1、江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年上学期高二英语期中解析版试题分类汇编语法填空专题江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) _36_（found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a ho
2、t topic on social media, _37_ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary history. The TV series _38_ (celebrate) this years 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in th
3、e drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, _39_ the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the _40_（deep) of the CPCs history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in th
4、e country. Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time _41_（learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A Madmans Diary when I was in elementary school,_42_ I c
5、ouldnt understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read _43_（they) again and found that I can now understand _44_ they wanted to convey to readers, said Li Lin, _45_ 18-year-old viewer.江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
6、0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with _36_ (it) capacity to analyses a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of _37_
7、(give) images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative_38_ traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be _39_ (safe) from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use
8、 traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially _40_ (use) in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few.However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving _41
9、_ (warn) about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in _42_ hackers have broken into facial recognit
10、ion system by using peoples social media _43_ (photo) to build models of their faces.Scientists and engineers _44_ (urge) to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trus
11、ted_45_ we will have to face the consequences.江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（15分）The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.（1） ，they died out around the year 393.It was in 1896，in Athens（2） the modern Olympic Games were first held.A
12、Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin （3） dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people to live side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life.Since then，（4） （motivate）by the Olympic motto Faster，Higher，Stronger，thousands of（5） （high）trained and talented athletes（6） （devote） themsel
13、ves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement，such as Muhammad Ali，Michael Jordan，Jessica EnnisHill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important（7） （contribute）to the Olympics.At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games，China returned to the Olympics after 32
14、 years（8） （absent）and Xu Haifeng won our countrys firstever gold medal.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian（9） （win）the gold medal in the mens 110metre hurdles.In 2008，in addition to hosting the Olympic for the first time，China also ranked first in the medal table.The ye
15、ar 2022 will be another historic moment for China，as Beijing won（10） election to host the Winter Olympics.江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, residents near the capitals Second Ring Road were surprised to discover that cycling lanes appeared to36(wid
16、en).A closer look revealed what had happened. Though traces of the 37(origin) white lines separating the lanes for cars and bicycles remain visible, new lines have been drawn to make the lanes for cars 38 (narrow) and the ones for bicycles wider.Jia Feng,a cycling enthusiast, says riding to work in
17、Beijing is39 advantage as it allows him to get in his daily exercise,40(rid) him of the capitals crowded traffic jams.Commuting(通勤） is becoming increasingly enjoyable as local41(authority)go to great lengths to advocate environmentally friendly travel 42(establish)green development.43 has become a k
18、ey concern of Chinas central government. “We will accelerate efforts to set up a legal framework 44promotes a sound economic structure that enhances green and low-carbon development,”said President Xi Jinping in a report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017.
19、He also45(speak) of measures to encourage environmental awareness in families, schools and communities and develop eco-friendly transportation services.江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tony, a household robot, was going to be tested out by
20、 Claire. When Claire first saw the robot, she felt _31_(alarm). He seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire came to think of the robot as a close friend to _32_ she poured out all her troubles. As _33_ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful. Tony gave Claire a new ha
21、irstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her _34_ the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an _35_(appoint) to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswom
22、an there was rude to her. So she rang Tony and told him she _36_ (treat) badly. He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, _37_ (tell) him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around, there _38_(stand ) Gladys Claffern, one of her friends. How awful _39_(discove
23、r) by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. Although it was _40_(complete) innocent, Claire felt guilty. 参考答案江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. was founded 37. where 38. celebrating 39. to 40. depth 41. to learn 42. but 43. the
24、m 44. what 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了觉醒时代这部电视剧。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电视剧觉醒时代讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先
25、行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devoteto为固定短语，意为“把贡献给，献身于”。故填to。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观
26、众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如狂人日记，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接
27、。故填but。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36. its 37. given 38. to 39. safer 40. use
28、ful 41. warnings 42. which 43. photos 44. are urged 45. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面部识别技术的作用和广泛应用，以及其中存在的安全问题。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：面部识别技术由于具有分析大量数据的能力，已经得到了广泛的应用。修饰后文名词capacity应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的工作原理是将给定图像的面部特征与数据库中的图像进行比较。修饰后文名词images应用形容词given，作定语。故填given。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：它为传统的密码提供了一个快速而酷
29、的替代方案，你总不能忘记你自己的脸！结合句意表示“替代”可知短语为alternative to。故填to。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：从理论上讲，使用我们自己的身体作为密码的网络也应该比那些使用传统密码的网络更安全，更好地保护我们的身份不被窃取，主要是因为每个人都是独一无二的。根据后文“better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords”可知safe应用比较级形式。故填safer。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项技术在银行、机场和火车站等公共场所尤其有用。空处作表语，应用形容词u
30、seful。故填useful。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：专家们一直在对这项技术提出警告，称它可能没有我们想象的那么好。空处作宾语，应用名词warning，且前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填warnings。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句修饰先行词cases，作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，黑客利用人们在社交媒体上的
31、照片建立面部模型，闯入面部识别系统的事例也越来越多，人们担心我们可能会成为该技术的受害者。photo为可数名词，根据上文peoples可知应用复数形式。故填photos。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：科学家和工程师们被敦促改进现有的技术，使其具有故障安全性。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Scientists and engineers，谓语用复数。故填are urged。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。此处表示“否则”，连接并列句，应用连词or。故填or。江苏省常州市202
32、1-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述奥林匹克的历史及中国的奥运史。【解答】（1）However.考查副词。句意：然而，它们在393年左右灭绝了。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填However。（2）that.考查强调句。句意：1896年，现代奥林匹克运动会首次在雅典举行。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型，基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，故填that。（3）whose.考查定语从句。句意：法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin）的梦想是，奥运会将使人们能够和平共处，从而使奥运会重现生
33、机。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Pierre de Coubertin，在从句中作定语，故填whose。（4）motivated.考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言更快、更高、更强的激励下，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限，如穆罕默德阿里、迈克尔乔丹、杰西卡恩尼斯希尔等。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，athletes与motivate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填motivated。（5）highly.考查副词。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言更快、更高、更强的激励下，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现
34、卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限，如穆罕默德阿里、迈克尔乔丹、杰西卡恩尼斯希尔等。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词trained，故用副词修饰动词，故填highly。（6）have devoted.考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言更快、更高、更强的激励下，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限，如穆罕默德阿里、迈克尔乔丹、杰西卡恩尼斯希尔等。时间状语为Since then，句子用现在完成时，故填have devoted。（7）contributions.考查名词。句意：中国运动员也为奥运会做出了重要贡献。make contributions t
35、o表示对.做出贡献，故填contributions。（8）absence.考查名词。句意：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在缺席32年后重返奥运会，徐海峰获得了我国有史以来的第一枚金牌。分析句子可知，此处用名词作介词after的宾语，故填absence。（9）to win.考查动词不定式。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 the first Asian，故填to win。（10）the.考查冠词。句意：2022年对中国来说将是另一个历史性时刻，因为北京赢得了冬奥会的主办权。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用
36、不定冠词，故填the。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36have been widened37original38narrower39an40ridding41authorities42to establish43It44which/that45spoke【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了北京二环附近的车道改变。36考查不定式的时态和语态。句意：最近，北京二环附近的居民惊讶地发现，自行车道似乎被拓宽了。设空处接在不
37、定式to后，应用动词原形，根据时间状语recently，可知应用不定式的完成式，它和逻辑主要cycling lanes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故应用不定式的完成式的被动语态，故填have been widened。37考查形容词。句意：虽然原先分隔汽车和自行车车道的白线的痕迹仍然清晰可见，但新的线已经被绘制出来，使汽车车道更窄，自行车车道更宽。根据空后的white lines，可知，此处应用形容词作定语，orgin的形容词是orginal，故填orginal。38考查比较级。句意：虽然原先分隔汽车和自行车车道的白线的痕迹仍然清晰可见，但新的线已经被绘制出来，使汽车车道更窄，自行车车道更宽
38、。根据后文的the ones for bicycles wider，可知此处是指让汽车车道变窄，此处应用比较级形式，故填narrower。39考查冠词。句意：骑自行车爱好者贾峰说，在北京骑车上班是一项优势，因为这样可以让他进行日常锻炼，摆脱首都拥挤的交通堵塞。根据后文的单数名词advantage，此处修饰可数名词单数，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。40考查现在分词。句意：骑自行车爱好者贾峰说，在北京骑车上班是一项优势，因为这样可以让他进行日常锻炼，摆脱首都拥挤的交通堵塞。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示主动，故填ridding。41考查名词
39、复数。句意：随着地方政府不遗余力地倡导环保出行，以建立绿色发展，通勤变得越来越愉快。这已成为中国中央政府的一个主要担忧。根据谓语动词go，此处动词用原形，所以主语是复数形式，故填authorities。42考查不定式。句意：随着地方政府不遗余力地倡导环保出行，以建立绿色发展，通勤变得越来越愉快。这已成为中国中央政府的一个主要担忧。根据句意，政府倡导环保出行，目的是为了建立绿色发展，此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填to establish。43考查代词。句意：随着地方政府不遗余力地倡导环保出行，以建立绿色发展，通勤变得越来越愉快。这已成为中国中央政府的一个主要担忧。此处应用代词代指前文的commu
40、ting，故填It。44考查定语从句。句意：加快建立健全促进绿色低碳发展的经济体制法律体系。本句是定语从句，先行词framework在从句中做主语，先行词是物，关系词应用which或that，故填which/that。45考查过去式。句意：他还谈到了鼓励家庭、学校和社区的环保意识以及发展环保交通服务的措施。根据前文的时间in October 2017，此处是描述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时，故填spoke。江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】31. alarmed 32. whom 33. a 34. to 35. appointment 36. was
41、treated 37. telling 38. stood 39. to be discovered 40. completely【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Claire和一个家用机器人Tony相处的经历。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：当Claire第一次看到这个机器人时，她感到很震惊。feel为系动词，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词alarmed，作表语。故填alarmed。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Claire把这个机器人当成了自己的好朋友，向它倾诉了自己所有的烦恼。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构
42、定语从句中只能用whom引导。故填whom。【33题详解】考查冠词。句意：当是帮助，Tony答应帮助Claire使自己变得更加美丽。结合句意表示“当是帮助”可知短语为as a favor。故填a。【34题详解】考查短语。句意：由于不许他陪她去商店，他就列了一张工作所需物品的清单。结合句意表示“陪某人做某事”可知短语为accompany sb. to do sth.。填to。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：她预约了美甲，然后她走进了一家高档服装店。根据上文冠词an可知应填单数名词appointment，作宾语。故填appointment。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所以她打电话给Tony
43、，告诉他她受到了不好的对待。分析可知，此处为从句谓语动词，事情发生在过去，treat与she构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was treated。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Claire感谢Tony，告诉他，他是一个“亲爱的”。分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Claire构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填telling。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她转过身来时，她的一个朋友Gladys Claffern站在那里。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据上文“As she turned around”可知应用一般过去时。故填stood。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被她发现是多么可怕啊，Claire想。此处为感叹句，结构为“how adj. it is to do sth.”，意为“做某事是多么啊”, 其中it is可省，且根据后文“by her”可知表示被动，应用to be done形式。故填to be discovered。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然完全没这回事，但Claire还是感到内疚。修饰后文形容词innocent，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
