against a horse, but what was I supposed to
7、 do? The fall from glory was hard to take and it surely troubled me. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”The fourtime gold medal winner refused to accept an invitation to compete in Sweden immediately after the Games with fellow 1936 stars, and he received good commercial (商业的) offer
8、s back in the USA. Shortly after his athletic career ended, the commercial offers dried up and with no chance to remind the public of his good skills in sports, his life became difficult.After getting married and having his first daughter, he had to earn money. He first took part in the local races
9、and won easily because of his special talent. He then raced against motorbikes, cars, trucks and finally horses. In the following years, he worked as a lift operator, petrol station assistant, playground doorkeeper and manager of a dry cleaning firm.It was in the 1950s that things started to change
10、for Owens and his family. He began to give speeches to corporations and bodies including the Ford Motor Company and the US Olympic Committee. He opened his own public relations business, travelling across the USA to stress the importance of behaving in a fair and respectful way towards the opposing
11、team or player. In 1976, President Gerald Ford awarded Owens the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1979, President Jimmy Carter presented the Olympic champion with the Living Legend Award. In 1990, George HW. Bush posthumously awarded Owens the Congressional Medal of Honor.1What can we learn about J
12、esse Owens in the first paragraph?AHe was sensitive to others words.BHe was worried about his future life.CHe chose another way to make a living.DHe found it hard to forget about his past experiences.2What problem did Jesse Owens have after he closed his sporting career?AHe fell behind other stars.B
13、He lost his skills in sports.CHe failed to live a normal life.DHe didnt receive commercial offers.3What did Jesse Owens put stress on when giving speeches?ABehaving well. BWorking hard.CActing quickly. DThinking positively.4What is the text mainly about?AJesse Owens opinion on making decisions.BJess
14、e Owens success in sports and speeches.CJesse Owens life after the Olympic Games.DJesse Owens honors awarded by presidents.BLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listene
15、rs. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making quest
16、ioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pai
17、n, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to t
18、heir store. This selfimitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word
19、depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply beca
20、use he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an a
21、ttempt to teach new sounds.5Before children start speaking _.Athey need equal amount of listeningBthey need different amounts of listeningCthey are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsDthey cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions6Children who start spea
22、king late _.Amay have problems with their listeningBprobably do not hear enough language spoken around themCusually pay close attention to what they hearDoften take a long time in learning to listen properly7A babys first noises are _.Aan expression of his moods and feelingsBan early form of languag
23、eCa sign that he means to tell you somethingDan imitation of the speech of adults8The writer implies _.Aparents can never hope to teach their children new soundsBchildren no longer imitate people after they begin to speakCchildren who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyDeven after the
24、y have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating.七选五Knowing your neighbors can make you feel safer and can make your life a little more enjoyable. _1_ Start a Facebook group. Many online groups already exist for local communities, but they may just focus on swapping and selling objects, or sim
25、ply for exploring the local area. _2_ For example, starting a Facebook group.Get volunteering. Volunteering is a great way to meet like minded neighbors and make a difference to your community. _3_ Charities are the most obvious place to start. Charities, large or small, are always looking for help
26、in regions across the UK. A simple Google search can help you discover local charities and volunteer opportunities.Practice everyday kindness. Kindness is the start to possible longlasting friendships. Everyday acts of kindness can be as simple as saying hello when you see your neighbors in the stre
27、et or the supermarket. It may be seeing someone struggle with the gardening and offering your help. _4_Start an exercise group. There are a rare few of us that are motivated to start exercising, and even fewer that enjoy doing it alone. _5_ Plan big walks of your area and ask neighbors to come along
28、. You could sign up together to attempt a marathon or half marathon. Or perhaps you can arrange a Zumba, yoga, or aerobics (有氧运动) class in the community centre.AHowever, you are often too busy to realize this.BThere are many ways to volunteer in your local community.CStarting a neighborhood exercise
29、 group may be just the ticket.DSo why not set one up simply to get to know your neighbors better?EIt may also be taking in that rather large parcel when no one is home.FIf youre new to an area or dont know how to make local friends, try these suggestions.GThese groups indeed make life in communities
30、 easier and more comfortable for you.完形填空When I was a kid, I once went camping. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭), but for me, the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _2_ a mountain, you know its a physical challen
31、ge, _3_ when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _4_， they certainly started complaining.The reply of the _5_ was, “Suck it up (忍气吞声)”. The truth is that the complaining campers were _6_ near the point of _7_. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _8_
32、and given them care. The kids _9_ werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy, they _10_ the discomfort, and in most cases _11_ having a great time.There are two ways to deal with an _12_ situation. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting tha
33、t _13_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Instead, if you determine to master your own _14_， to move past it and focus on a _15_， its my experience that youIl realize it wasnt bad in the first place.,1A.experience Bbehaviour Coccasion Dsituation2A.seen Breached Ccli
34、mbed Ddescribed3A.especially Bnormally Cobviously Dnaturally4A.ashamed Btired Cpuzzled Dshocked5A.parents Bteachers Cguides Dpartners6A.somewhere Banywhere Cnowhere Deverywhere7A.camp Bexhaustion Cmountain Ddestination8A.signs Bactivities Cgestures Dscenes9A.hardly Busually Calways Dsimply10A.shared
35、 Bunderstood Csuffered Dovercame11A.couldnt help Bended up Cinsisted on Dgave up12A.unbelievable BunexpectedCunusual Dunpleasant13A.great Bspare Cnegative Dpotential14A.life Bmind Csuffering Dmistake15A.trip Bplan Csolution Ddream.语法填空In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world open
36、ed in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1._ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2._ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3._ (lay) the track and then build
37、ing a strong roof over 4._ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5._ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6._ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within
38、 six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7._ every day.Later, engineers 8._ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9._ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Rai
39、lway was one of the most 10._ (success) of these new lines. and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.写作第一节应用文写作2019年4月29日上午10点到11点，你们全校师生积极参与了阳光体育活动。教育部倡导学生：每天锻炼一小时健康工作五十年幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语写一篇报道，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就
40、高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：阳光体育活动a student sports program; 教育部the Ministry of Education_第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those
41、days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experien
42、ce it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed
