1、北京市部分区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题分类汇编选词填空选词填空专题专题北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题五、选词填空五、选词填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)A请用方框中单词或短语完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。51. The mental strength that Jordan showed made him _.52. Soon she made friends and began to _ the city with them.53. Come and _ at a gym. Sweat
2、your way to good health!54. Spending too much time online makes it difficult to _ other things in life.55. When I started studying German, it was a _. The words felt strange on my tongue.B请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。56. You need patience and _ to be a good teacher.57.A_ earthquake caused a tsunami,
3、 killing more than 6,500 people.58. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or _.59. _ development is necessary if we want to improve society.60. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your _ of Chinese culture.北京市房山区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市丰台区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题选词填空，并翻译划线
4、句子ANight The Earth Didnt SleepOn July 28，1976，a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan innortheastern China. The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000people，making it the deadliestearthquake of the twentieth century.In a village outside of Tangshan，well water rose and fell
5、three times the day before theearthquake.Water pipes throughout the area cracked and _44_ .Animals also gave awarning that something was about to happen.Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ranaround looking for a place to _45_ .Agoldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl.Stranger Indeed.M
6、any people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing _46_， whichwas described as louder than that of an airplane.At 3:42 a. m. on July 28，over a million people lay sleeping.As the earth began to shake，it seemed as if the world was _47_.One-third of the nation felt it.In fifteen terrible seco
7、ndsa large city lay in _48_.Two-thirds of people died or were _49_during theearthquake.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the citys hospitals，75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. _50_ were faced withno water， no food， and no electricity.People
8、were shocked.Then， later that afternoon， another bigquake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the_51_workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150, 000 soldiers and thousandsof people were helped. The ar
9、my organized teams to _52_ those who were trapped and tobury the dead.Workers built _53_ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Freshwater was taken to the city by train，truck and plane. Though it took time，the entire city wasrebuilt，earning Tangshan the name“Brave City of China.”The very larg
10、e earthquake killed over 240, 000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake ofthe twentieth century._54_Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed._55_北京市密云区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语。 （共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）51. The doctor shares his phone number with the pati
11、ents _ they need medical help.52. It is one of traditions for Chinese people to _ the table and talk during theSpring Festival.53. Grannys hand was slightly shaky but she still _ to help the boy write a letter toFather Christmas.54. While mobile devices bring convenience to peoples life, it also cau
12、ses _problems among the teenagers.55. Jenny wanted to _for the school basketball team, hoping that one day hecould become a professional basketball player.北京市平谷区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第四部分第四部分 选词填空选词填空(共共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填入到下列句子中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. watch fi
13、lms onlineB. make an effortC. compare the qualityD. extra practiceE. took aseatF. social mediaG. fills my heartH. a tough matchI. surf the InternetJ. set goals71. It was _ but we won in the end.72. I choose to _ instead of going to the cinema.73. Before Spring Festival, I often _ to clean the house
14、from top to bottom.74. I like to _ and the prices from different online shops before buying.75. On a normal day, I _ most of the time.Actually, I need more physical activity.76. Our coach said we must have some _ before the match.77. He _ by the window and started to read the paper.78. To maintain a
15、 healthy social life Id like to see people in person instead of on _.79. It _ with happiness to see my whole family together for the New Year.80. I always _ at the beginning of each term so that I know where Im going.北京市海淀区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节 选词填空（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，共 6 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择恰
16、当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week beforethe festival. First, the house is _11_ from top to bottom. People say it is to sweep away thedirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next, the Chinese _12_ Fu is attached upside do
17、wn to the front door. It is believedthat when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The greatest excitement begins the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks are let off_13_ the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children will _14_ their ears butwith an expectant look on their faces. It i
18、s _15_ to scare away the monster Nian. Thenpeople sit together to enjoy Jiaozi. They are a sign of our wishes for _16_ and happiness inthe coming year.This is Spring Festivalthe joy of a family gathering.参考答案北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】51. unique52. explore53. work out54. focus on55. struggl
19、e【解析】【51 题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。此处为 make sb.+形容词结构，表示“使某人怎么样”，结合句意表示“独一无二的”应用形容词 unique 做宾语补足语。故填unique。【52 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，她结交了一些朋友，并开始和他们一起探索这座城市。结合句意表示“探索”应用动词 explore， 且根据短语 begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”后跟不定式。故填 explore。【53 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：来健身房锻炼吧，用汗水锻炼身体吧！结合句意表示“锻炼”短语为work out，且根据上文 Come and
20、 可知为祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填 work out。【54 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多时间在网上会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。根据句意表示“专注于”短语为 focus on，且根据上文 make it difficult to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填 focus on。【55 题详解】考查名词。句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一种挣扎。这些话在我的舌头上感觉很奇怪。根据句意表示“挣扎”以及上文 a，可知应填单数名词 struggle。故填 struggle。【答案】56. confidence57. powerful58. injured59. Economic6
21、0. appreciation【解析】【56 题详解】考查名词。句意：你需要耐心和信心才能成为一个好老师。结合句意表示“信心”且 and 连接并列结构，根据上文 patience and 可知应填名词 confidence。故填 confidence。【57 题详解】考查形容词。句意：一次强烈的地震引发了海啸，造成 6500 多人死亡。修饰后文名词earthquake 且表示“强烈的”应用形容词 powerful。故填 powerful。【58 题详解】考查形容词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。结合句意表示“受伤”且根据上文were dead or 可知应填形容词 injured 作
22、表语。故填 injured。【59 题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。修饰后文名词 development且表示“经济的”应用形容词 economic。句首字母要大写。故填 Economic。【60 题详解】考查名词。句意：学习中国书法会增加你对中国文化的欣赏。结合句意表示“欣赏”且根据上文 your 为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词 appreciation。故填 appreciation。北京市丰台区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】44. burst45. hide46. loud sounds47. at an end48.
23、 ruins49. injured50. Survivors51. rescue52. dig out53. shelters54. 在这场大地震中有超过 24 万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。55. 所见之处，损毁殆尽。【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。地球不眠的一个夜晚文章讲述了 1976 年的唐山大地震。【44 题详解】根据 Water pipes throughout the area cracked and _1_ .可知， 整个地区的水管都破裂了。此处用一般过去时态，故答案为 burst。【45 题详解】根据 Mice ran around looking for a place
24、to _2_ .可知， 老鼠到处跑， 想找个地方躲起来。此处是动词不定式结构，故答案为 hide。【46 题详解】根据 Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing _3_，which wasdescribed as louder than that of an airplane.可知，许多人报告说看到奇怪的光线以及听到很大的声音,这是形容声音比一架飞机还大。结合句意可可知答案为 loud sounds【47 题详解】根据 As the earth began to shake， it seemed as if th
25、e world was _4_.可知， 大地开始摇晃,好像世界要结束了。at an end“结束”，故答案为 at an end。【48 题详解】根据 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _5_.可知，在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。in ruins“成为废墟”，故答案为 ruins。【49 题详解】根据 Two-thirds of people died or were _6_during the earthquake.可知，三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。结合句意可知答案为 injured。【50 题详解】根据_7_ w
26、ere faced with no water， no food， and no electricity.可知， 幸存者面临没有水,没有食物,没有电。结合句意可知答案为 Survivors。【51 题详解】根据 Some of the _8_workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.可知， 一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。结合句意可知答案为 rescue。【52 题详解】根据 The army organized teams to _9_ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.可知，军队组
27、织队伍把被困的人挖出来并埋葬死者。dig out“挖出”，故答案为 dig out。【53 题详解】根据 Workers built _10_ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。可知答案为 shelters。【54 题详解】The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake of thetwentieth century. 翻译为“在这场大地震中有超过 24 万人丧生，这
28、是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。”【55 题详解】Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译为“所见之处，损毁殆尽。”北京市密云区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】51. in case52. gather around53. made an effort54. a variety of55. sign up【解析】【51 题详解】考查介词短语。句意：医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知，空格处填连词，根据 they need medical help 可知此处表示可能会出
29、现的情况，因此 incase“以防”符合题意。故填 in case。【52 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节期间，中国人聚在饭桌边一起聊天是一种传统。根据 the table andtalk 可知此处是聚在饭桌边， 因此 gather around“围着， 聚集在”符合题意。 故填 gather around。【53 题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：奶奶的手有点颤抖，但她还是努力帮男孩给圣诞老人写信。根据 was 可知时态是一般过去时，再由 to help the boy write a letter to Father Christmas 可知此处是尽力帮忙，因此 make an effo
30、rt“努力，尽力”符合题意。故填 made an effort。【54 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：手机在给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给青少年带来了各种各样的问题。根据 problems 可知此处表示许多问题，因此 a variety of“种种，各种各样的”符合题意。故填 a variety of。【55 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Jenny 想报名参加学校篮球队，希望有一天他能成为一名职业篮球运动员。根据 for the school basketball team 可知此处表示想报名参加学校篮球队，因此 signup“报名”符合题意。故填 sign up。北京市平谷区 2019-20
31、20 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】71. H72.A73. B74. C75. I76. D77. E78. F79. G80. J【解析】【71 题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，a toughmatch 意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填 a tough match。【72 题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watchfilms online 意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填 watch films online。【73 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房
32、子。通过分析选项可知，makean effort 意为“努力”，切合题意。故填 make an effort。【74 题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析选项可知，compare the quality 意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填 compare the quality。【75 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surf the Internet 意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填 surf theInternet。【76 题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：我们
33、的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一些额外的练习。通过分析选项可知，extra practice 意为“额外的练习”，切合题意。故填 extra practice。【77 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸。通过分析选项可知，took a seat意为“坐下来”，切合题意。故填 took a seat。【78 题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟通交流。通过分析选项可知，social media 意为“社交媒体”，切合题意。故填 social media。【79 题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年，这使我
34、的心充满幸福。通过分析选项可知，fills my heart 意为“使我的心充满”，切合题意。故填 fills my heart。【80 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通过分析选项可知 s，set goals 意为“制定目标”，切合题意。故填 set goals。北京市海淀区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】11. cleaned12. character13. across14. cover15. believed16. health【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日春节。【11 题详解】考查动词。 句
35、意： 首先， 房子要彻底打扫干净。 此处缺少动词作谓语， 根据“from top to bottom”可知此处表示“打扫”，the house 与 clean 之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，故填 cleaned。【12 题详解】考查名词。句意：接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。此处用名词作主语，根据“Fu”可知此处表示“汉字”，故填 character。【13 题详解】考查介词。句意：烟花在城市上空绽放，瞬间照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，强调城市上空烟花四起，此处表示“遍及”，故填 across。【14 题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们会捂住耳朵，脸上却带着期待的表情。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“their ears”可知此处表示“捂住”，will 后用动词原形，故填 cover。【15 题详解】考查动词。句意：人们相信它可以吓跑怪兽“年”。it is believed that表示“人们相信/认为”，故填 believed。【16 题详解】考查名词。句意：它们是我们在新的一年里希望健康和幸福的象征。作介词 for 的宾语用名词，根据“happiness”可知此处表示“健康”，故填 health。
