1、Unit 7 Art Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.In motor racing the drivers need to have very quick _(react).2.I personally find this one of _(strike) findings in the report.3.Mary spotted the thief _(run) away from the entrance to the building.4.When it comes to
2、 famous _(figure) in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much.5.It was an involved process, so he hired a _(profession) to do it.6.She is not only a photographer but also a _(talent) artist.7.The new machines on _(exhibit) left their mark on the visitors.8.The headmaster wrote a letter to cong
3、ratulate her on her good _(perform).9.Ill stay up all night, if _, to get it finished.10.I would be failing _ duty if I didnt warn you of the consequences of your actions.二、七选五Painting The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the pain
4、tings of professional artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression._ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger-paints t
5、o create paintings. Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text. Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in
6、history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (肖像), or pictures of people. _ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) paintings, the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also pai
7、nt still objects such as fruit and vegetables._ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any objects._ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain._ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have
8、been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted on decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A.These works are called still lives.B.These works can communicate a special feeling.C.Humans
9、 have been making paintings for thousands of years.D.People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E.Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F.The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G.Sometimes artists make portraits of themselve
10、s, which are called self-portraits.三、阅读理解 Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less
11、 pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Man
12、y people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. Whe
13、n people with neurological(神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass so
14、me listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love,
15、 but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expan
16、ds blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does
17、 the underlined phrase stave off in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.It has a positive effect on human body systems, work.B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.It
18、 can help patients recover in a slow way.4.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A.Who can benefit from music?B.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.Musics effects on ones mind and body答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：reactions2.答案：the most striking3.答案：running4.答案：fi
19、gures5.答案：professional6.答案：talented7.答案：exhibition8.答案：performance9.答案：necessary10.答案：in二、七选五答案：- DGACE解析：根据后文Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger-paints t
20、o create paintings.可知，不同年龄段的人使用不同的材料画画，故选D。上文Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text. Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits（肖像）, or pictures of people.介绍了各种风格的绘画，再结合下文All of the
21、se types of paintings show the human figure in some way.可知，设空处应该介绍一种绘画风格，故选G。根据上句Artists also paint still objects such as fruit and vegetables.捕捉到关键词still objects（静止的物体），与A选项中的still lives相呼应，故选A。根据下文内容Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.可知，岩洞墙
22、上的绘画可以追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文会说人类绘画已经有几千年的历史了，故选C。根据上文内容Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.捕捉到关键词caves，可知15,000年以前的岩洞墙上的绘画已经被发现，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选E。三、阅读理解答案：1-4.ACAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to exp
23、erience less pain and feed more when listening to music.可知,音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦,故选A。2.词义猜测题。由第四段第三、四句Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age.可知,音乐家能比非音乐家更好地听到声音,故音乐对听力具有促进作用,阻止听力的衰退,由此可推知stave off意为
24、“阻止”。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的)system.可知,音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心是因为它对人体心血管系统的修复有积极的影响。故选A。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了音乐给人的身体和心理带来的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“音乐对一个人的身心的影响”。故选D。
