1、Unit 4 Information technology 能力提升2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元测试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUtah Mask Exhibition The Utah Art Festival is looking for artists to take part in our yearly Mask Exhibition, shown at the Utah Art Festival Gallery f
2、rom February 7th to February 21st, 2020. Our aim of this Mask Exhibition is not only to bring public attention to the works of local artists, but also to raise money that will help us continue to hold an amazing Art Festival next year. Application (申请) Requirements: Creative Masks Wed like the masks
3、 to be wearable, and also creatively related to our style. Reasonable Prices Wed like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works. Typical Samples(样品) This can be a photo of the previous masks youve created, or a drawing of an idea you ha
4、ve for a maskanything that gives us a general idea of what the final product might look like. Brief Introduction Its about the creation background of your works. The Project Timeline : November 8thThe deadline for submission(递 交) of application and the sample of your works. November 15thThe artists
5、will be emailed if their works are accepted. January 28thFinal masks must be offered to the Art Festival offices with an agreement. February 7th through 21stExhibition will be open to the public. February 25thUnsold masks will be returned to the owners.1.Which of the following is the aim of the 2020
6、 Mask Exhibition?A.To collect masks for the gallery.B.To know the world-famous works.C.To raise money for the next Art Festival.D.To attract the attention of local artists.2.What are the artists required to do in the application?A.Set a price for their works.B.Hand in the final products.C.Wear their
7、 masks in the exhibition.D.Introduce the artists background.3.Which is TRUE according to the text?A.The exhibition will be open for a month.B.Unsold masks will be dealt with by the office.C.An agreement is needed on the sample masks.D.Artists will know if they are accepted on November 15th.B Today,
8、we are told children dont spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encour
9、aging children to have some wild time. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they
10、 live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from their mums and dads. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from the National Health Service says, We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for th
11、eir kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go. So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing natures playground is what modem children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, We need to make
12、 more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, freeing thisgeneration of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you but theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!1.Except what are children encouraged to do the following ac
13、tivities?A.Building dens.B.Climbing trees.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching TV.2.What do we know according to Andy Simpson?A.Wild time is hard to design.B.Wild time is beneficial for children.C.Parents know the importance of wild time.D.Parents like keeping their children indoors.3.Whats the main i
14、dea of Paragraph 4?A.Modern children need wild time.B.Adults value outdoor activities.C.The present world is complicated.D.This generation of kids have no freedom.4.What is the best title of the text?A.Wild time for childrenB.Benefits of wild timeC.More space for childrenD.Adventures of childrenC If
15、 you have ever been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted(盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light
16、and heat sensors(传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a li
17、ttle dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflowersitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. Plants only receive an action without responding, Sun Tianqi wrote in a
18、 blog post. Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they havent received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced mov
19、ement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued,Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and techn
20、ology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants.1. What can we learn ab
21、out the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people plant some flowers.B. It waters the plants through dancing.C. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.D. It carries the potted plant with its hands.2. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole lives.B. The common way
22、people deal with plants.C. The difference between plants and humans.D. The cause of making the indoor plants helper.3. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw peoples attention to plants.C. To make plants experience the move.D. To study the livi
23、ng conditions of plants.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for RobotsB. An Indoor Plants HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD. The Tendency of Gardening in the FutureD Last summer, over 12,000 fans packed Londons Wembley Arena. Thousands more watched online, shouti
24、ng and cheering. Were they watching soccer? No, they were watching e-sports or competitive PC gaming. Millions of people in the UK play PC games for fun. Some of them have become professionals, playing games as their full-time job. The prize at the Wembley event totaled 3 million pounds. Its not eas
25、y being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, 5 or 6 days a week. They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. Many people who play games also enjoy watching
26、 them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in the UK theres even a TV channel showing e-sports 24 hours a day. Matches can be exciting to watch. Just like in other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and creative strategies (策略). Sometimes online viewe
27、rs can interact with the players through instant messaging. For example, some supporters rename characters in the game with the names of their biggest supporters. But are e-sports really sports? Are the players athletes? Its easy to say, No Way! After all, professional gamers dont need to run, jump
28、or throw a ball. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as a kind of game, not as a sport. But many people think that e-sports are sports. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(协调),quick action, accuracy and timing. In fact, the governments of
29、China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports? and professional gamers will soon be able to compete for medals at the 2022 Asian Games. For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and reputation. If e-sports are not important
30、 at the moment, they probably will be soon.1. What do the British people think of e-sports?A. They have a great passion for e-sports. B. They are not willing to be professionals. C. They prefer watching e-sports online to live. D. They take e-sports just as a way of entertainment. 2. What are the fi
31、rst three paragraphs mainly about?A. The fun of playing e-sports. B. The popularity of e-sports in the UK. C. How e-sports are different from traditional sports. D. How to start a career as a professional e-sports gamer. 3. What do many people believe e-sports are sports?A. They inspire people as mu
32、ch as other sports. B. They share rules and strategies with other sports. C. It takes players time and money to learn and practice. D. Players need to develop physical skills to perform well. 4. What is the authors attitude toward the future of e-sports?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. In
33、different. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among the outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an
34、alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty. _. _. If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water. Keep at least one-meter di
35、stance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus. _. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch m
36、any surfaces, which can be contaminated with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病) has been reported, or if you ha
37、ve been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms. Practice general hygiene (卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets. _. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or structures of shops and market fac
38、ilities. _. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A.Avoid eating animal productsB.If you are too close, you can breathe in the virusC.This helps knowing the virus if its on your handsD.Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsE.This h
39、elps removing the virus if its on your handsF.Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketG.Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The release of the iPhone 11 last Septe
40、mber was greeted with open arms. People 1 for four days just to be one of the first people in the world to get their hands on these gadgets. They2 up to 800 dollars for the privilege (特权). But a phone, nowadays, is no longer just a practical device, which used to3 and call. It has become a symbol of
41、 status, and so much more than a telephone. Children as4 as five years old have been in Britain carrying round5 mobile phones. And for what reason? The answer lies in the6 that the primary use for mobile phones is no longer a phone. More photos are taken using the iPhone than any camera in the world
42、.As an iPhone7 myself, I am never without my phone. I check Facebook, Twitter and my e-mails several times a day, along with taking8 and keeping in touch with friends and family. But do we9 our phones too much? I love sharing things that I enjoy and keeping up with my friends lives, but I do think i
43、ts got out of hand. Instead of talking together, friends sit round 10 in restaurants scrolling through Facebook, and we are more interested in photos of special moments than 11 enjoying them. I think its 12 to make time for each other. Turn off your phone every now and again. One 13 when you go out
44、with friends is to put all of your phones in the middle of the table, and whoever 14 his phone first has to pay the bill! Sharing and keeping in touch is 15 , but dont let your phone become more important than the people in your life.1.A.beggedB.queuedC.arguedD.bargained2.A.wastedB.borrowedC.savedD.
45、paid3.A.textB.driveC.watchD.speak4.A.cleverB.honestC.youngD.strong5.A.cheapB.expensiveC.specialD.large6.A.factB.excuseC.decisionD.promise7.A.inventorB.userC.farmerD.worker8.A.picturesB.risksC.measuresD.turns9.A.turn toB.depend onC.search forD.give up10.A.chairsB.tablesC.stagesD.counters11.A.actually
46、B.nearlyC.eventuallyD.gradually12.A.impatientB.impoliteC.impossibleD.important13.A.answerB.planC.tipD.name14.A.touchesB.repairsC.ownsD.steals15.A.strangeB.hardC.terribleD.great第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a _(calculat
47、e) machine in France in 1642. When I was young, I could _ (simple) difficult sums. I developed very slowly and_ took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator_ used cards with holes, I could think _ (logic) and produce an answer qu
