1、北京市部分区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期末试题分类汇编完形填空完形填空专题专题北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题第三节第三节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 12 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。How Running Changed My LifeRunning has truly changed my life, but I never understood running as a
2、 form of exercise.During the first two weeks this year, my grandmother passed away and I started to_17_my job becauseof office politics. My life felt stuck. So I decided to run. It was my natural_18_. I just wanted to get away. Istarted runningby the time I came back, I felt tired and_19_at the same
3、 time. I knew I was on tosomething.Once in awhile,I wouldgetexcited aboutrunning.However,I alwayspickedup runningfor the_20_ reasons. I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes. Or I decided to run tolose weight or become healthier. My running never lasted longer than 23 weeks.
4、 I would lose interest in running.I just didnt _21_ it. Why would anyone go through the _22_of running? Especially when theweather is bad. Who does that? Id rather go to the gym with my friends, talk, and pick up some weights.But I found that pain is _23_the reason I started to run again. When my li
5、fe was not what Iwanted it to be, I was upset. I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work. It was a cold January day,and I only ran for 3 miles in a time that I am too_24_ to mention.Butmy time is not whatsimportantduring that run Ifinally got it.My stamina(毅力、耐力) was nearly the same as
6、 my life at the timeit was bad, but I knew it would bebetter if I _25_ running.If I wouldfight against the wind, rain, cold, and mythoughtsof_26_, I wouldeventually improve my stamina and be a better runner.My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina has improved. But runn
7、ing has themost_27_ on my productivity, mood, creativity, and overall livelihood.Every time life became difficult I would give up. Now, when life is difficult, my response is _28_Ilove the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it. My life is moving forward and Im doing well in myjob again. I
8、 owe this to running.And the best thing about running is that it is easy to start. You just go. You decide when, where, and howfast.17.A. acceptB. changeC. dislikeD. challenge18.A. personalityB. featureC. responseD. ability19.A. energizedB. exhaustedC. awkwardD. depressed20.A. oppositeB. obviousC. p
9、articularD. wrong21.A. treasureB. understandC. realizeD. achieve22.A. painB. resultC. benefitD. effect23.A. normallyB. thankfullyC. exactlyD. regularly24.A. ashamedB. surprisedC. happyD. eager25.A. quitB. startedC. riskedD. kept26.A. turning upB. giving upC. going upD. standing up27.A. focusB. impac
10、tC. impressionD. pressure28.A. naturalB. normalC. directD. different北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分). 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by thewalkway.
11、 He was always _1_, smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work. I would remember to gather some coins. If I saw him, Id give him the coins.A feelingof joy would come over me every time I saw him, as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each otherabout our day. His _2_ wou
12、ld be the same, Im fine. Have a bright day. It _3_ me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He _4_ me of howlucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my bosss office and was told that I was fired (解雇) due
13、 to the weak economy(经济).Afeeling of _5_ filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about washow am I going to _6_ my family, and how am I going to pay rent?That day I was very sad. I _7_ forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual.As I waitedfor the re
14、d light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, How is everything going? I told him I lost myjob and felt really bad. OK, I will give you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day, said the man.I was deeply _8_ and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me
15、 wasmore than a dollar bill. He taught me a _9_ lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one cantake away your _10_ to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of hope.1.A. happyB. shyC. nervousD. careful2.A. taskB. answerC. reasonD. demand3.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. disapp
16、ointedD. amazed4.A. talkedB. advisedC. remindedD. warned5.A. worryB. surpriseC. excitementD. tiredness6.A. missB. supportC. trustD. check7.A. stillB. onceC. evenD. always8.A. movedB. hurtC. lostD. relaxed9.A. terribleB. valuableC. hardD. strange10.A. costB. viewC. stressD. choice北京市西城区 2020-2021 学年高
17、一英语上学期期末测试题II. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 22.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9thgrade, I never imagined how importantthis sport would become in my life. Football
18、 is a _16_ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really_17_ a teams physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment(投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless _18_.In the first year, I play
19、ed on the defensive line. This was an amazing _19_ that gave me a great sense ofachievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physicalactivities for six months.After going _20_ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a teamcap
20、tain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my _21_ time.In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensivelinemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the _22_ of Most Valuable Player._23_, my skills in football do not
21、magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on asnowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four _24_. Since I could not use myright arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand._25_ life must go on. I knew that my own
22、present efforts would decide my future, so I _26_ thestrict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my _27_.After an eight-month recovery,I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I _28_.In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson:_
23、29_ and commitment makewhat seems impossible _30_. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part oflife.16.A. toughB. popularC. typicalD. dynamic17.A. setB. controlC. testD. require18.A. mistakesB. adventuresC. accidentsD. injuries19.A. performanceB. positionC. momentD.
24、advantage20.A. withB. overC. throughD. into21.A. valuableB. lostC. extraD. regular22.A. prideB. choiceC. nameD. honor23.A. UnfortunatelyB. SimilarlyC. HappilyD. Gradually24.A. practicesB. tryoutsC. seasonsD. operations25.A. ButB. OrC. SoD.And26.A. examinedB. changedC. providedD. completed27.A. shoul
25、derB. handC. legD. foot28.A. exploreB. avoidC. loveD. support29.A. KnowledgeB. BeliefC. ExperienceD. Opinion30.A. enjoyableB. possibleC. sensibleD. responsible北京市东城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一一、完形填空完形填空（共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 11 分分，共共 11 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
26、该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 （11 分）Im 14 years old and in ninth grade. A little while ago，I was walking home from school and saw somewriting on a （1）of a house I was passing. It said， Happiness is a direction， not a destination. I had beenhaving a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a
27、 little. I saw the（2）everyday while walkinghome from school and one day decided to （3）something on the fence for someone else to see. I took out apen and wrote one of my favorite quotes down. When I came back to the fence，I saw another quote under minein the same handwriting as the first one. I （4）o
28、n another， and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. Oneday， I was writing yet another quote on the fence and the old man， one of my neighbors， who （5）the fencesaw me. He came out and I thought he would（6）me for writing on his fence； he was not known to be avery friendly person. He gave me a qu
29、ick look and then read the quotes on the fence，all 20 or so of them.Without saying a word， he went back inside. I was a bit （7）for a while，and didnt go back to the fence，but when I did， I noticed not more quotes but two words in totally（8）handwriting had been added：Thank you.Later，I saw the old man
30、in his front yard. He asked me to come over and told me how my quotes had beenencouraging to him and how hes glad to see（9）like me still have values. We are now good friendsinstead of just neighbors，and I talk to him a lot and do housework for him. This experience has（10）changed my life. I still don
31、t know who wrote that very first quote，but if youre out there， Id like to say thankyou to that（11）hero.（1）A. doorB. wallC. fenceD. window（2）A. quoteB. noticeC. carvingD. source（3）A. makeB. writeC. paintD. design（4）A. turnedB. keptC. signedD. added（5）A. soldB. repairedC. guardedD. owned（6）A. be surpr
32、ised atB. be mad atC. feel nervous aboutD. feel pity for（7）A. afraidB. boredC. shyD. sad（8）A. differentB. similarC. uniqueD. beautiful（9）A. farmersB. friendsC. writersD. teenagers（10）A. hardlyB. usuallyC. reallyD. immediately（11）A. unlikelyB. unknownC. unselfishD. unreal北京市顺义区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英
33、语试卷二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2 （24 分）In spite of our efforts， we seemed to be getting no closer to Mary. She became an autistic （自闭症的）child because of her mothers （1）B. I wanted this child to live happily （2）Dshe could enjoythe beauty， wonder and fun o
34、f living again even though she had to suffer the pain of losing her mother.On a sunny day in March， I （3） Athe children how to weave （编织） baskets and how to put paper（4）Con them. I placed the beautifully colored paper on Marys desk and encouraged her to（5）A.Then I left the children to produce their
35、own （6） B， and I started to read the newspaper at the back of theroom.Soon after， Kristie hurried to come towards me with her （7）Dall red. Come and see Marys（8）A， she cried. It is so pretty! Youll never （9）Cit! The moment I watched it， I caught my breathat its （10）B. Mary， I said， this is so beautif
36、ul! （11）Ddid you do it？ She looked at mewith the shining eyes of any normal（正常的） little girl. My mother loved flowers， she said simply. She（12）Call of these flowers in our garden. We fastened her basket in the very center of the border at the front of the room. It remained there untilschool ended in
37、 June. On the last day， Mary held it（13）Aas she carried it out the door. Then she camerunning back， pulled a paper crocus （番红花）from her basket and （14）Cit to me. This is for you， she said， and she gave me a hug （拥抱）.Ive （15）Bthe crocus in my desk ever since just to remind me of the miracle （奇迹）broug
38、htabout by （16）Dand faith（信任）.（1）A. illnessB. deathC. divorceD. unemployment（2）A. as ifB. in caseC. due toD. so that（3）A. showedB. recordedC. watchedD. asked（4）A. bagsB. sticksC. flowersD. fruits（5）A. tryB. leaveC. drawD. paint（6）A. gamesB. worksC. cropsD. food（7）A. backB. armsC. handsD. face（8）A. b
39、asketB. clothesC. paperD. toy（9）A. understandB. findC. believeD. make（10）A. colorB. beautyC. shapeD. price（11）A. WhyB. WhereC. WhenD. How（12）A. soldB. madeC. plantedD. studied（13）A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. sharplyD. successfully（14）A. carriedB. threwC. handedD. pointed（15）A. fixedB. keptC. droppedD.
40、bought（16）A. friendshipB. trustC. missD. love参考答案北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题【答案】 17. C18. C19.A20. D21. B22.A23. C24.A25. D26. B27.B28. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是跑步改变了作者的生活；在作者感到失落，工作生活不如意的时候，作者坚持跑步，同时，作者的生活水平和跑步速度以及耐力也得到了的提高。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 在今年的前两周， 我的祖母去世了， 我不喜欢我的工作， 因为办公室政治。 A. accept接受；B. c
41、hange 改变；C. dislike 不喜欢；D. challenge 挑战。根据后面“because of office politics” 因为办公室政治。可知作者有些不喜欢自己的工作。故选 C。【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 这是我的自然反应。 A. personality 性格； B. feature 特色； C. response 反应； D. ability能力。根据后句“I just wanted to get away. I started running”我只是想离开。我开始跑步。以及文章倒数第二段“Now, when life is difficult, my
42、 response is different”现在，当生活困难时，我的反应就不一样了。原词重现，可知作者决定跑步是作者的自然的反应。故选 C。【19 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很累，同时又精力充沛。A. energized 充满能量的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据常识可知跑步会让人感觉累和精力充沛。故选 A。【20 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是因为错误的原因而开始跑步。A. opposite 相反的；B. obvious 明显的； C. particular 尤其的； D. wrong
43、 错误的。 根据后句“I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sportsclothes.”我以跑步为理由去买新的时尚运动服。可知作者是因为错误的原因而跑步。故选 D。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我就是不能理解。 A. treasure 珍视； B. understand 理解； C. realize 意识到； D. achieve取得。根据后文“Why would anyone go through the painof running?为什么会有人经历跑步的痛苦？根据后文的提问可知作者不能理解人们跑步的原因。故选
44、B。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么会有人经历跑步的痛苦？A. pain 痛苦；B. result 结果；C. benefit 益处；D.effect 影响。根据后文“But I found that pain is exactly the reason I started to run again.”但我发现疼痛正是我再次开始奔跑的原因。原词重现，可知作者发现疼痛正是我再次开始奔跑的原因。故选 A。【23 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我发现疼痛正是我再次开始奔跑的原因。A. normally 正常地；B. thankfully 感谢地； C. exactly 确切地；D.
45、 regularly 定期地。根据后文“When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I wasupset. I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work. ” 当我的生活不是我想要的样子时， 我很沮丧。一天下班回家后，我决定跑步。可知正是由于当生活不是我想要的样子时，作者很沮丧这个原因作者决定跑步。作者跑步的发现疼痛正是作者再次开始奔跑的原因。故选 C。【24 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一月的一个寒冷的日子，我只跑了 3 英里，那段时间我都不好意思说出来。A. asham
46、ed 惭愧的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. happy 快乐的；D. eager 热情的。可知作者只跑了三公里，作者很惭愧的说出来。故选 A。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道如果我继续跑会更好。A. quit 放弃；B. started 开始；C. risked 冒险；D.kept 保持。根据后文 I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner”我最终会提高我的耐力，成为一个更好的跑步者。可知作者会继续坚持跑步。故选 D。【26 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我能与风、雨、寒冷和放弃的
47、想法斗争，我最终会提高我的耐力，成为一个更好的跑步者。A. turning up 出现；B. giving up 放弃；C. going up 上升；D. standing up 站立。根据句中的“If I wouldfight against the wind, rain, cold”可知作者抗争的都是不利的因素，空格处应是和自己放弃的想法做斗争。故选 B。【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是跑步对我的生产力、心情、创造力和整体生活的影响最大。A. focus 焦点；B. impact 影响； C. impression 印象； D. pressure 压力。 根据上文“My lif
48、e has improved at the same rate that myrunning pace and stamina has improved”我的生活水平和我跑步速度和耐力的提高是一样的。可知后文讲的是跑步对作者的影响。故选 B。【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当生活困难时，我的反应就不一样了。A. natural 自然的；B. normal 正常的； C. direct 直接的； D. different 不同的。 根据后文“I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away fromit.”我爱痛苦和挣扎，而不
49、是回避它。以及第二段中作者之前的反应是“I just wanted to get away. ”我只是想离开。可知作者此时的反应和之前的是不同的。故选 D。北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】1.A2. B3. D4. C5.A6. B7. C8.A9. B10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过和一个无家可的人之间的经历明白了一个道理:不管从你身边拿走什么样的物质的东西，没有人能拿走你选择快乐的权利，要始终记住自己是幸运的。【1 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很快乐，面带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。A. happy 开心的，快乐的；B.
50、shy 害羞的； C. nervous 紧张的； D. careful 仔细的， 小心的。 根据后文“smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.”可知，因为快乐，才会面带微笑。故选 A。【2 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答总是一样:“我很好。祝你有愉快的一天。”A. task 任务；B. answer 回答；C. reason 原因； D. demand 要求。 根据前文“Sometimes we would ask each other about our day.”和空后“Im fine.Have a bright day. ”可知，此处指对彼此
