1、工作与职业主题语境一 Unit 5PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.The study raises the (可能性可能性) that dieting is bad for your health.2.The Center offers programs designed to (挑战挑战) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018北京北京)3.Students are encouraged to take (控制控制) of
2、 their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.4.To do so，it should help to understand why people (承担承担) voluntary work and what keeps their interest in the work.5.In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the (主持面试者主持面试者) right away.单词拼写单词拼写查看答案possibilitychalleng
3、econtrolundertakeinterviewer6.Catherine was supposed to go with me.But she may have to work (额额外的外的) hours tomorrow.7.Any given (表演表演)takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art.8.I paused to catch my breath and then (使自己站在使自己站
4、在) myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(2017天津天津)9.A recommendation letter is often your earliest written contact with a (潜在的潜在的) employer, creating a critical first impression.10.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to (推动推动) the d
5、evelopment of robotics.(2018天津天津)extraperformancepositionedpotentialpromote查看答案.单句语法填单句语法填空空1.The (appoint) was given to Tom，mainly for political reasons.2.Painters，digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event.(2018江苏江苏) 3.Medium color
6、 choices are (general) furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国全国)4.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking (employ) in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(2018北京北京)5.Becky,12 at the time， (adjust) to other a
7、dults being in the house when she returned from school.查看答案appointmentare hiredgenerallyemploymentadjusted6.Hes been given six months to live if he doesnt quit (drink).7.The (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new. 8.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teach
8、ing (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.(2016全国全国)9.They also provide (educate) programs on fire safety in the residence halls.(2018天津天津)10.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help (design) approach this important point.(2018全国全国)查看答案drinking
9、architectureassistanteducationaldesigners.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Judged by his last letter，she must be from Shanghai.2.Stern put Travis in the charge of the research team.3.All traffic controllers are threatening to go on a strike.4.Im looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5.Our t
10、eacher required that we paid attention to our handwriting.Judging查看答案visitingpay.选词填空选词填空meet with，be occupied with，lay off，look ahead，apply for，hunt for，hand over，take on1.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you _Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018北京北京
11、)2.As we ，lets remember what in the end were working to achieve.3.I going over my lessons for my final exam when he phoned to invite me out for dinner.4.Within a short time，however，the burden of caring for the animal is to the parents.apply forlook aheadwas occupied withhanded over查看答案查看答案meet with，
12、be occupied with，lay off，look ahead，apply for，hunt for，hand over，take on5.I watched for the desert sunsets，and seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.(2016浙江浙江)6.Such is Dadwhatever problem he ，he never gives up.7.Shortly after s
13、uffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.8.The factory 100 workers last month because of the bad situation.hunted formeets withtook onlaid off.同义词语替同义词语替换换1.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work. _2.Owens came in and took
14、control of the situation. _3.Space exploration may help us avoid possible issues on earth._4.This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. _查看答案musical abilitytook charge ofpotential problemscooperation5.The questions in a job interview are usually desig
15、ned to find out how the candidates handle the tricky situations in the past. _6.He always dreams of becoming an expert in the field of agriculture._查看答案deal within the area ofPART 2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志1(1)apply (to sb. ) for (1)apply (to sb. ) for sthsth. (. (
16、向某人向某人) )申请某物申请某物apply toapply to适用于适用于apply apply sthsth. to . to sthsth. . 把某物应用把某物应用/ /涂抹于涂抹于apply oneself toapply oneself to致力于致力于/ /集中精力于集中精力于(2)application (2)application n n. .申请申请( (书书) )；应用；应用applicant applicant n n. .申请人申请人1查看答案(1)The new technology，if (apply) to rice growing，will help inc
17、rease the grain output.(2) (apply) are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.(2018河南南阳模拟河南南阳模拟)(3)He has applied the school scholarship.appliedApplicantstofor句式升级句式升级(4)If you apply yourself to the jo
18、b in hand，youll soon finish it. (用现在分词用现在分词短语作状语改写短语作状语改写) (用用“祈使祈使句句and陈述句陈述句”改写改写)查看答案Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Apply yourself to the job in hand，and youll soon finish it.2appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)(1)appoint sb. as/to be.(1)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint
19、 sb. to do sth. appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事(2)appointment (2)appointment n n. .约会；预约；任命，委任约会；预约；任命，委任by appointmentby appointment按照约定按照约定have/make/fix an appointment (with sb. )(have/make/fix an appointment (with sb. )(与某人与某人) )预约预约/ /约会约会keep/break an appointmentkeep/break an appointment守
20、守/ /违约违约(3)appointed (3)appointed adjadj. .指定的；约定的指定的；约定的2(1)The manager appointed him (receive) the businessman.(2)They ignored the (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.(3) Good morning，Mr Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.(2
21、018北京北京)(4)A new engineer (appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers.(2018北京西城区模拟北京西城区模拟)to receiveappointedappointmentwas appointed查看答案查看答案句式升级句式升级(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写) of the
22、university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.Appointed as president易错点拨易错点拨表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：(1)若指的是抽象的职位若指的是抽象的职位(如如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等等)，则用则用“appoint sb. to抽象职位抽象职位”。(2)若指的是具体的某职位若指的是具体的某职位(如如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等等)，则用
23、，则用“appoint sb. (to be/as)具具体职位体职位”。如：如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？3earn vt.挣得；赚得；得到；博得(1)earn one(1)earn ones livings living谋生谋生earn sb. earn sb. sthsth. . 使某人得到使某人得到(2)earnings (2)earnings n
24、n. .收入；工资；利润收入；工资；利润(1)The companys (earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.公司第一季度的利润下降了公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。(2)He used to .他过去靠打渔为生。他过去靠打渔为生。(3)His honesty .他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。earningsearn his living by fishinghas earned him respect查看答案(1)employ sb. to do.(1)employ sb. to do.雇用某人做雇用某人
25、做employ.as.employ.as.雇用雇用当当employ oneself in (doing).employ oneself in (doing).从事从事，忙于，忙于be employed in (doing).be employed in (doing).从事从事，忙于，忙于(2)employment (2)employment n n. .雇用；职业；就业雇用；职业；就业in employmentin employment在业，有工作在业，有工作out of employmentout of employment失业失业(3)employer (3)employer n n.
26、.雇主，老板雇主，老板employee employee n n. .雇工，雇员雇工，雇员4employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his (employ) enjoy their work.(2)John has been (失业失业) for three years.句式升级句式升级(3)He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in. ，he didnt see Tom com
27、e in.(用过去分词短语作用过去分词短语作状语改写状语改写) ，he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分用现在分词短语作状语改写词短语作状语改写)查看答案employeesout of employmentEmployed in readingEmploying himself in reading(1)hire out(1)hire out出租出租(2)on hire(2)on hire已出租已出租for hirefor hire供出租供出租(1)At work，it is IQ that gets you (hire) but it is EQ that gets y
28、ou promoted.(2)There is a growing tendency among employers (hire) casual staff.(3)There were motorcycles hire.5hire vt.雇用；租用 n.U租用；雇用查看答案hiredto hirefor6inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉(1)inform sb. of/about (1)inform sb. of/about sthsth. . 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. that.inform sb. that.通知某人通知某人(2)informed (2)inf
29、ormed adjadj. .消息灵通的；见多识广的消息灵通的；见多识广的keep sb. informed of/about.keep sb. informed of/about.随时通知某人随时通知某人；使某人知道；使某人知道(1)On March 19，Dennis got a group text (inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018全国全国)(2)He (inform) that he doesnt qualify fo
30、r the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏江苏)(3)It was considerate of Michael to (通知我们通知我们) his delay in case we got worried.(4)同义句改写同义句改写He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.(改为改为复合句复合句)He informed the company .informinghas been informedinform us of/aboutthat the ship
31、 had arrived safely查看答案易错点拨易错点拨 inform后不接双宾语，也不用于后不接双宾语，也不用于inform sth. to sb. 。要表示。要表示“告诉某人某事告诉某人某事”，通常用，通常用inform sb. of/about sth. 。inform的宾语通常的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb. 不能省略。不能省略。promotion promotion n n. .提升，晋级；促销产品提升，晋级；促销产品(1)She worked hard and (promote) from a saleswoman to a
32、 middle manager.(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中promote的汉语意思的汉语意思(3)They are promoting their new products on television._A.推销；促销推销；促销B.促进促进C.提升提升7promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销查看答案was promotedpromotedA(1)recommend sth. to sb. (1)r
33、ecommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for/as/to be.recommend sb. for/as/to be.推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend doing sth. recommend doing sth. 建议建议( (劝告劝告) )做某事做某事recommend sb. to do sth. recommend sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.recommend that.(should) do.建议建议(2)recommendation
34、 (2)recommendation n n. .推荐；建议；介绍信推荐；建议；介绍信(1)Can you recommend a good dictionary me? (2)I would never recommend (use) a sunbed on a regular basis.(3)I will be glad if you can consider my (recommend).8recommend vt.推荐；劝告；建议tousingrecommendation查看答案一句多译一句多译(4)我建议他买这本书。我建议他买这本书。 I recommend this book.
35、I recommend that this book. 同义句改写同义句改写(5)What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account. in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account.him to buyhe (should) buyIt is recommended查看答
36、案9(1)take responsibility for(1)take responsibility for对对有责任；对有责任；对负责负责It is sb. It is sb. s responsibility to do s responsibility to do sthsth. . 做做是某人的职责。是某人的职责。a sense of responsibilitya sense of responsibility责任感责任感(2)responsible (2)responsible adjadj. .负责的，可靠的；负有责任的，应负责任的负责的，可靠的；负有责任的，应负责任的be re
37、sponsible forbe responsible for对对( (某行为某行为) )负责；是负责；是的原因的原因(1)Its important to teach your teen how to behave (responsible).(2)It was her responsibility that all members (inform).responsibility n.责任；职责；义务查看答案responsibly(should) be informed(3)同义句改写同义句改写We are the ones who are responsible for our life
38、and future.We are the ones who our life and future.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中responsible的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths._A.尽责的尽责的B.懂道理的懂道理的C.引起引起的的易错点拨易错点拨responsibility后接后接that从句时，从句通常要用虚拟语气，即谓从句时，从句通常要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用语动词用(should) do。查看答案take responsibility forC(1)require (1)
39、require sthsth. of sb. . of sb. 要求某人某事要求某人某事require sb. to do require sb. to do sthsth. . 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事sthsth. require(s) doing/to be done. require(s) doing/to be done某事需要某事需要It is required that.(should) do.It is required that.(should) do.要求要求(2)requirement (2)requirement n n. .要求；必要条件；需要要求；必要条件；需要
40、meet/satisfy onemeet/satisfy ones requirementss requirements满足某人的要求满足某人的要求10require v.要求；需要(1)The minimum (require) for the post was a degree in engineering.(2)They were required (give) quick responses.(3)His house requires (repair).(4)It is required that all members (be) present.(5)The new task req
41、uires hard efforts us.易错点拨易错点拨 (1)require表示表示“需要需要”，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或或require doing。(2)require后的宾语从句，后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。形式。查看答案requirementto giverepairing/t
42、o be repaired(should) beofquit doing.quit doing.停止做停止做quit office/onequit office/ones jobs job离职离职quit schoolquit school辍学辍学(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke).医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。(2)The boy and found a job to support
43、 his family.那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。11quit v.停止；离开；辞职；退学查看答案smokingquitted school链接高考阅读 翻译句子翻译句子(3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018浙江浙江)_熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中quit的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)He quitted Paris after a month._A.中断中断B.偿清偿清C.离开离开易错点拨易错点拨 quit后接名词或动名词
44、作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。查看答案他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。C(1)be occupied (in) doing (1)be occupied (in) doing sthsth. . 忙于忙于( (做做) )某事某事keep sb. occupiedkeep sb. occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌(2)occupy oneself with (2)occupy oneself with sthsth. /(in) doing . /(in) doing sthsth. . 忙
45、于忙于( (做做) )某事某事(3)occupation (3)occupation n n. .工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day.(2)I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.12be occupied with忙于，从事查看答案occupiedoccupation(3)一句多译一句多译当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。When
46、I came in，the students _ their homework.(occupied)When I came in，the students _ their homework.(occupy)When I came in，the students their homework.(busy)查看答案were occupied with/(in) doingwere occupying themselves with/(in)doingwere busy with/(in) doing13look forward to盼望；期待(to为介词)look down on/uponlook
47、 down on/upon看不起看不起look intolook into调查；研究；向调查；研究；向里面看里面看look throughlook through浏览；仔细查看；审核浏览；仔细查看；审核look uplook up向上看；查阅向上看；查阅look up tolook up to尊敬，敬仰尊敬，敬仰look back onlook back on回忆，回顾回忆，回顾look atlook at注视；看待注视；看待查看答案(1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity
48、.Im looking forward to (receive) your earliest reply.(2)The day that he had been looking forward to (come) at last.(3)He looked forward to (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.receivingcameseetake aftertake after与与相像，效仿相像，效仿take fortake for把把当成当成；误以为；误以为take intake in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗吸收，接纳；理解
49、，领会；欺骗take offtake off脱下；脱下；( (飞机等飞机等) )起飞；起飞；( (事业等事业等) )腾飞；大受欢迎腾飞；大受欢迎take overtake over接管，接任接管，接任take uptake up占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；继续占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；继续14take on呈现；承担；雇用；接受根据语境用根据语境用take短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(1)She the story where Tim had left off.(2)Dont by the advertisement.It doesnt tell the truth.(3)Las
50、t year，his son the family business after his death.(4)Her singing career after her TV appearance.(5)She really her mother.They seem like sisters.(6)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.查看答案took upbe taken intook overtook offtakes aftertake on15take charge of掌管(表动作)(1)i
