1、Reading Comprehension Analysis and Instruction Learning aims: At the end of this period, you will be able to1. master some skills of locating some information2. master the structure of exposition （说明文）3. apply what youve learned into practiseContentAnalysing the test paper1Locating information23Cons
2、olidation4Outlining structure of exposition In order to achieve our goal, what we need to do now is to make an analysis of the test paper carefully. 优秀学生名单：15题 陈强、冯思潼 14题 潘枞蓉、 焦佳福 、顾雅茹、马宗宗、曹淑琳、宋佳怡、张然然、马浩、贾悦13题 段尤帅、牛继冉、丁静 、王迪、陈清霞、陈妙妙、薄思颖 、顾祥龙、潘正中、尤柯、赵子函、唐文雅（四篇阅读共15题）Task1. Analysing the test paperPas
3、sage A题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%210 100%225 91.5%2310 83%Passage B题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%245 91.5%253 95%2624 59.3%2720 66%Passage C题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%2821 64%2917 71%3026 56%3115 74.5%Passage D题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%3215 74.5%336 89.8%346 89.8%357 88% 正答率低的题目26，27，28，30(1)知识性方面的错误； 争取做一套题有一套题的收获。 “只有会思考的学生，才是成功的学生”。 Self
4、-analysis（自我分析） (4)判断理解方面的错误等。错误一般可归为4种原因： (2)记忆方面的错误； (3)粗心大意造成的错误； Foods of the Future We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketi
5、ng campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We w
6、ill send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment f
7、rom 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve
8、 animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. comApplication（应用文）Task 2 Locating information21. Which of t
9、he following needs you to provide the information of your genes?22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?23.Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?HeadingsDNAgeneticLets !Discuss the following ones with your group members, try to locate information as qui
10、ckly as possible.24. Why can your hobby improve your mental health?26. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean?27. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work?29. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?30. What can we guess about the res
11、t stops in the Gobi Desert?BWhat do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer.
12、But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance.Researchers at the University of Sheffields Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significan
13、tly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed the
14、y were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work.Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that
15、they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so theyre always feeling drained. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also
16、true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say.“When we feel like we have the confidence to handle
17、challenges in our jobs. we re more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. Its important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.24.
18、 Why can your hobby improve your mental health?27. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work?Show timeRead the stem(题干)，and locate information in the passage B.精讲点拨 26. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Worried. B. Tired.C. Unconfident. D. Disapp
19、ointed.Para4 Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so theyre always feeling drained. Str
20、ategy:understanding the meaning through context(上下文情境) 长难句分析 C The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civiliza
21、tions. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwe
22、stern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Tak
23、lamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also pro
24、moted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Sil
25、k Road. Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.Show time29. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?30. What can
26、 we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?easierrest stops Read the stem(题干)，and locate information in the passage C.Passage C精讲点拨30. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.B. They were located around the edges of the desert.C.
27、Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.D. They were shared by travelers from different countries.freetoo absolute/ not mentioned around the edgesSo, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest.oftentoo absoluteSo, rest stops were created along the route, all
28、owing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Strategy:1. watch out for sentences that are too absolute or not mentioned2. look for sentences are that areappropriately expressedPassage A题号题号错选人数错选人数正
29、答正答%210 100%225 91.5%2310 83%Passage B题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%245 91.5%253 95%2624 59.3%2720 66%Passage C题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%2821 64%2917 71%3026 56%3115 74.5%Passage D题号题号错选人数错选人数正答正答%3215 74.5%336 89.8%346 89.8%357 88% Task 3 Reading for the structure of exposition （说明文）Crack the Genre典型外刊科技说明文结构标题(Headline
30、s):文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，高考这类阅读理解材料一般也不给标题，而要同学们选择标题导语(Introduction):一般位于整篇文章的首段背景(Background):交待一个事实的起因主体(Main body):对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述结尾(Ends):往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。BWhat do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on
31、 your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance.Researchers at the University of Sheffields Institute of Work Psycho
32、logy in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worke
33、d and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their ho
34、bbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work.Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical d
35、emands, so theyre always feeling drained. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional
36、and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say.“When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we re more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifeti
37、mes. Its important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.导语Introduction:提出观点（新发现）Outline the passage导语(Introduction):一般位于整篇文章的首段背景(Background):交待一个事实的起因主体(Main body):对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述结尾(Ends):往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此
38、要设计一道推理判断题。But,But,背景(Background):交待一个事实的起因主体(Main body):对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述Tip: 看首段，明主题看首段确定主题，解决文章大意以及写作目的类的题目。如果有however, yet 之类的词，要关注转折词后的内容。结尾(Ends):重述结果重述结果BackgroundSupporting paragraphintroductionConclusion.Supporting paragraphExpository essay templateBodyPassage CLets practice !Para 1 _ of the t
39、opic Para 2. Para 3. Para 4. Para 5. _ C The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although mercha
40、nts could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces. After
41、 this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like o
42、ther deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of
43、goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road. Once through t
44、he Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils._-another danger of the Silk Road the greatest danger of the Silk Road-_the tough _ when traveling the Gob
45、i DesertPassage outline:Conclusion the introduction导语Introduction:提出观点（新发现）对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述1对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述2结尾(Ends):重述结果重述结果Gobi Desertenvironment rest stopsBodyTask1: Analysing the test paperTask4: ConsolidationTask3: master the structure of exposition （说明文）Task2: Locating information12. What is the
46、recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how
47、she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.2020山东D篇（就餐同伴）2020山东D篇导语Introduction:提出观点（新发现）主体(Main body):对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述Conclusion:重述结果重述结果Use what you ve learnt today to finish exercise 2.
