1、To learn to understand and use used to + verb To read and understand what one used to be like and what one used to do Language GoalChange your lifeBe activeThere were times we used to share There were times we used to walk around All the joy that life would bring We could laugh at anything But now I
2、m all alone . I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we used to be . Venke Knutson - I Wonder Here is a list of things many people are afraid of. Which of these th
3、ings did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? (3a)a. the darkb. being alonec. snakesd. flying in an airplanee. big dogsf. high placesg. speaking in front of a group_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background3a Skim the article and identify
4、the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared t
5、o sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop StarI asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new peop
6、le all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time a
7、nymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to bee famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficu
8、lt the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉她过去真的
9、很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。克服自己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为此处意为“开始从事开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。他放弃医学，开始学物理。take up的其他用法：的其他用法：1）“占用占用” The table takes up too much room.2）“继续继续” We took up our journey the next day. Language points（2）deal with 相当于相当于do with, 意为意为“对付；
10、处理对付；处理 How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. do with 与与deal with 两者都可以用来表示两者都可以用来表示“处处理理”do 侧重于对象侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法侧重于方式方法。在。在特殊问句中，特殊问句中，do with 与与what 连用，连用，deal with 则与则与How 连用。连用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem
11、.= I dont know what they do with the problem.2) 动词不定式短语动词不定式短语 to deal with 后必须带宾语后必须带宾语。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness 名词，意为名词，意为“害羞；腼腆害羞；腼腆”是形是形容词容词shy 加后缀加后缀-ness 构成的名词构成的名词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind
12、 - kindness 2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此处用作此处用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“敢于；胆敢于；胆敢敢”。常构成短语。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为意为“敢于敢于做某事做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不
13、敢正眼看她。他不敢正眼看她。 She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路她敢走夜路(2)in front of 意为意为 “在在.的前面的前面”。 There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。房前有一个小孩。辨析辨析 in front of 与与 in the front ofin front of : 在在前面，强调在某一物体外前面，强调在某一物体外 部的前面。部的前面。in the front of :“在在 的前部的前部”，强调在某一，强调在某一 物体内部的前面物体内部的前面(3)whole 形容词
14、，意为形容词，意为“整个的；全部的整个的；全部的”，常，常用结构为用结构为“the+whole+单数名词单数名词”。all也有也有 此意，但此意，但语序不同语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是总是; 一直一直 the whole time 全部的时间全部的时间 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole life 我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与不能与 单数名
15、词连用单数名词连用 The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）（误）the whole money/bread （正）（正）all the the money/bread3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。（1）not . anymore = no more，意为，意为“不再不再”。 He
16、doesnt e late anymore. = He no more es late. 他不再迟到了。他不再迟到了。 (2)crowd此处用作名词，意为此处用作名词，意为“人群人群;观众；观众； 一帮人一帮人”。 He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前挤。他在人群中往前挤。 There were crowds of people at the theater. 剧院里挤满了人。剧院里挤满了人。用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“挤挤;挤满；使挤满挤满；使挤满。 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了购物的人。
17、街上挤满了购物的人。 They crowded the bus with passengers. 他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。 用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“挤挤;挨挨;聚集聚集”。 The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth. 小猪挤在一起取暖。小猪挤在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法的其他用法4. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。 be able to 与与 c
18、an 都可以表示都可以表示 能力能力,意为意为 “会；能（够）会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过努力达到目的表示经过努力达到目的, 可用于可用于 各种时态各种时态can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时一般现在时 和一般过去时和一般过去时 In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. 最后，只有最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。人从大火中逃生。 They can sing the song in English. 他们能用英文唱这首歌。他们能用英文唱这首歌。(2)all
19、 the time 意为意为“一直一直;总是总是”，通常位于句末，通常位于句末。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我 走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。（1）tons of 意为意为“很多的很多的;大量的大
20、量的”，是英语中，是英语中 一种夸张的表达方式。一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为的本义为“吨吨”。 He has been late for school tons of times. 他上学屡次迟到。他上学屡次迟到。（2）getattention 意为意为“得到得到/引起引起.注意注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up y
21、our normal life.“嗯嗯, ” 她缓缓道来她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。你得准备放弃正常的生活。 prepare 在此处用作及物动词，意为在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；准备；预备预备”。 常用搭配有：常用搭配有：prepare sth. “准备某物准备某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示表示“给某人准备某物给某人准备某物” 也
22、可用也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。表示。 She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。她给我们准备了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表不表不“使某人对所准备使某人对所准备”。 She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有 所准备。所准备。 (4)
23、prepare to do sth. 表示表示“准备做某事准备做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。 She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossibl
24、e now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the article again and plete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular
25、in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus1.王先生曾经是一位工人。王先生曾经是一位工人。2.这儿曾经是一个工厂。这儿曾经是一个工厂。3.李平过去经常早早起床。李平过去经常早早起床。4.他过去经常骑自行车上学。他过去经常骑自行车上学。Pre-exercis
26、e翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 used to是一个是一个固定结构固定结构，它的意思是，它的意思是“过过去经常、以前常常去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着，并意味着这这种动作目前已经不存在种动作目前已经不存在，所以它，所以它只能用一般只能用一般过去时过去时，不能用现在时态。，不能用现在时态。“used to” used to + do sth.“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。态，但
27、如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. e.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. 主语主语 used to 动词原形动词原形.例如：例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have t
28、ime now. Sb used to do sth.主语主语+used to+动词原形动词原形 I used to smoke a lot. She used to work in a shop. Tom used to be a policeman. He used to watch a lot of TV. She used to be married.Used to do sth 过去过去(常常做某事常常做某事)A)主语主语did not use to 动词原形动词原形.He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here no
29、w.B)主语主语used not to 动词原形动词原形. 第一种否定句型，就是把第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义当作实义动词动词来看，来看，所以变否定句要用助动词所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把第二种否定句是把used当作情态当作情态动词动词，变否定句直接在，变否定句直接在used后面加后面加not即可，即可，used not 可以缩写成可以缩写成usednt或或usent。美式英语通常用。美式英语通常用A种形式，英种形式，英式英语常用式英语常用B种形式。例如：种形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. Didnt use to do sthused
30、not to do sthI used to smoke a lot I didnt used to smoke a lot.I used not to smoke a lot.Used to 的否定形式的否定形式A) Did 主语主语 use to 动词原形动词原形.？B) Used 主语主语 to 动词原形动词原形.？美？美式英语通常用式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：种形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? She used to smoke a lot.Did
31、 she use to smoke a lot?Used she to smoke a lot?Did your sister use to be quiet? Used to 的的一般疑问句一般疑问句形式形式主语主语+used to do sth, didnt +主语？主语？ used not+主语？主语？I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not you?He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?Used to 的的反义疑问句反义疑问句(四四) used to 的状语可以用副词的状语可
32、以用副词always，often，sometimes等，等，但是仍然是过去的但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以，所以不能用不能用一般现在时一般现在时。例如：例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。他过去常常上课迟到。(五五) used to可以用在可以用在there be结构中表示结构中表示“过去经常有过去经常有”的意思。的意思。There used to be There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there u
33、sed to be a beautiful village in the countryThere used to be a clever old man in the village.例如：例如： Used you to play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？你过去常打篮球吗？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) (六六) used to 用于省略句时，用于省略句时，肯定式肯定式保留保留 to，否定式否定式不保留不保留to。拓展：拓展： “be used to”/ju:st/be used to + sth./doing sth. 对对已感到习惯，或
34、已感到习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。是介词，后需加名词或动名词。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to 句式：句式：Sb be used to sth/doing sth.e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to a veg
35、etarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.be used to =get used to 1.房子用来住。房子用来住。 2.刀子用来切东西。刀子用来切东西。 3.纸用来写字。纸用来写字。House is used to live.Knife is used to cut things.Paper is used to writing words. 注意：注意：be used to do sth./for sth.被用于做某事被用于做某事 ，表被动e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs.
36、 A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.Sth be used to do sth.Work out the rule!记住三个句式记住三个句式Sb used to do /be 某人过去常常做某人过去常常做/过去过去是是Sb be (get) used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某人习惯于做. Sth be used to do/for doing sth.某物被用于做某物被用于做 would/used to相同点相同点would与与used to都可用来表示都可用来表示过去过去经常性经常性或或习惯性习惯性的动作的动作
37、，常常可以换用。，常常可以换用。如：如：1. When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 2. He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books. 过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。 would与与used to的的区别区别主要有以下几点主要有以下几点: a. used to可指可指过去的状态或情况过去的状态或情况，would则不能。则不能。如如: Scho
38、ol children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer. (不能用不能用would) Yet, he cannot but remember as it used to be. (不能用不能用would). b. would表示反复发生的动作表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动。如果某一动 作没有反复性，就不能用作没有反复性，就不能用 would，只能用，只能用 used to。例如。例如: And from tha
39、t day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone, Motherwould disappear into her sewing room to practice. (具有反复性具有反复性) I used to live in Beijing. (没有反复性没有反复性) c. used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作 或状态或状态现在已经结束现在已经结束，would则表示则表示有有 可能再发生可能再发生。如：。如： People used to believe that the e
40、arth was flat. (现在已不再这样认为现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. (现在有可能再去现在有可能再去) 4a Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / have curly hair
41、/ have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didntuse to have straight hair.3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture _ _4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books
42、 on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.4b Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.Five years agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary movies hates s
43、cary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.Me I used t
44、o be afraid ofIm still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying High placesgiving a speech in public My partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying High placesgiving a speech in publicExplanation-being alone 独处独处Alone是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的单独的；独自的”e.g. Her p
45、arents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。 alone : adj./adv. 作作表语表语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语，表示，表示 （客观上客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个）独自，孤单，数量上就一个lonely : adj. 作作表语表语，表示，表示 （主观上主观上）孤寂）孤寂 作作定语定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，多修饰表示地点的名词， 意为意为“偏僻的、荒凉的偏僻的、荒凉的” She used to _ (walk) to school, but now she is used to _ (r
46、ide) a bike.2. He didnt use _ (like) tests.3. Its raining hard now. We have _ (stay) inside. 4. Our school _ (change) a lot in the past few years.5. Excuse me, would you mind _(tell) me the way to the post office?用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。telling walkridingto liketo stayhas changed根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。根据
47、汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 琳达过去步行去上学。琳达过去步行去上学。 Linda _ _ _ _ school.2. 钥匙一直在我的包里。钥匙一直在我的包里。 My keys were in my bag _ _ _.3. 学生们整天呆在学校里。学生们整天呆在学校里。 The students stay in school _ _. used to walk toall thetimeall day4. 在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。 His life has changed a lot in the _ _ _. 5. 过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐
48、会。过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。 My father _ _ _ _ to concerts.few years lastused to take me 1. We _ live in a small flat but Last year we bought a house.2. He _ be a general in mand of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.3. My primary school teachers _ give us any homework but they _ teach us a lot in class.used
49、 to used to used to wouldnt / didnt use to Complete the sentences with used to/didnt use to or would/wouldnt. In some cases both used to and would are possible.4. Harrison Ford _ accept the most strange jobs before he became an actor.5. Mr. Smith _ watch TV all day before he lost his sight.6. I _ li
50、ke sea food but now I just love it.7. Peter and John _ be best friends but then they fell in love with the same girl.would / used to used to / woulddidnt use to used to I _ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We _ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes.Dr Ma _ work i
