（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册基础巩固练(全册11份打包).rar

第 1 页（共 8 页）Unit2 Starting out & Understanding ideas一、单词拼写1.My favourite (名著),A Dream of Red Mansions, occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature. 2.He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other peoples (批评). 3.Its impossible for us to predict the (结果)of the general election. 4.Not surprisingly, his (拒绝)letter came a few weeks later. 5.If you go on spending money without limit, you will end up in d. 6.I rtake an umbrella with me because I spend most of my time indoors. 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空stick to;have something in common;turn down;dream of;all too often;translate.into.1.I invited him to attend my birthday party, but he my invitation. 第 2 页（共 8 页）2.The two brothers with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies. 3.His newly written novel more than ten languages by the end of last month. 4.If you feel that youre right, it and dont let anyone persuade you to budge an inch. 5.I often a day when we can see the bottom of Victoria Harbour filled with fish and marine mammals. 6.the first response to a mistake is to blame someone else. 三、阅读理解Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPad in place and a new book to read.Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others 第 3 页（共 8 页）take their bags down from the overhead compartments (隔间)A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, its not the end of the world .” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect; mine certainly isnt.We all must face challenges, both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure.My seatmate was rightthings could have been so much worse.Anyway, I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.1What caused the passengers different reactions directly?AThe loudspeaker.BThe delay of the flight.CThe ground crews fault.DThe pilots announcement.2Who turned his anger on the seat?第 4 页（共 8 页）AThe teenager helping the disabled.BThe old man taking bags down.CThe man in a dark suit.DThe man close to the author.3What did the woman sitting next to the author do?AShe assisted a disabled woman.BShe made a phone call to her family.CShe helped others carry their luggage.DShe told moving stories to her children.4What can we learn from the story?AOur life is full of ups and downs.BIt is natural to be scared under pressure.CWe should help each other in times of difficulty.DWe should be positive and calm when life is hard.四、阅读七选五One constant thing in life is that sooner or later, there will be a test.Many times, the only way to measure comprehension is through objective testing, and that can cause anxiety in even the most wellprepared student. 1 Many of them have little to do with the actual test items.One testtaking tip involves anxiety reduction and physical relaxation.Whenever possible, visit the area in which the testing will take place.Familiarize yourself with the surrounding sounds of the room, the seating arrangements, the lighting levels and so on.Some people do 第 5 页（共 8 页）not do well on tests if they are overwhelmed (使不知所措) by an unfamiliar testtaking environment. 2 Some people do benefit from studying late into the night before testing. 3 Consuming power drinks or other highly caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks wont necessarily help a person remember information if he does not take time to sleep.So get enough rest and eat a healthy meal before taking an objective test. 4 If there is a strict time limit on a test section, you may want to skim through the questions quickly and complete the easiest ones first.By getting those questions out of the way, more time can be spent on the difficult or unfamiliar questions.If there is an official study guide or test preparation book, get one. 5 Sample questions can prove very useful when youre taking standardized tests such as college entrance exams.AMore exercises before tests are always your choice.BA positive attitude goes a long way toward test success.CTime management is important when youre taking objective tests.DSo it pays to become familiar with the surroundings ahead of time.EIt may contain testtaking tips specific to the 第 6 页（共 8 页）demands of the actual test.FHowever, the mind needs some time to process the flood of information it receives.GThere are some testtaking tips which can take much of the stress out of the testing process.一、单词拼写1.classic2.criticism3.outcome4.rejection5.debt6.rarely二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.turned down2.have something in common3.had been translated into4.stick to5.dream of6.All too often三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，通知所导致的乘客们的反应是有趣的。后面写的是不同乘客的不同反应，因此是飞行员的通知引起了乘客的不同反应。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色西装的男人。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, its not the end of the world .” before she made a call to her kids and shared her 第 7 页（共 8 页）adventure with them.可知，靠近作者坐的女士给她的家人打了电话。4.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，没有生活是完美的，我们应该积极冷静地面对人生中的压力和困难。四、阅读七选五1G此空设于段中，与下文存在指代和解释关系。下句中的them 指 G 选项中的 testtaking tips，且下句是对 G 选项内容的补充解释，说明很多应试技巧与实际考试内容无关。2D此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。有些人会因为不适应陌生的考试环境而发挥失常，所以提前熟悉考场很有好处。3F此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。有些人确实受益于在考试前一天熬夜学习，但是我们的大脑需要时间消化信息。4C此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲管理好时间是一项重要的考试技巧。5E此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。E 选项中的 It 指代上句提到的 an official study guide or test preparation book，同时解释了为什么要买这样一本备考指南。第 8 页（共 8 页）第 1 页（共 9 页）Unit3 Developing ideas一、单词拼写1.James got the ball and kicked the ball into the (球网). 2.His language is (生动的)and amusing, which is the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers. 3.Hes the best (对手)Ive come across this season, a great player. 4.His father has just recovered from heart (外科手术)performed by a famous surgeon. 5.There is a saying that you cant (战胜)the enemy without knowing him. 6.Their indecision has been replaced by confidence and (钢铁般的)determination. 7.Our troops have (夺取)the control of the airport and railroad terminals already. 8.Todays (激烈的)competition in jobs is not only between men, but also between men and women. 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空as soon as;go wild;come true;burst onto;ups and downs;pay off第 2 页（共 9 页）1.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence . 2.My mother asked me to call her I arrived at my university safely. 3.The audience with delight as soon as the famous actor stepped onto the stage. 4.After many years of hard work, her dream to enter the famous university at last. 5.He the fashion scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. 6.Like most married couples weve had our , but lifes like that. 三、阅读理解When I was young，I loved going for a trail (小路) run.It was my favourite way to escape stress.So，when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program，I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax，the run did just the opposite.After I moved to the city for college，where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails，I used a GPS watch.When I went for a trail run again in the country，the watch constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasnt keeping up my usual pace.I turned my 第 3 页（共 9 页）watch off，thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected，but I still worried that I was underperforming.“Why cant I let go and just enjoy myself？” I wondered.After some introspection (反省)，I realised why I was struggling both on trail runs and in graduate school.When starting my Ph.D.，I had thought that my solid postgraduate track record would set me up for instant success.To my surprise，I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students selfconfidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally，one day I broke down in tears in my tutors office.Then came my visiting home.I was having trouble because I hadnt properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.A Ph.D. is like a trail run.Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep，winding trail at a snails pace.But thats OK.Barriers are unavoidable，and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth，flat path.Sometimes its best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.1How did the author feel when he went for a trail run 第 4 页（共 9 页）again?ARelaxed.BTired.CAnxious. DHappy.2What resulted in the authors poor performance in the Ph.D.?AHis lack of hard work.BHis lack of confidence.CHis poor research abilities.DHis poor track record.3What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?AHis desire for success.BHis confidence in trail runs.CHis expectations in his study.DHis realization after the trail run.4What does the author want to tell us?AFailure is the mother of success.BWorking out regularly is beneficial.CIt is vital to turn to others for help.DIts important to make necessary adjustments.四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“If Mum finds out that Im going to the beach，Ill be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.第 5 页（共 9 页）I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door，Mum asked without looking up from her “dishwashing” ， “Where are you going？” I answered without hesitation， “I am going to the garden to play.”After I got out of the kitchen，I breathed a sign of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends，Jimmy and Bobby.Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟)After a while，I saw them near a coconut tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks (游泳裤)For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly，Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball farther and farther away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for about ten minutes，I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed.However，just as I was going to get the ball，a very strong current swept the ball 第 6 页（共 9 页）farther away from me.At that moment，a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use.“If I had listened to my parents，this would never have happened， ” I thought silently.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Finally，after struggling for a minute or two，I still got pulled underwater. When I woke up，I was in an empty room lying on a bed. 第 7 页（共 9 页）一、单词拼写2.vivid3.opponent4.surgery5.defeat6.steely7.seized8.intense 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1.paid off2.as soon as3.went wild4.came true5.burst onto6.ups and downs三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的 but I still worried that I was underperforming 可知，再次到乡间小路上跑步让作者焦虑不安。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.可知，因为缺乏自信心，作者在读博时的表现不够好。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到攻读博士学位就像在乡间小路上跑步一样，途中你可能遇到不同的情况，需要自己作出调整以适应不同情况。4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 adjusted my 第 8 页（共 9 页）expectations to the differences 和最后一段的表述并结合文章其他内容可知，作者在攻读博士学位的过程中遇到了问题，在一次乡间小路上跑步之后，作者领悟到取得博士学位就像在乡间小路上跑步一样，可能会遇到不同的情况，需要作出调整，以适应形势。四、读后续写Finally，after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.I told myself I should never give up.Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts.The weed finally broke.I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath.I saw two young men in canoes，racing each other.I was exhausted and shouted for help.The two men saw me and raced towards me.By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.When I woke up，I was in an empty room lying on a bed.It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realised that I was in a hospital.Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and took me to the hospital.After a few minutes，my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured.I will never forget that terrifying experience.Neither will I ever want to show off again.第 9 页（共 9 页）第 1 页（共 9 页）Unit4 Starting out & Understanding ideas一、单句语法填空1.Marys(compose) about her deep love for her father was praised by her Chinese teacher. 2.With so many excellent paintings display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors. 3.As we approached the village, we saw new houses(build). 4.The college students(select) to participate in the community epidemic prevention service during the Spring Festival are all from the local area. 5.The man(wait) for her at the gate in the heavy rain was her father. 二、完成句子1.我认为提高英语口语最好的方法是尽可能多地用它交流。I think the best way is to communicate in it as much as possible. 2.你看到那个现在正在被警察询问的男孩了吗?Do you see the boy by the police now? 3.应该禁止中小学生在校园里带手机,以便他们把精力放到学习上。第 2 页（共 9 页）Primary and middle school students should be banned from carrying mobile phones on campus concentrate on their studies. 4.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。I thought the book by Mr. White was well worth reading. 5.虽然他们是双胞胎,但是他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are twins, they .三、阅读理解TheNationalGalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a different collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:第 3 页（共 9 页）The modern Sain