1、黑龙江省部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。AFrom children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied
2、outside for hours on end this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini water park. Note: ALL children water toys should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults. Unicorn SprinklerStanding 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight
3、horn on its head once you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages. Ages: 1 and upBuy It!$54 (originally $60)：source. comFish Print Wading PoolFor a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish -and-turtle-printed pool with water or sand and let th
4、em play for hours. Ages: 1 and upBuy It! $ 15：source, comFish and Splash Water TableFrom a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon.Ages: 2 and upBuy It! $ 40：tesco. comBub
5、ble Making ToolYour childs interest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubbles so big in size that they can even stand inside them!Ages: 6 and upBuy It! $ 55 (originally $79)：tesco. com21. What should parents focus on when kids are playing with
6、 the products?A. Safety. B. Space. C. Age. D. Time22. Which product suits a child interested in sounds?A. Bubble Making Tool. B. Unicorn Sprinkler. C. Fish Print Wading Pool. D. Fish and Splash Water Table. 23. What do these products have in common?A. They offer a discount. B. They need a water pipe
7、. C. Theyre available online. D. Theyre designed only for children. BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink
8、while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning. shed say. The first time she said that, soda（汽水）went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that
9、I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what l did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery （蒸地）. I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for se
10、veral years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动）. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends, Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my pa
11、perboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say fine, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you
12、re doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 24. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked. C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded. 25. Why did the author sit
13、and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful. C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to. please his dad. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase work it out of her system? A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of th
14、e neighborhood C. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past27. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for others help. D. Care about one another. CWhen we are young we are taught that its wrong to lie and we should al
15、ways tell the truth. Unfortunately, most children lie even if theyre told not to. Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. Apparently（显然地）, children who tell lies when theyre two years old have a good chance of beco
16、ming successful adults. According to the research, at the age of two, 20 per cent of children lie. At the age of three, 50 per cent lie, and at four almost 90 per cent lie. By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies. Lying needs much brain work, and the better the lie is. the more work the brain
17、 has to do. By training the brain early, researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults. Recent research, carried out by the Science Museum in London, has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults. According to the research, the average British
18、 man tells three lies every day; thats over 1, 000 lies a year. However, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day. Most people think women are better liars than men although in fact they tell fewer lies. Popular womens lies include Nothings wrong; Im fine, I dont know where it is, I havent
19、 touched it, and It wasnt that expensive. Some people say you can lie as long as its a white lie. A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someones feelings. One of the most common lies for both men and women is Its just what Ive always wanted, said after opening a present from their partner. 28.
20、What will happen to young children who lie?A. They will possibly do wrong later. B. Theyre likely to succeed in the future. C. They will keep lying when they grow up. D. They may have a good chance of losing others trust. 29. What do the numbers in Para. 2 show about children?A. Older children tell
21、bigger lies than younger ones. B. As they grow, they often lie about their age. C. The older they are, the more likely they lie. D. Its quite natural for them to tell lies. 30. What did the research by the Science Museum find out?A. Women are better liars than men. B. Womens lies are usually not ser
22、ious.C. Men sometimes have to lie to women. D. Men lie more than women. 31. Whats the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. You know 1me so well. B. I dont like the present. C. You are good at picking presents. D. I havent received a present I really like. DFrench writer F
23、rantz Fanon once said: To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, so does our language. More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing wor
24、ld. After a year that was politically unstable, its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is clicktivism, a compound of click and activism. It refers to armchair activists people who support a political or soc
25、ial cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone. We had all the words around Brexit（脱欧）in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary. Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, told The Guar
26、dian. Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, fitspirationa compound of fit and inspiration-refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase climate refugee-someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate changereflects peoples c
27、oncern for the environment. According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions People feel much freer to create their own words these days. he said. But still, not al newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to crea
28、te your own hit words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud. 32. Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A. To explain the origin of the word clicktiv
29、ism. B. To show the influences of current affairs on the English language. C. To highlight two major political events that changed the world. D. To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary. 33. How is the article mainly written?A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C.
30、By following a timeline. D. By presenting research findings. 34According to Stevenson, what kinds of new-invented words are more likely to be accepted by a mainstream dictionary?A. Words that have unique meanings. B. Words that reflect the changing world. C. Words that are easy to remember. D. Words
31、 that are meaningful, expressive and attractive. 35. What is the article mainly about?A. The influence of social media on our language. B. The application of new words and phrases. C. New words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online. D. New words and phrases in polities. 黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年
32、高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Teenagers love to socialize. These websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual (虚拟的) worlds and taking puzzles, and of course, they need to be safe online and fight any cyber bullies (网络欺凌) in
33、 the meantime.InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos w
34、ith short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagrams users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to d
35、ecorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult moder
36、ator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can s
37、et up their own profiles (简介) on Fanlala and interact with other users.Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (日本动画片) and for those whove just started college. There
38、are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.21. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?A. It has the largest number of users.B. Its a great place fo
39、r people to share photos.C.Only those above 18 normally use it. D. The majority of its users are in their early 20s.22. Which site allows its users to acquire entertainment news?A. Instagram B. Fanlala C.Habbo HotelD. Teen Chat23. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to fight cyber bully
40、ingB. Tips on online chattingC. Sites for socializingD. Free chat rooms for everyoneBA rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the body when a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday.The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the babys mother in a vil
41、lage on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it.The hunters daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport th
42、e baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered v
43、ery serious. “Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibodies (抗体) from their mothers milk are at higher risk of infection (感染), so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for th
44、e next few weeks.”The Sea Life Center is Alaskas only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related to caffeine.“We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a
45、 wild sea,” said Brett Long, the centers director.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal.B. Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now.C. The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal.D. The mother seal was
46、 killed before the baby seal was born.25. What did the hunters daughter do with the baby seal?A. She reported it to a rescue center. B. She delivered it successfully.C. She helped to feed it. D. She persuaded her father to save it.26. The underlined “him” in the third paragraph probably refers to _.
47、A. The hunter B. the village teacher C. a member of the center D. The baby seal27. What do we know about the baby seals condition now?A.It is found to be difficult to feed. B. It is only half of the normal size.C. It still faces the danger of dying young. D. It will be set free into the sea soon.C O
48、n average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum. Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launc
