1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 4 Stage and screen寒假作业(十)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1operan. 歌剧2movement n. 运动，动作3aspect n. 方面4version n. 版本5string n. (乐器的)弦；细绳；线；带子6technique n. 技巧；手法7universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物8edge n. 边缘9emotion n. 强烈的情感10anger n. 愤怒，怒火11poetry n. 诗，诗歌12ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演13comedy
2、n. 喜剧14documentary n. 纪录片15episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集16plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节17transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式18turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作；火鸡19extent n. 程度20clap vi. & vt. (clapped, clapped; clapping)拍(手)，鼓(掌) n拍手声；鼓掌声21overcome vi. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)22female adj. 女(性)的；雌(性)的23incredible adj. 难以置信的24energetic adj.
3、 精力充沛的，充满活力的25explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的26romantic adj. 浪漫的27rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的28fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的29awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的30extremely adv. 极度，极其31absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地32definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地每日练习：一.用适当的介、副词填空1It was the most frightening and most dangerous situation Ive ever been _.2To ha
4、ve been caught _ a sandstorm was a terrible experience.3Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result _“desertification”4This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut _ trees and dig _ trees.5Citizens wake _ to an
5、 orange sky and strong winds that cover the city _ a thick，brownyellow dust.6Weather experts have forecast another big sandstorm _ a weeks time.二.完形填空Have you ever seen a sandstorm? I would like to share with you my personal _1_ of the sandstorm in northern China. On April 7,2004, we decided to _2_
6、a city in Jilin Province. It was supposed to be a fourhour drive from the place where we lived. We _3_ at about 7：00 only to see the most amazing _4_ we had ever seen. The sky was _5_ as if it was midnight. The _6_ from the few cars that dared to travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to st
7、ay at home, _7_ for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly _8_ and might have been stronger at night _9_ we woke up. The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20m. About two hours later the _10_ increased to 50m and stayed so _11_ about 10：00 am.When the dust lifted(消散) a little an
8、d the visibility _12_ to 200m, we decided to drive out. However, everybody on the road was enveloped in the thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark _13_ color, so we hardly saw each other _14_. Sometimes, the wind suddenly _15_ a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decrea
9、sed to 2050m，making it very _16_ to drive.The dust _17_ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that _18_ took about four hours, took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the _19_ for about two more days. On the third day a sh
10、ort period of rain _20_ as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.1A.experience BrecordCidea Daction2A.leave BvisitCcall Dsee3A.woke up Bsat upCset off Dleft off4A.storm BsnowCrain Dwind5A.dark BbrightCblue Dc
11、old6A.walls BglassCcovers Dlights7A.leaving BwaitingCtaking Dcalling8A.strong BfaintCweak Dsoft9A.after BwhenCbefore Dwhile10A.speed BpowerCstrength Dvisibility11A.since BbeforeCwhen Duntil12A.increased BreducedCdecreased Dstayed13A.red ByellowCgreen Dblack14A.faintly BclearlyCsuccessfully Dperfectl
12、y15A.picked up Btook upCturned up Dlooked up16A.safe BdangerousCnormal Dpossible17A.remained BjumpedCcovered Ddropped18A.normally BrarelyCfrequently Dparticularly19A.city BtownCair Dcar20A.happened BdroppedCstruck Dflew三.阅读理解Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish
13、with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last，a fishe
14、rman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with it. But the kings Prime Minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish. The king was very happy when he saw the fish. He asked the fisherman what he wanted f
15、or his fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said，“I want you to beat me two dozen times with a stick.” When the king began to beat him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other dozen to your Prime Minister.” Then he told the king what had happene
16、d between the Prime Minister and himself. The king was very angry. He not only gave the Prime Minister the dozen hits, but also said, “Because you have been dishonest，you will not be my Prime Minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1The king didnt have breakfast and lunch because _.At
17、here was a big stormBthe Prime Minister did not bring him any foodCthere was no fishDhis servants didnt know how to cook well2The fisherman took his fish to the kings palace because _.Athe king had promised to give him whatever he wantedBthe king was dying from hungerChe wanted to teach the Prime Mi
18、nister a lessonDhe wanted to be the Prime Minister3When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _.Awas very happyBwas very surprisedCwas very angryDgave him what he wanted at once4The king got rid of his Prime Minister because _.Athe fisherman was cleverer than his Prime MinisterBthe Pr
19、ime Minister did not know how to catch fishCthe Prime Minister was not an honest manDthe Prime Minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman答案一.用适当的介、副词填空答案：1.in2.in3.of4.down; up5.up; in6.in二.完形填空答案：1A解析：根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的故事，故experience最合适。2B解析：根据下文可知填visit。3A解析：根据下文可知他们此时还没有出发，而是呆在屋里，故
20、这时他们可能只是刚刚醒来，用woke up。4A解析：根据前文的sandstorm判断。5A解析：根据空后的midnight判断。6D解析：根据后面的yellowish判断是lights。7B解析：由于沙尘暴，而且天非常暗，不宜出行，所以只能呆在家里等待情况好一点再出发。8A解析：由空后“stronger”可知此处是指风大，应用strong。9C解析：根据前文描述，应用before。这是他们对醒来前的推测。10D解析：根据前文的visibility可知。两小时后能见度提高到50米。11D解析：此处应填“直到”，所以选until，指这种情况一直持续到10点钟。12A解析：由200m可知能见度提高
21、了。“提高到”应用increase to。13B解析：根据前文的yellowish及dust判断应选yellow。14B解析：天空布满沙尘，呈暗黄色，因此我们几乎看不清对方。clearly清晰地，清楚地，符合语境。15A解析：pick up卷起；take up开始从事；turn up开大(音量)；look up向上看，查阅。由下文有时能见度下降到2050米，可知是风突然卷起沙尘所致，故pick up符合语境。16B解析：由上文沙尘不断，能见度下降可知这种情况下开车很危险，故dangerous危险的，符合语境。17A解析：remain仍然存留于。空气中仍漂浮着沙尘，直到下午晚些时候才有点消散。1
22、8A解析：normally一般地，正常地；rarely很少，不常；frequently频繁地；particularly特别地，尤其地。根据下一句判断选A项。19C解析：根据本段第一句可知选air。尘土弥漫在空气中大约两天多。20B解析：dropped表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了”。三.阅读理解答案：1C解析：细节理解题。文章的第一句就告诉我们，国王无鱼不餐。某日，因为大风暴，渔民不能出海捕鱼，所以，国王没有吃早饭、午饭。由此可见，大风导致不能捕鱼，无鱼致使国王没有吃饭。故选C。2A解析：推理判断题。第一段末提到国王的承诺，第二段提到渔夫捕到鱼急急忙忙送往皇宫，应该与国王的承诺有关系，这才是正常的逻辑。故选A。3B解析：细节理解题。从第三段开头可以看出，当渔夫说出自己的期望时，文章中用了To his surprise，可见国王感到吃惊。故选B。4C解析：细节理解题。文章的最后一句国王提到把那个宰相革职的原因就是宰相dishonest。故选C。第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
