1、高中定语从句专项练习试题一、单项选择(100分)1(2分)You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interest you.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who2(2分)This novel mainly deals with the pride of man _ is basically the cause of many failures.A.whyB.whoC.whatD.which3(2分)She applied for a pos
2、ition in the sales department _ one considers to be of value and importance.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as4(2分)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when5(2分)William Hastie once suggested that history informs
3、 us of past mistakes _ we can learn without repeating them.A.from whichB.in whichC.with whomD.for whom6(2分)In the dark street, they wasnt a single person, _ she could turn for help.A.to whomB.whomC.to whichD.which7(2分)He may have missed the train, _ he wont arrive in another hour.A.in which caseB.in
4、 that caseC.under which conditionD.on that occasion8(2分)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9(2分)_ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
5、A.What; whomB.What; whoseC.It; whoseD.As; whom10(2分)Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _ advice their children seek.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whose11(2分)People speak highly of the teacher _ has saved many pupils from danger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as12(2分)Th
6、e newly built cafe, _ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A.thatB.itsC.whoseD.which13(2分)The retiring teacher made a speech _ she thanked the class for the cooperation.A.whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that14(2分)We are living in an age _ QR codes bec
7、ome more and more popular in our daily life.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whose15(2分)People often turn to china _theyll find valuable information regarding everything theyll be or are going through.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why16(2分)Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the b
8、eginning of this year, from _effect people are still suffering.A.thatB.thoseC.whoseD.what17(2分)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as18(2分)We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.whoseB.
9、whereC.whenD.which19(2分)We all share his belief _ true craftwork is treasure _ can last beyond life time.A.which; thatB.that; whatC.what; whichD.that; that20(2分)After the preparations were completed, the day finally came _ the pandas met their fans for the first time.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when21(2分)
10、Do you know the lady _ is talking to our headmaster?Yes, she is our new English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what22(2分)The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scientific achievements _ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which23(2分)Th
11、e computer, _ help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20thcentury.A.whichB.whoseC.with itsD.with whose24(2分)More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced
12、 life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what25(2分)Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiongan New District,_ will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A.oneB.one thatC.thatD.what26(2分)The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.A
13、.most of themB.most of thatC.most of whatD.most of which27(2分)I still remember the moment _ I first saw him after his operation.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.as28(2分)Jane had many new friends in the school, _ she shared her feelings.A.with whomB.with whichC.to whomD.for which29(2分)How do you like the idea of
14、 Web TV?Its a world of interactive TV programming, _ anything wonderful can happen.A.one whichB.one whereC.the one whichD.the one where30(2分)Despite some difficulties, there are special moments _ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what31(2分)To learn En
15、glish effectively, you should not only have a good command of the grammar, but understand the culture _ it is spoken.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where32(2分)To create an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.whereB.whoseC.thatD.which33(2分)How are things going, Mr. White?Well, they
16、have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which34(2分)Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, _ several years later, he became a manager.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who35(2分)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the acci
17、dent.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how36(2分)She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these37(2分)In China, Chinese chess and table tennis are very popular among teenagers, many of _ have been playing them since they were very young.A.whoB.themC.theirsD.whom38(2分)
18、The exciting moment _ Gerry will always remember is _ he approaches the Harbor Bridge and the Opera House.A.that; thatB.that; whenC.when; thatD.when; when39(2分)_ is mentioned above, the number of the students of senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It40(2分)Tom will go to Shanghai, _ h
19、e plans to stay for one week.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where41(2分)He won the game again, _ made his parents very excited and proud.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom42(2分)Mozi, _beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _people would follow his teachings.A.w
20、ho; whereB.whose; whenC.whose; whereD.who; which43(2分)The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, _ proved to be reliable.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most whomD.most of those44(2分)Im considering buying a dictionary, _ is a great help in our study.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as45(2分)Th
21、e law must be strictly observed and _ breaks it shall be punished.A.anyone whoB.those whoC.anyoneD.those46(2分)Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, _ effect is damaging, they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.when47(2分)We have thr
22、ee foreign teachers, two of _ are from Canada.A.thatB.whomC.themD.who48(2分)The students enjoyed this new game, _ was named after the school.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.who49(2分)Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A.whoseB.of whomC.of whichD.which50(2分)Eventuall
23、y, the butterfly manages to reach the place _ it will spend the winter.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where高中定语从句专项练习试卷答案一、单项选择1【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜索让你感兴趣的大学教授和他们的课程。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词professors and their courses，有人有物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，只能用关系代词that。故选A。2【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说主要讲的是人类的骄傲，这基本上是许多失败的原因。A. wh
24、y关系副词，作原因状语；B. who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，_ is basically the cause of many failures是定语从句，先行词是the pride，指物，从句中作主语，故用which。故选D。3【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她申请了一个销售部的职位，人们认为这个职位是有价值的和重要的。分析句子可知，_ one considers to be of value and importance是定语从句，从句中缺少considers的宾语，先行词是p
25、osition，指物，故用关系代词which，故选B。4【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。5【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，
26、从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。6【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知，_ she could turn for help应是之前名词a single person的非限制性定语从句，将先行词还原，从句应是：she could turn to a single person for help其中turn to sb. for help固定短语，“向某人求助”，因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom，从句中缺少固
27、定短语介词to可将其放置whom前，构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句，即to whom。故选A项。7【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他可能误了火车，如果那样的话，他再过一个小时就到不了了。in which case用于引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case，意为“如果那样的话”，符合句意。故选A项。8【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为interval（幕间休息），连接词在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。9【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句和非限
28、制性定语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，这里表示“对于某人来说”，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。选A。10【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：由于父母给孩子提供如此多的建议，他们很可能是孩子第一个寻求建议的人。分析句子可知， _ advice their children seek是定语从句，先行词是指人的people，在定语
29、从句中作advice的定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选D。11【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人们高度赞扬那位从危险中拯救了许多学生的老师。A. which 哪一个；B. who 谁；C. whom 谁（宾格）；D. as 正如。此处the teacher是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以限制性定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。先行词是“物”时用which/that引导限制性定语从句；先行词指“人”且作宾语时用whom引导；as做关系代词时与the same/such构成固定句式the sameas/suchas，引导限制性定语从句。结合句意，故选B。12【答案】
30、C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，它的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说，尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个平静的场所。先行词是名词caf，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。13【答案】C【解析】考查介词+定语从句。句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到she thanked the class for the cooperation in the speech因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用in which或where引导定语从
31、句。故选C。14【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越流行的时代。此处是定语从句，先行词是an age，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。15【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china 是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。16【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。分析句子可
32、知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用whose。故选C。17【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。18【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。19【答
33、案】D【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。20【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。21【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你认识和我们校长谈话的那位女士吗？认识，她是我们
34、的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词lady在从句中充当主语，故应用指人的关系代词who/that，故选A项。22【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年见证了中国的许多科学成就，其中神威超级计算机的发展就是一个典型的例子。此处achievements是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which。故选D。23【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：计算机应该被认为是20世纪最重要的发明之一，在计算机的帮助下，人类进入了信息时代。本题定语从句的先行词是the computer，后面的定语从句中whose指代先行词，修饰名词
35、help，作为定语，形成了whose help一起作为with的宾语。故选D。24【答案】C【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the countryside，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。25【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用one作为Xiongan New District的同位语，再用定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that
36、，故选B项。26【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。27【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A. that 关系代词；B. when 关系副词；C. where 关系副词；D. as 随着、当时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是the moment是物且表时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。28【答案】A
37、【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语share sth. with sb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此with whom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。故选A项。29【答案】B【解析】考查代词和定语从句。句意：你觉得网络电视这个主意怎么样? 这是一个互动电视节目的世界，一个任何精彩的事情都可能发生的世界。首先需要一个代词指代前面的“a world of interactive TV programming”，代指a+n.，用one。the one表特指。然后，后面是定语从句，修饰one。从句
38、中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。综上，故选B。30【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。31【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了有效地学英语，你不仅要掌握语法，还要明白它在那种文化里使用。A. which 关系代词（指物）；B. when 关系副词，时间状语；C. whom 关系代词，指人；D. where 关系副词，地点状语。分析句子可知此处是修饰culture的定语从句，先行词culture
39、在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选D项。32【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的the atmosphere 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为in the atmosphere，此处可填in which，也可以是where。选项whose意为“人的/物的”，在定语从句中一般作定语；that和which一般在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。综合可知，故本题选A。33【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？他们已经开始着手处理
40、目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意。下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。34【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，35【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。a letter是先行词，从句本身主（he）谓（explains）宾（what had happened in the accid
41、ent）成分齐全，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，要使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。36【答案】C【解析】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。37【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，中国象棋和乒乓球很受青少年欢迎，他们中很多人自小就一直下棋打乒乓球。many of _ have been playing them since they were very young是非限制性定语从句，先行词是teenagers，指人，在介词of后用whom引导定语从句。故选D项。38
42、【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B。39【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。A. Which 关系代词；B. As 正如（关系代词）； C. That 关系代词；D. It 它。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词as，故选B项。40【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆将去上海，他计划在那里呆一个星期。分析句子可知，Shanghai为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。41【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他再次赢得了比赛，让他的父母非常兴奋和自豪。分析句子可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。42【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，
