Unit1 L2&L3 讲义（含练习）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 1 LESSON 2 & 3U1 L2&3 LIFE CHOICESSection 1 Core Words in Use1. suffer vi. & vt. _/sf(r)/Translation(1) Increasing numbers of children are suffering from mental health problems. _suffer & suffer fromYou suffer from an illness, disease, or condition:(2) He is _ _ pneumonia. 他患有肺炎。(3) She _ _ anxiety. 她患有焦虑症。You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain:(4) He _ terrible injuries. 他受了重伤。2. remove adj. _ /rmuv/Translation(1) She removed the dirty dishes from the table. _NOTE2remove something(2) 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。She _ her glasses and rubbed her eyes.remove somebody/something from somebody/something(3) 三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。Three children _ _ _ the school for persistent bad behaviour.3. seek vt. & vi. _ /sik/ past tense and past participle _ /st/Translation(1) They sought refuge in the mountain villages. _seek something from somebody(2) 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。She managed to calm him down and _ _ _ a neighbour. seek to do something(3) 他力求使自己成为一名作家。He _ _ establish himself as a writer.4. independently adv. _ /ndpendntli/NOTENOTE3Translation(1) The students eventually began to think more independently._ _Word family: _ adj.independent of somebody/something(2) 学生应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。Students should aim to become more _ _ their teachers.Opposite: _ adj.dependent on/upon somebody/something(3) 你不可能一辈子靠父母生活。You cant be _ _ your parents all your life.5. apply vt. & vi. _ /pla/Translationapply for something(1) I have decided to apply for this new job._apply to do something(2) 他已报名参军。He has _ _ _ the army.apply yourself/something to (doing) something勤勤奋奋工作；努力学工作；努力学习习(3) 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。We _ our minds _ _ a solution to our problem.Word family: _ n.(4) 我们已经收到超过 3000 名学生的We have received _ from more than 3000 students.NOTENOTE46. responsible adj. _ /rspnsbl/Translation(1) Mike is responsible for designing the entire project._Word family: _ adv._ n. (2) 现在该是一个人承担责任并完成工作的时候了。Its time for someone to take _ and get the job done. 7. besides adv. & prep. _ /bsadz/Translation(1) We have lots of things in common besides music. _NOTE5Which word?besides / apart from / exceptbesides 作介作介词词表示除表示除之外（之外（还还）：）：(2) What other sports do you like _ football?除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？指指仅仅有某事物不包括在内用有某事物不包括在内用 except： ：(3) I like all sports _ football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。上述两种含上述两种含义义均可用均可用 apart from： ：(3) What other sports do you like _ _ football?除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？(4) I like all sports _ _ football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。Which word?beside / besides介介词词 beside 通常表示靠近、在旁通常表示靠近、在旁边边： ：(5) Sit here _ me.坐到我旁边来。介介词词 besides 表示除表示除之外（之外（还还）：）：(6) What other sports do you play _ hockey?除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？8. intend vt. & vi. _ /ntend/Translationintend to do something(1) I never intended to hurt you. _intend doing something(2) 我不打算长期逗留。I dont _ _ long.it is intended that(3) 计划在下个月开始生产。_ _ _ that production will start next month.NOTE6Word family: _ n.(4) 我无意去参加婚礼。I have no _ _ going to the wedding.Section 2 Useful ExpressionsNo.Useful Expressions0Chinese Meaning1坦白说2因此3换句话说4放弃5处理6以及7发现某人/某物怎样8往往9强调在某方面很突出10达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）Speech TableNOTE7verbnounadjectiveadverb/1. _entirelyorganise2. _/inspire3. _/4. _independently/5. _professional/6. _responsible7. _8. _9. _attractive10. _11. _contribution/intend12. _/Practice1. Fill in the blanks.1) At least he died suddenly and didnt _ (遭受痛苦).2) Congress could _ (开除) the president from office.3) Local schools are _ (力求) to reduce the dropout rate.4) It was the first time that she had lived _ (独立地). 85) I _ (申请) to four universities and was accepted by all of them.6) Whos _ (负责的) for this mess? 7) Ive got no family _ (除之外) my parents.8) 4) I never _ (打算) things to turn out the way they did.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.1) Norways economy is heavily _ (independently) on natural resources.2) You can fill in the _ (apply) form online. 3) It is their _ (responsible) to ensure the rules are enforced4) Shes full of good _ (intend) but they rarely work out. 5) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _ (attractive). 6) We _ (contribution) 5000 to the earthquake fund.Section 3 Grammar不定式（二）不定式（二）不定式的时态和语态时态主动被动一般时_完成时_进行时_完成进行时_91.不定式的不定式的时态时态(1)现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He seems to know this.(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。He seems to be eating something.(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2.不定式的不定式的语态语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。He was seen to enter the hall.Practice1.Complete the sentences.1) 据说他写了一本新小说。He is said a new novel. 2) 我要这封信立刻寄出。I wanted the letter at once. 3) 据说他们正在那个地区建房子。They are said to in that area. 4) 然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。10Then the cold-blooded animals had no choice but and sleep. 5) 我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。I think it possible him. 2.Translate the following sentences with infinitives.1) 我们不知道下一步该怎么办。 2) 我们要求不被派到乡下工作。 3) 你有什么问题要问吗? 我没什么要说的。 4) 他发现学习一门外语很困难。 5) 拥有一些亲密的朋友很重要。 3.Grammar FillingWhile teachers in high school are trained and certified to educate, high school does not generally encourage students 1. (explore) new aspects of life.In Henan Province and Shandong Province, China, the senior high school life is extremely tough and boring. Parents count on them 2. (admit)into key universities. As a result, higher grades mean everything, and self-control is the key to success. Some are begged 3. (work) hard; some are forbidden 4. (watch) TV；some are reminded 5. (work) out to relax.My classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not 6. Rather than 7. (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.118 (conclude), people here spare no efforts 9. (defeat) others and 10. (get) high marks comes first.Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness, but college sets the stage for that exploration.Section 4 Skills1.Cloze.As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to _1_ out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _2_ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my twohour lesson，shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of _3_. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, _4_ for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very _5_ to help her bring the groceries into the house. _6_ I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _7_ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong：even back in my room, I felt _8_ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside I wanted to change my _9_. But I also realized that once I did change, thered be no going back. _10_ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start _11_ more of meAt age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would _12_ something much bigger：my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled （被宠坏的） child to a more _13_, caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a（n） _14_ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _15_, I disappeared into my room，as usualBut once inside, I felt that deep and burning _16_. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _17_back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!12Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the _18_ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _19_ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _20_ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.( )1AhelpBcryCstartDwork( )2AsentBdroveCwalkedDguided( )3AfruitsBflowersCgroceriesDvegetables( )4ApaidBfoughtCappliedDplanned( )5AnervousBgratefulCconfidentDunwilling( )6ASoBAndCThusDBut( )7AoneBotherCnextDrest( )8AexcitedBcuriousCguiltyDdoubtful( )9AwayBworldCcareerDshape( )10ASinceBThoughCUnlessDOnce( )11AwarningBremindingCexpectingDinforming( )12AtellBmarkCexpressDdescribe( )13AenergeticBambitiousCoutgoingDresponsible( )14AexcuseBdecisionCstatementDappointment( )15AdutyBstoreClessonDholiday( )16AangerBshameCdelightDpleasure( )17AcalledBlookedCheadedDhanded( )18AbetterBsmarterCwarmerDstronger13( )19AliveBpressCfocusDcount( )20AturnBmakeCpointDbring2.Reading Comprehension.It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu an island in Canada with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, “You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?” Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as “What am I going to do here?” “Am I even going to be useful?” and “Why am I even here?” When we got to the island, I was asked to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend, said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like washing clothes and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool(打台球).I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.( )21.How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was very confused about the decision.C. He refused to accept it.14D. He was worried about the trip.( )22.As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was . A. to take care of kids thereB. to educate kids thereC. to make friends with kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there( )23.What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B. He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along well with most kids.D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.( )24.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. He regretted having taken the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference. 3.Grammar Filling.One day, in a class meeting, our classmate John asked all of us a question: You are driving down the road in your car _25_ a wild, stormy night, _26_ you pass by a bus stop and you see three people waiting for the bus anxiously An old lady who looks as if she is about to die and needs to 27_ (send) to hospital at once, an old friend28_ once saved your life and the perfect partner you have been dreaming about. _29_ (know) that there can only be one passenger in your car, whom would you choose? Perhaps it was just like the same old question of which one to save when your mother and wife fall into the river at the same time. All of us gave our own answers with our own reason to make that 15choice. Yet everyone was amazed when John gave a possible version: Help the old lady into the car first. Then you can give your car to your friend so that he can drive _30_ to hospital, and wait _31_ your perfect partner for the bus.Later on, I asked different people the same questions again on different _32_ (occasion), and all agreed that the solution above is the best way. _33_, none of us, including me, thought of that in the first place. If we give up an advantage (like the car), _34_ if we stop being narrow-minded, we may actually end up gaining more.4.Analyze the following sentence. (sentence constituents)1.You see three people waiting for the bus anxiously-An old lady who looks as if she is about to die and needs to be sent to hospital at once, an old friend who once saved your life and the perfect partner you have been dreaming about. 161高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 1 LESSON 2 & 3U1L2&3 LIFE CHOICESSection 1 Core Words in Use1. suffer vi. & vt. 遭受（痛苦）遭受（痛苦）/sf(r)/Translation(1) Increasing numbers of children are suffering from mental health problems. 越来越多的儿童患有精神健康问题。suffer & suffer fromYou suffer from an illness, disease, or condition:(2) He is suffering from pneumonia. 他患有肺炎。(3) She suffers from anxiety. 她患有焦虑症。You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain:(4) He suffered terrible injuries. 他受了重伤。2. remove adj. 移走；去掉；开除移走；去掉；开除 /rmuv/Translation(1) She removed the dirty dishes from the table. 她把桌上的脏盘子都端走了。NOTE2remove something(2) 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.remove somebody/something from somebody/something(3) 三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.3. seek vt. & vi. 寻寻求求 /sik/ past tense and past participle sought /st/Translation(1) They sought refuge in the mountain villages. 他们到山村里寻找避难所。seek something from somebody(2) 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. seek to do something(3) 他力求使自己成为一名作家。He sought to establish himself as a writer.4. independently adv. 独立地独立地 /ndpendntli/Translation(1) The students eventually began to think more independently.学生们最终开始更加独立地思考。NOTENOTE3Word family: independent adj.independent of somebody/something(2) 学生应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.Opposite: dependent adj.dependent on/upon somebody/something(3) 你不可能一辈子靠父母生活。You cant be dependent on your parents all your life.5. apply vt. & vi. 申申请请； ； /pla/Translationapply for something(1) I have decided to apply for this new job.我决定申请这份新工作。apply to do something(2) 他已报名参军。He has applied to join the army.apply yourself/something to (doing) something勤勤奋奋工作；努力学工作；努力学习习(3) 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.Word family: application n.(4) 我们已经收到超过 3000 名学生的We have received applications from more than 3000 students.6. responsible adj. 负责负责的的 NOTENOTE4/rspnsbl/Translation(1) Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。Word family: responsibly adv.responsibility n. (2) 现在该是一个人承担责