七选五解题技巧ppt课件（含学案）-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

七七选选五解五解题题技巧技巧I.学学习习目目标标:By the end of the section, students will be able to:1. 掌握七选五解题技巧2. 通过练习巩固当堂所学II.导读导导读导学学 教教师师精精讲讲，学生，学生讨论讨论，学生精，学生精练练III.问题问题分分层层： 一、关一、关键词键词法法1)词汇词汇复复现现法法 复复现现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对对同一个概念同一个概念进进行重复描述，从而使得同行重复描述，从而使得同样样的意的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出思在文章中不同的地方重复出现现。复。复现现的形式主要是指的形式主要是指 、 、 、 、 等。等。A 词汇词汇复复现现（同（同词词复复现现） ） .The scientist say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sickness. _ So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors(祖先).B 词汇词汇复复现现（近（近义词义词复复现现） ） _17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, . However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.F. No matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind.C 词汇词汇复复现现（反（反义词义词复复现现） ）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. D 词汇词汇复复现现（派生（派生词词复复现现） ） Dont fear people_. The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.D. Focus on your own talents and strengths. E. Never let others opinions guide your choices. F. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. 2)词汇词汇同同现现法法词汇词汇同同现现是指属于同一是指属于同一词汇领词汇领域的域的词汇词汇在文章中同在文章中同时时出出现现，达到，达到语义衔语义衔接的目的。接的目的。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.3）代）代词线词线索法索法英英语语表达中，代表达中，代词词出出现现的的频频率极高，代率极高，代词词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词词或句子或句子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.二、篇章二、篇章结结构构总总-分分-（ （总总） ）Although people value, they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty , but it is impossible to pin down（确定）such a nice quality. 9 1.Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. . 3.Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”. 4.Reading the news. .C. But researchers have tried and heres what theyve found.D. Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.平行关系平行关系1.Prevent energy leaks （泄露）at home Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill. .2.Plant trees in your yard and community. Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. .3._10_ If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend -.三、三、逻辑逻辑关系关系1)并列与并列与递进递进关系关系 2)因果关系因果关系 3)转转折与折与让让步关系步关系As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change their own. _16_ You can not change the past, but can be changed now.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D. You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.Ex1 Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _4_A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control. Ex. 2 - 1. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!. 2. Be fun! We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. . 3.Listen! 4._ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today. A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens.Ex3- Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._5_ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Ex4On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._3_Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.七选五解题技巧Test 1 (Here are three tests)1. Please tell us some animals that you like2. Please imitate(模仿) the voice of one of the them3. Please invite your whole group members to imitate the voice of the animalGroup workCongratulations!Test 2 七选五之巧用关键词Please learn to use key words to finish the exercise：1)词汇复现法 2)词汇同现法 3）代词线索法All involved1)词汇复现法 复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指 、 、 等。同词复现近（反）义词复现 派生词复现.The scientist say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sickness._ So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors(祖先).（同词复现（同词复现Same wordsSame words） _17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, . However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.F. No matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind.（近义词复现（近义词复现synonymsynonym） （反义词复现（反义词复现AntonymAntonym）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. （派生词复现（派生词复现derivativederivative） Dont fear people_. The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.D. Focus on your own talents and strengths. E. Never let others opinions guide your choices. F. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. 2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一领域或意义的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。Study & teachSchool & campusParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一意义范畴词汇同现（同一意义范畴）3 3）代词线索法）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。代词线索代词线索 Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.Congratulations!Test 3 Since you have learnt some ways to deal with the Gap-filling（七选五）, please tell us some ways (three ways at least)Congratulations!Group workTest 4 七选五之巧用篇章结构总-分-（总）Total aggregate structure平行关系Parallel structure篇章结构0102Please learn to use the structure to finish the exercise：All involvedlC. But researchers have tried and heres what theyve found.lD. Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom. Although people value, they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty , but it is impossible to pin down（确定）such a nice quality. 9 1.Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. . 3.Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”. 4.Reading the news. . C总总-分-（总总）。 1.Prevent energy leaks （泄露）at home Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill. .2.Plant trees in your yard and community. Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. .3._10_ If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend -.A.Trees have many good influences.B Use natural wind to dry our clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.D平行关系-小标题标题Congratulations!Test 5Choose a classmate to sing a song for you.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.Sing a song for him/her来而不往非礼也Congratulations!Test 6 七选五之巧用逻辑关系Please learn to use the logical relations to finish the exercise：1)并列与递进关系 2)因果关系 3)转折与让步关系All involved逻辑关系词并列与递进关系：因果关系：转折与让步关系：and, also, whats more,eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly等;so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result等；however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, even if, 等。As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change your own. _16_ You can not change the past, but can be changed now.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D. You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.（并列关系（并列关系parallelparallel）（递进关系（递进关系ProgressiveProgressive） Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Secondly FirstlylThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.（因果关系（因果关系CausalityCausality） B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?（转折关系（转折关系AdversativeAdversative） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.Congratulations!七选五解题大礼包一份(1)巧用关键词(2)巧用篇章结构(3)巧用逻辑关系代词线索法词汇同现法词汇复现法反义复现近义复现同词复现派生词复现总-分-（总）平行转折关系因果关系递进关系并列关系Ex1 Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _4_A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词义词 复现现Lets practice Ex. 2 - 1. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!. 2. Be fun! We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. . 3.Listen! 4._ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today. A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. B Lets practice 平行关系 Ex3- Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._5_ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.词汇词汇 同现现Lets practiceEx4On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._3_Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.However反义词义词 复现现lHome work:l1.Review the lessonsl2.Finish the exercise.