1、Language pointsUNIT 3 On the move单击此处编辑母版标题样式p.26 Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 1 represent v. 表示；代表；描绘表示；代表；描绘搭配：搭配：represent.with. 用用代表代表 represent.as. 把把描述成描述成 Brown areas represent deserts on the map. She was chosen to represent France at the Olympics. The
2、article represents the detective as a very ordinary person. 【单词积累单词积累】（1）representative n. 代表代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的 be representative of 代表代表的的（2）representation n. 代表；描绘代表；描绘单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Wind direction （represent）with arrows. （2）You might represent each letter a number，for example.
3、（3）Mr Smith was chosen （represent） the company at the conference. （4）The article represents the millionaire a simple family man. （5）He represented himself an employee in order to get the files. （6）词汇复现Are your opinions （represent）of all the workers here? is represented with to represent asas represe
4、ntative 单击此处编辑母版标题样式p.26 The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. 2 go back 追溯到（追溯到（=date back） Its a tradition that goes back at least 100 years. The building goes back to Roman times. 【点拨点拨】go back（to）相当于）相当于date back（to），常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态），常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现
5、在分词形式作定语或状语。如：和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。如：a law going back to the 17th century 自自17 世纪起沿用至今的一条法律世纪起沿用至今的一条法律【辨析辨析】 go back/date back+ 表示一段时间的名词表示一段时间的名词go back to/date back to/date from+ 表示具体时间的名词表示具体时间的名词单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My interest in the subject goes many years. （2）My family has a vase，which
6、 is said to go back the Ming Dynasty. （3）The old building （date）back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.（4）The canal has a long history， （date） back to the Sui Dynasty. 完成句子完成句子（5）Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which （追溯到）the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. bac
7、k to dating dating go back to/ date back to/date from 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.26 Goals were hung in the air. 球门是悬挂在半空中的。3 goal n. （1）球门；进球，进球得分搭配：搭配： be in goal/keep goal 守球门score/kick a goal 踢进一球Half an hour later，they finally scored a goal. 半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。Half an hour later，they finally scored a goal.半
8、个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。（2）目标，目的搭配：搭配： work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力achieve/attain/reach ones goal 达到目标set（oneself/sb.）a goal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标My main goal was to get the team to the finals.我的首要目标是让球队进入决赛。You need to set yourself some long-term goals.你得给自己制订一些长期目标。单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1）He will （守球门）in the football
9、 match tomorrow. （2）2020新高考全国卷Jennifer sacrificed（牺 牲）to _ （达到她的目标），giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. （3）You should （给自己制订目标）at the beginning of each school year. keep goal achieve/attain/reach her goal set yourself a goal 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.26 That football i
10、s such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。4 basis n. 基础；根据搭配：搭配：on the basis of 在的基础上；根据 on a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期/ 每天/ 每周 The basis of a good marriage is trust. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。 Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect informati
11、on. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。Im saving money on a regular basis. 我定期存钱。 【词语辨析词语辨析】basis 与 base basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：the basis of friendship 友谊的基础；base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain 山脚；a military base 军事基地； a good scientific research base 良好的科研基础。单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1
12、）Dont make your decision （根据）the cost alone. （2）I suggest that we meet （定期）to discuss progress. 选词填空选词填空（basis/base） （3）This article will form the for our discussion. （4）词汇复现After the attack，they returned to the . （5）Some videos have been banned on the that they are too violent. （6）词汇复现A good scient
13、ific research ensures the achievement of last years economic goals. on the basis of on a regular basis basisbasebasis base 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.26 You dont need expensive equipment；even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. 不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。5 equipment n. 装备，设备，用具a shop selling camping equipmen
14、t 出售露营装备的商店a very useful piece of equipment 一件非常有用的设备 【学法点拨学法点拨】equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常见的不可数名词还有information，news， advice，luggage，furniture，word（消息）等。【单词积累单词积累】equip v. 装备，配备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任equip.with. 用装备 be equipped with 配备有 equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事The course is de
15、signed to equip students for a career in nursing. 该课程旨在使学生具备从事护理工作的能力。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I have been busy repairing all the broken office （equip）these days. （2） （equip）with some food and drinks， the boys set sail early.完成句子（3）Our school has been given some （新设备）. （4）Every room in the hotel （
16、配备着）a computer，a TV set and an air conditioner. （5）词汇复现The goal of the course is to （使人们获得技能） necessary for a job in this technological age. equipment Equippednew pieces of equipmentis equipped with equip people with the skills 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.26 All over the world you can see kids playing to thei
17、r hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球 6 content n. 满意，满足adj. 满意的，满足的v. 使满意，使满足搭配：搭配：to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地feel/be content with 对感到满意/ 满足be content to do sth. 满足于做某事content oneself with（doing）sth. 使自己满足于（做）某事 He is retired now and plays golf to his
18、 hearts content. 他现在退休了，可以尽情地打高尔夫球了。词汇复现 He had to be content with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。 Theyre content to socialise with a very small circle of people. 他们满足于只和一小群人交往。My explanation seemed to content him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1）She took refuge in the library，where she could （尽情地阅读）. （2）
19、Andy （对感到满意）the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）My parents are content （live）in the countryside，where the air is clean and the vegetables are fresh. （4）Mr Smith has been asking for more responsibility，but has had to content himself a minor post. read to her hearts content is cont
20、ent with to live with 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.26 .how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see. 他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱 7 defend v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫；保护，保卫；为辩护， 为辩解搭配：搭配：defend. against/from. 保卫免受 Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。White blood cells help defen
21、d the body against infection. 白细胞帮助保护身体免受感染。Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. 学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。【单词积累单词积累】 defence n. 保护，防护；防御物；辩护in defence of 为保卫；为辩护in ones defence 为某人辩护soldiers who died in defence of their country 为保卫祖国而献身的战士单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Keywords are use
22、d to defend the data being stolen. （2）Our guides will have guns with them for （defend）they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. 完成句子完成句子（3）The soldiers fought bravely （为保卫）their country. （4）Mr Green stood up （为辩护）the little boy，saying that he was not the one to blame. （5
23、）词汇复现The PLA （保卫我们的祖国免于） being attacked. against/from defencein defence ofin defence of defends our motherland against/from单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.27 Take ， for example ， the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. 以 1914 年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。8 take.for example 以为例Take John for example he has a good job bu
24、t he didnt go to university. 拿约翰来说吧他有份好工作，可他没上过大学。【学法点拨学法点拨】take. for example 中，当宾语较长时，宾语可移到for example 之后。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】for example 例如，举例来说give（sb.）an example（给某人）举例set an example to 为树立榜样follow ones example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人完成句子完成句子(1) It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. skin cancer （以为例）.(
25、2)Many countries，（例如）Mexico and Japan，have a lot of earthquakes.(3) Parents should （为树立榜样）their children.(4)It will be a mistake to （效仿他）.Takefor examplefor exampleset an example tofollow his example单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.27 World War had broken out months before. 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月 9 break out 突然发生，爆
26、发When quarrels break out between them，he always gives in to his wife first. 每次他们之间发生口角，他总是先向妻子妥协。I was still living in London when the war broke out. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。【学法点拨学法点拨】 break out 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。表示“发生”的动 词（词组）还有happen，occur，take place 等，它们都不能用于被动语态。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】break away（from）脱离；逃脱break down 出
27、故障；垮掉；消除；分解break in 破门而入；打断谈话（不及物） break up 破碎；解散；（学校）放假break off 折断；断开；中断break through 冲破，突破break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来（及物） 单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Not long after his return，a local war broke near his town. （2）I was late for work yesterday because my car broke in the street. （3）Thieves broke my ho
28、use when I was out. （4）词汇复现Thieves broke and stole 10，000 worth of computer equipment. （5）They broke away the national union and set up their own local organisation. 完成句子完成句子（6） （火灾爆发） during the day，and therefore almost no one was injured. （7）Dont （打断）while the professor is giving a lecture. out do
29、wninto in from The fire broke out break in 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.27 .but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球 10 put down 放下；写下；镇压It was a great book. I couldnt put it down. 这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。Please put these figures down in your notebook. 请
30、把这些数字记在你的笔记本上。The uprising was put down by the police and the army. 起义遭到警察和军队的镇压。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】put aside 不考虑；存（钱）备用 put away 将收起put forward 提出，提议；将提前 put off 推迟，延期put on 穿上，戴上；上演；举行 put out 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高 put up with 忍受，容忍单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1） （放下） those heavy bags for a minute. （2）词汇复现
31、Let me （写下） your telephone number in case I forget it. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）They are putting several new office blocks in the centre of the town. （4）If you think you are sick，you should not put going to see the doctor. （5）Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette . （6）Mary is really good at tak
32、ing notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says. Put down put downup off outdown单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.27 .one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。11 conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争；冲突，矛盾 v. 矛盾，冲突， 抵触搭配：搭配： in conflict with 与相冲突come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生
33、冲突conflict with 与发生冲突armed/military conflict 武装 /军事冲突 the conflict between tradition and innovation传统和革新的冲突 Im in conflict with my parents on which major to choose. 我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There is a conflict what they are doing an
34、d what you want. （2）John often comes conflict with his boss. （3）The results of the new research would seem to conflict existing theories. 完成句子完成句子（4）She found herself （与存在分歧） her parents over her future career. between into with in conflict with 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.27 Some people believe football is a
35、 matter of life and death. 有些人认为足球事关生死 12 a matter of. 关乎的事情be a matter of life and death 是关乎生死的问题 be a matter of opinion 是看法问题（尤用于持反对意见） be a matter of（personal）taste/choice/preference 是个人口味/ 选择/ 喜好的问题 be a matter of principle 是原则问题 as a matter of sth. 出于某方面的考虑 Just as a matter of interest，how much
36、 did you pay for it? 我只是感兴趣，你这是花多少钱买的？单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1）The quality of the ambulance service is （关乎生死的问题）. （2）She couldnt take the money. It was （原则问题）. （3）2020江苏卷It is not a problem whether we can win the battle；its just _ （时间问题）. （4）Just （出于兴趣）， which school did you go to? a matter of life an
37、d death a matter of principle a matter of time as a matter of interest 单击此处编辑母版标题样式重点句式重点句式 教材原句p.26 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that. 想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说 1 given that 考虑到，鉴于（引导原因状语从句） Given that hes had six months to do this，he hasnt ma
38、de much progress. 考虑到他有六个月的时间来做这件事，他没有取得多大进展。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）given 也可用作介词，后接名词，表示原因。Given the circumstances，youve done really well. 鉴于这种情况，你已经算是处理得很好了。（2）除了given that 外，下列单词和短语也可以引导原因状语从句： because，since，as 以及considering that（考虑到），seeing that（既然）， now that（既然），in that（因为）等。Considering that hes only just
39、 started，he knows quite a lot about it. 考虑到他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It was surprising the government was re-elected， （give）that they had raised taxes so much. （2） （give） his age，hes a remarkably fast runner. （3） （see） that Im awake，I might as well come with you. （4）I was impressed
40、 that she found the way here， （consider） shed only been here once before. （5）Now the kids have left home， weve got a lot of extra space. （6）She was fortunate that she had friends to help her. given Given Seeing considering that in 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句p.26 That football is such a simple game to play is p
41、erhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。2 that 引导主语从句引导主语从句that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。That I like geography seems strange to my father. 我喜欢地理对我父亲来说似乎很奇怪。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 如果主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。（1）It+be+ 形容词 + that. 常用的形容词有certain，obvious，natural，li
42、kely，possible，important， necessary 等。Its obvious that something is wrong. 显然是出问题了。 （2）It + be+ 名词（词组）+ that. 常用的名词（词组）有a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder， no wonder 等。Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.他没有接受那份工作真可惜。 （3）It + be+ 过去分词 + that. 常用的过去分词有said，believed，reported，announced，suggest
43、ed， hoped 等。It is said that she lived to be over 100. 据说她活了 100 多岁。 （4）It + 不及物动词（词组）+ that. 常用的不及物动词（词组）有seem，happen，appear，turn out 等。It happens that I have her phone number. 碰巧我有她的电话号码。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） we go swimming every day does us a lot of good. （2） the famous singer didnt appear m
44、ade his fans very disappointed.（3）Its a pity you cant stay longer. （4）词汇复现It is likely the votes will have to be counted again. （5）It turned out she was a friend of my sister. 完成句子完成句子（6） （是自然的）he should be interested in what happens. （7） （据报道）several people had been arrested. （8） （是莫大的荣幸）I was asked to speak on behalf of the whole class. （9） （碰巧）she was out when we called. That That that that that It is natural that It was reported that It was a great honour that It happened that THE END
