1、1妇产科专业英语妇产科专业英语Special English of Gynecology & Obstetrics2主要构词形主要构词形“说文解字说文解字”一、生殖一、生殖 (reproduction)lgenital tract urogenitallgerm cell germinomagenito- 意为意为“birth” germ(in)o- 意为意为“seed”3二、女性二、女性(woman,female)feminize 使女性化使女性化 gynecology 妇科学妇科学 gynecological surgeryestrogen 雌激素雌激素 estradiol 雌二醇雌二醇f
2、emino- 意为意为“woman”gynecco-意为意为“woman”estro-意为意为“estrus”动动情情4三、卵巢三、卵巢(ovary）ovariectomy 卵巢切除术卵巢切除术 ovary cancer 卵巢癌卵巢癌 oophoritis 卵巢炎卵巢炎ovario- 源于源于“ovum”卵卵 “oo”卵卵 +“phoro-”含含5四、输卵管四、输卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）salpigitis 输卵管炎输卵管炎 salpingo-oophorectomy 输卵管卵巢切除输卵管卵巢切除术术 “salpingo-” 源于希腊语，意为源于希腊
3、语，意为 tube辨析：另义为辨析：另义为“咽鼓管咽鼓管”，如，如salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查咽鼓管镜检查6五、子宫五、子宫(womb，uterus）uterine 子宫的子宫的 uteroplacental 子宫胎盘的子宫胎盘的lhysteria 癔病癔病 hysterectomy 子宫切除术子宫切除术lendometrial 子宫内膜的子宫内膜的 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症utero- 意为意为“womb”hystero-意为意为“womb”hysteria，古时人们认为，古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关此病与子宫紊乱有关metro- 意为意为“wo
4、mb”7六、阴道六、阴道(vagina）vaginitis 阴道炎阴道炎 vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切除术经阴道子宫切除术 “vagino-” 源于拉丁语，意为源于拉丁语，意为 sheath 鞘鞘8七、月经七、月经(menses，menstruation）menopause 绝经绝经 dysmenorrhea 痛经痛经 “meno-” 源于希腊语，意为源于希腊语，意为month9八、妊娠八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）pregnant 妊娠的妊娠的 pregneninolone 孕烯炔醇酮孕烯炔醇酮 first pregnant trimester
5、妊娠首三月妊娠首三月 “pregno-” 源于拉丁语，源于拉丁语，pre- gnaci，意为，意为 to be born10九、羊膜九、羊膜(amnion）amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺羊膜穿刺 amniotic fluid 羊水羊水 “amnio-” 源于希腊语源于希腊语amnos，意为，意为 lamb 羊羔羊羔 辨析：辨析：amino- 氨基酸（拼写相近）氨基酸（拼写相近）11十、绒毛膜十、绒毛膜(chorion）chorioamnionitis 绒毛膜羊膜炎绒毛膜羊膜炎 chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素绒毛膜促性腺激素 “chorio-” 源于希腊语源
6、于希腊语，fetal membrane 辨析：另义为辨析：另义为“脉络膜脉络膜”（眼）（眼）12十一、胚胎十一、胚胎(embryo）embryogenesis 胚胎发生胚胎发生 embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞胚胎干细胞 mesoderm 中胚层中胚层 embryo- 源于源于 “embruon” 意为意为 to swell -derm 意为意为 “skin”13十二、分娩十二、分娩(delivery，childbirth，labour）primipara 初产妇初产妇 tocopherol 生育酚生育酚 tocolytic agent 保胎药物保胎药物 -para 源于源
7、于“bear” toco- 意为意为 childbirth14 配对练习（一） genitourinary gynecology ovariectomy uterine leiomyoma hysterosalpinogography a.a.卵巢切除术卵巢切除术b.b.生殖泌尿道生殖泌尿道 c.c.妇科学妇科学d.d.子宫输卵管造影术子宫输卵管造影术e.e.子宫平滑肌瘤子宫平滑肌瘤 （b）（c）（a）（e）（d）15 配对练习（二） fallopian tube menorrhagia pregneninolone embryonic stem cells amniotic fluid a.
8、a.经血过多经血过多b.b.输卵管输卵管 c.c.胚胎干细胞胚胎干细胞d.d.羊水羊水e.e.孕烯炔醇酮孕烯炔醇酮 （b）（a）（e）（c）（d）16 配对练习（三） salpingo-oophorectomy hysteria genitalis estradiol endometrial a.a.癔病癔病b.b.输卵管卵巢切除术输卵管卵巢切除术 c.c.雌二醇雌二醇d.d.子宫内膜的子宫内膜的e.e.生殖器生殖器 （b）（a）（e）（c）（d）17 实景对话实景对话1. Asking a patient about his illness Any vomiting? Are you fee
9、ling all right? Are you feeling well? Are you feeling nausea?18Have you had this experience before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?19Are your bowels acting properly?Are your bowels regular?D
10、id you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?Do you feel short-winded?Do you have difficulty breathing?Does it hurt?20How about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been this way?How long has this been going on?How long have you bee
11、n like this?How long have you had it?21How are you feeling now?How is your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What sort of pain do you get there?Whats wrong with your ear?Whats your complaint?22What seems to be the matter?When did the pain start?When did you be
12、gin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling you?Why is that?Your case record, please.Youre suffering from an allergy?232. Telling a doctor how you feelAbout a week now.About five days running already.I cant life my right arm.24I cough a great deal at night.I feel a bit off color.I feel absolutely ro
13、tten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite.I feel feverish.I feel hot and cold.I feel like Im burning up.25I feel sick.I feel poorly.I feel so ill.I really feel terrible.I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling
14、dizzy.26I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I think Im dying.I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.Im having some trouble sleeping.Im suffering from insomnia.27It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It keeps hang
15、ing on.It started two days ago.Its a dull sort of pain, and I dont know whats causing it.Its not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.Ive been sneezing all day.Ive been throwing up.28Just off and on.My eyesight is falling.My eyes have been sore.My right eardrum has become infected.My tooth is acti
16、ng up again.One of my upper teeth is loose and aching.This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to cold and hot.293. Examining a patientA blood test is necessary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper, please.30Cough. Now again.Do you have any pain here?Does it hurt here?Does it hurt when I touch it here?Go an
17、d have your chest X-rayed.I think wed better give you a few tests.Ill have your temperature taken.Im going to take a throat culture so well know for sure.31Let me check your lungs and heart.Let me examine your stomach.Let me feel you pulse.Let me sound your lungs.Let me take your blood pressure.Lie
18、down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.Now breathe in. A deep breath.32Now let me just see.Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.Open your mouth and say “Ah”.Please go and take a stool test.Put this thermometer under your tongue.Show me where it hurts.Take your blood count first, plea
19、se.Take your blood count first, please.33Well, lets take an X-ray of your chest.You must have an electrocardiograph examination.Unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.The gums are swollen.Your tongues rather coated.Youve got a faint murmur of the heart.Theres some respiratory murmur in
20、your heart.34A slight infection.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.4. Diagnosing and treating35By the sound of it, its bronchitis.I should say youve caught cold.I should think youve got the flu.I think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.If your recovery goes on like this, you can le
21、ave in three days.Ill give you an injection first.Ill give you a shot, Im afraid.36Im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.Im afraid youll have to be operated on for appendicitis.It could be a case of TB.It looks as if its scarlet fever.It looks like measles.Its an acute case.Its inflammation of
22、the skin.37Its not so serious as it seems.Its nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.Let me give you a needle to numb the tooth.The tooth will have to be taken out.You must have your tooth extracted.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.Theres a
23、 bad virus going around here and thats probably what it is.38Theres a marked improvement in your condition.Theres nothing to be alarmed about.The infection may lead to respiratory complications.Well, it could be a simple sprain. But I think to be on the safe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.You mus
24、t be hospitalized right now.You must have your appendix removed.39Youll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.Youll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.Youll recover in two or three days.Your case is not very serious.Your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.Your rheum
25、atism should take a course of treatment for about a month.405. Giving prescription and adviceA change of diet may do you good.A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.41Administer the ointment once everyday.Apply this tube of jelly three times a day.Are you allergic to any medication?Avoid greasy foo
26、ds.Be careful to your diet.Be sure to keep warm and rest.Cut down on your drinking.Do not smoke.42Dont overdo things.Dont strain yourself too much.Drink more hot water.Drink more liquids and take the medicine I prescribed.Drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.Electrical treatmen
27、ts will be good for your rheumatism.43Here is a prescription. Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.Heres a sick-leave certificate for three days.I can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.I suggest you take Chinese tr
28、aditional medicines.I think a month at a health resort will do you good.44I think this gargle will relieve your sore throat.If your fever lingers, come to me again.Ill give you some tablets.Ill just give you a prescription.Ill make up a prescription for you.Ill prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for
29、you.Itll keep the swelling down.45Rub in this cream once a day.Stay away from work till Monday, and dont overdo things.Stay in bed and rest.l Take curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.Take one capsule every four hours.Take ten c.c. each time, three times a day.Take the medicine I
30、prescribed and come back in a week.46These vitamin B and C pills are to build up your resistance.This is for oral administration.This is for reducing the fever.This medicine will give you quick relief.This medicine will relieve your pain.This ointment will subdue the inflammation.This solution is fo
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