1、选择性必修一 unit 1 导学案 Learning objectives1.To review key words and phrases.2.To grasp some key sentences, especially v+ing 3.To review non-attributive clause. Step 1: Key words-translation 1. 游乐场 _2. 医疗保健 _ 3.愁眉苦脸_4. 笑料，笑柄 _ 5. 笑了起来 _6. 恶作剧 _ 7. 某种类型的幽默_8. 往往，通常_ 9. 幽默大师_10. 正常大小_1. mood n心情； moody_ in
2、a good/ bad mood _ be in the mood for sth/ to sth._ 今晚我没心情参加聚会。_2. entertain sb. with sth,_entertain sb. as sth. _ entertain sb. to sth. _ 1) I like to entertain friends _ music and refreshments at home.2)Mr. Li entertained the stranger _ an old friend.3) Id like to entertain you_ a big dinner. 3. I
3、mpress sb. with sth._; be impressed by(with)_ impress sth. on sb._ make/leave an impression on sb._ Im impressed_ his humour. Thats to say, he impressed us _his humour. 4. deserve sth/ to do sth. _; deserve doing/ to be done_ The thief deserves to be punished severelyYou deserve a rest after all tha
4、t hard work. 5. essential adj._ be essential for/to sth对来讲是必不可少的 Money is not essential to happiness. It is essential to do sth./ that从句.It is essential that you have some experience. 6. Remark n/v 谈论；言论；make a remark remark on/ upon sth./ sb 谈论；评论 Its rude to remark on ones appearance.He remarked h
5、ow tired I was looking. 6. Interaction n-interact v_ interact with_ 7. spot v/ n 地点，斑点；场所；V. _ on the spot_ be spotted with_ spot sb. doing sth._ put sb. on the spot_ He answered the question on the spot. 8. conclude V. 终止，结束； 推断出 n_ in conclusion_ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion _ He concluded
6、by wishing everyone a safe trip home.It took them some time to reach the conclusion.Step 2: Key phrases 1. look through 猜出look through的意思1) Always look your work through before handing it in.2) I said good morning but she looked me straight through and walked on.3) I have looked through the man; he
7、hasnt knowledge.4) He looks through several newspapers before breakfast. 2. fall off “_”，后直接接宾语（相当于fall down from）。Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn. 3.cheer up_Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.4.more often than not_Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry. 5. to play a trick on
8、sb_ Dont play a trick on the disabled person.to do tricks_I dont know what it was that did the trick, but I am feeling better now. theres a trick to sth_ Its not easy but theres a trick to it.6. concentrate on sth/ doing sth._或 concentrate ones effort on sth/doing sthI cant concentrate (on my studie
9、s) with all that noise going on.We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.7. In turn_Theory is based on practice andin turnserves practice.They answered the teachers questionsin turn. 8. take off 猜出下列句中take off 的意思1) Take your coat off, for it is hot here.2） The plane took off twenty mi
10、nutes late.3）She took five days off work on May day.4）The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 5）The manager took $10 off the bill . 9. tell off: to criticise someone angrily for doing something wrong老师因为我上课讲话而申斥了我。_10. think on ones feet _11. throw light on_ Recent research has thro
11、wn new light on the causes of the disease.12. cross out: Cross out those names who havent come yet.13.fall behind sb./ sth _ fall behind with sth._ She soon fell behind the leaders.Hes fallen behind with his school work again.Step3: Key sentences1. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking
12、 through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. (现在分词做_)2. The barber, not recognizing him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. (现在分词做_)3. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give
13、a speech. (现在分词做_)4. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animal. (现在分词做_)5. While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.while _, 6. While thesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnyto
14、us nowastheywerethen,heirauthorsunderstood thathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso thrownewlight onsensitiveoremotiveissues. while 通常位于句首表示让步，_ While he was tired, he still went on working.Step 4: Grammar1. as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句区别1)which引导的从句只能放在主句之后；as引导的从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2) which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。译为“
15、这一点”。as只能代指整个主句的内容。常带有“正如”之意，且已形成固定结构。 as is known, as is reported, as is said, as is expected, as we know, etc. 2. 在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that(1) 紧跟介词作宾语There are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.(3) 作定语 He ma
16、y be late, in which case, we should wait for him. 3. When在定语从句中的使用， 可以换成介词+关系代词。Ill never forget the day _ I joined the leagueIll never forget the day_ was spent with you.4. Where在定语从句中的用法：不仅看先行词，一定要看从句中缺少什么成分。This is the house _ I lived two years ago.The library _you visited yesterday was built in
17、1990.where 引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, stage, activity, position等先行词。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?Step 5: Exercises I.从下列短语中选出适当词的形式填空。cheer up, do the trick , concentrate on, put sb. on the spot, tell off, fall behind, cross out, in particular1. Its up to him
18、 to_ his studies and make something of himself.2. These medicines really_.3. He _ “fellow subjects”, and instead inserted “ fellow citizens.”4. John_ in his studies and finally had to leave school.5. The interviewers questions really _him_.6. The teacher_ Jim for being late for work again.II. 单选1. T
19、hats the Science Museum_ we visited last year. A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which2. His sister, _ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who3. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when5. The number of the visitors, _ we had expected, was well over 200. A. thatB. asC. whoD. whereStep 6: Homework1. Finish the paper. 2. Review the language points8
