（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册开学考试英语试题 (2).rar

高一英语试卷高一英语试卷第第 1 1 页（共页（共 4 4 页）页） 武威一中 2022 年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试 英 语 试 卷 命题人：魏文清命题人：魏文清 满分：满分：150 分分 时间时间:120 分钟分钟 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is this bus going? A. South. B. East. C. North. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. 3. Where does the man want to visit? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. France. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A nice hairstyle. B. Their wedding. C. An old photo. 5. What has the bear been doing? A. Eating campersfood. B. Chasing the tourists. C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员). 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. What is the womans native language? A. Korean. B. English. C. Chinese. 7. How does the man practise his German? A. He often travels to Berlin. B. He uses German a lot in his work. C. He speaks to his neighbor in German. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 9 题。题。 8. How many people are there in the womans family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 9. How did the man feel when he first had his own room? A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What do people sometimes do on Halloween according to the man? A. Eat turkey all night. B. Play tricks on each other. C. Visit their relatives. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesnt like getting scared. B. She knows the history of Halloween. C. She has a big surprise for the man. 12. What is the man going to dress up as this year? A. A ghost. B. A famous person. C. A cartoon character. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Which classes she needs to take. B. How to arrange her class schedule. C. Which course is more important. 14. What will the woman take this semester? A. Biology 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Give up her job in the lab. B. Work in the lab later. C. Drop the classes on Fridays. 16. Who will the woman probably talk with after this? A. Her biology teacher. B. Her lab professor. C. Her parents. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Where did the children mostly play? A. In the lake. B. Only in the house. C. Outside around the neighborhood. 18. What did the speaker like the most as a child? A. Playing ball games with friends. B. Working in the garden. C. Going to the lake. 19. Where did the family go on a trip? A. To a big lake. B. To New York City. C. To the Pacific Ocean. 20. What did the speaker probably do later? A. He moved to a big city. B. He lived in the same house. C. He moved to a place near the ocean. 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 第第一一节节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 A Ideas of making the first weeks of high school easy Frank. aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷第第 2 2 页（共页（共 4 4 页）页） Sharon. aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie. aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home- schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David. aged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen(高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David B If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 24. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by . A. impress B. improve C. provide D. produce 25. The text is mainly about that _ A.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields B. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise 26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that . A. you are supposed to follow your parents words B. you have some good reasons to exercise to music C. music might help you to get higher grades in tests D. students should not listen to music before exams 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders. B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music. C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what theyve learned. D. Scientists often use Mozarts music, for it is not too exciting. C Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years. Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous. He said, It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health. Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, Schools cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure. Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, The PE is good for physical and 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷第第 3 3 页（共页（共 4 4 页）页） mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most. 28. What do we know about the text? A. Schools that value health do worse in study. B. Good physical health is good for mental health. C. Many teachers dont realize the importance of PE D. Children in the UK have serious mental problems. 29. _ said that Cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous. A. The teachers in the UK. B. Tom Madders C. Cal Strode D. Ali Oliver 30. According to the text, the exam pressure is from _. A. future work B. poor mental health C. parents expectations D. schools requirements 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The importance of physical education B. Teachers support of getting more PE time C. The serious problems of education in the UK D. Schools cutting down PE time for exam pressure D In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 32. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. dont want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 33. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors 34. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbors name D. not a good name 35. Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？ A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 第第二二节节（共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a place for students, where they learn to succeed. 36 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or that the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Get to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school . 37 Prepare for the First Day 38 Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old. Leave early for school . Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 39 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 40 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. B. Start off your first day of school with a good nights sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You dont want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分第三部分 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you _41_, something good will happen some day.” 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷第第 4 4 页（共页（共 4 4 页）页） Mother was _42_, as I discovered after graduating from college, I had _43_ myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was _44_ every time. In one station, a _45_ lady told me that large stations wouldnt employ a person without _46_ since I just graduated. “Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you _47_,” she said. I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had _48_ in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man