1、黑龙江省部分学校2020-2021年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编七选五专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake？The handshake might date back to the 14th century, when knights (骑士) and soldiers would extend their unclenched(松开的) right hands towa
2、rd each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons. （36）_ Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs (细菌) from polluted surfaces, or from our own eyes or noses when we have certain illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we gre
3、et, while we can pick up their germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle. Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light.（37）_ And lately, the Internet has been full
4、of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that dont involve passing germs along unintentionally from one person to the next. （38）_ In fact, the tradition of shaking hands isnt the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the trad
5、itional nose-to-nose hello. （39）_ Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though its not a huge improvement health-wise. COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldnt take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But were not read
6、y to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment. （40）_ A. Could we hug each other or nod？ B. Could this be the end of the handshake？ C. As we all know, shakin
7、g hands has become a habit. D. After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others. E. These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isnt a knife, but the hand itself. F. Were being drilled in handwashing techniques as if we were all second-graders. G. The French have be
8、en advised to abandon the familiar kiss on the cheek greeting.黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _46_ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more
9、than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. _47_ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive ef
10、fect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. _48_ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a
11、 good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. _49_ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendenc
12、y to age more quickly. _50_ A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. The
13、refore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。In an age where health and well-being is s
14、tressed as part of a happy life,avoiding weight gain may be of high importance to many people. 31 You can make a few basic lifestyle decisions to help lower the chances of gaining weight. Weight loss or gain is not a mystical, confusing process. 32 An average adult will burn between 1,500 and 2,000
15、calories per day when going about daily activities. Once it is established how many calories a person is likely to burn every day, avoiding weight gain becomes a simple matter of not consuming more than what is burned.33 Most typical supermarkets are set up so that produce,dairy,and bread are placed
16、 against the walls. By skipping the middle aisle that is occupied by frozen, processed and snack foods, a smart shopper can knock off a considerable amount of calories. If unhealthy food isnt in the house,a weight-conscious person wont eat it.Avoiding gaining weight by doing exercise sounds like a g
17、ood plan,but many people exercise inefficiently because of busy lives.Weekend Warriors attempt to make up for not exercising during the week with large amounts of sessions on weekends. However, this style of exercise makes injury more likely. 34 Thirty minutes focused exercise every day will likely
18、do more good than large amounts of workouts per week. 35 It can also be walking to the store, running around with the kids, swimming on hot days, and biking at the beach.A. Drink about four large glasses of water per day.B. Lifting weights while watching TV is also a kind of exercise. C. Luckily, a
19、variety of resources exist to help keep a healthy weight. D. Shopping around the edges of grocery stores helps prevent weight gain. E. Besides, it can lead to exhaustion, and overeating due to a drop in blood Sugar.F. Youve probably wondered at one time.or another how much you should weigh.G. Instea
20、d, it is a simple calculation of calories eaten compared to calories黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents thats an average of six peop
21、le per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 16 .The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sep. 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 17 . It also includes get
22、ting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. 18 , do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. 19 . You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like
23、 First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 20 . The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospitals emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the
24、 rest of ones life.”A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calmB. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingC. This is why learning first aid is so importantD. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE. Some hospitals also gi
25、ve courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnG. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第二节 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Whether you re a ch
26、ild, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for yourparents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time,energy and money to your development. 16 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings. One important way to show re
27、spect is to show regard for thethings important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of
28、 personal boundaries. 17 And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality . 18 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.
29、Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. 19 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that youhonor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents dont expect expensive gifts
30、, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Sho
31、w a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements. 20 ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the wa
32、y you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.参考答案黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题36-40 EFBGD黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题1、 31-35CGDEB黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 16-20 CAGBE黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷七选五 16-20 EGCBD5
