Unit2 Onwards and upwards:words and expressions ppt课件-(2019)新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 2Unit 2 debtpaceinform dreadrarely overnightrejectionneverthelessperseverecriticismn. 债务,欠款债务,欠款n. 速度,进度速度,进度v. 通知,告知通知,告知v. 畏惧,惧怕畏惧,惧怕adv. 很少,难得很少,难得adv. 突然,一下子突然,一下子n. 拒绝,否决拒绝,否决adv. 然而,不过然而,不过v. 锲而不舍,坚持不懈锲而不舍,坚持不懈n. 批评,指责批评,指责Words reviewmanuscriptryebest-seller VictorianlaureatePoet Laureat

2、eclassicendurance n. 手稿,底稿手稿,底稿n. 黑麦黑麦n. 畅销书,畅销产品畅销书,畅销产品adj. 英国维多利英国维多利亚(女王)时代亚(女王)时代n. 重要奖项获得者重要奖项获得者桂冠诗人桂冠诗人n. 名著名著n. (忍)耐力(忍)耐力Words reviewguaranteedelightedoutcomeworthwhileblanketbeavercucumberenthusiasticcontest v. 保证,确保保证,确保adj. 愉快的,高兴的愉快的,高兴的n. 结果,后果结果,后果adj. 重要的,值得做的重要的,值得做的n. 毯子,毛毯毯子,毛毯n.

3、 河狸,海狸河狸,海狸n. 黄瓜黄瓜adj. 热心的,热衷的热心的,热衷的n. 比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛Words review upsetelectblessingappreciativeworthyworthy ofmeregentlenessadj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的心烦意乱的,烦恼的v. 选举,推选选举,推选n. 幸事,幸运幸事,幸运adj. 感激的感激的adj. 值得尊敬的,值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的值得赞赏的值得值得的的adj. 仅仅,只不过仅仅,只不过n. 和蔼,温和和蔼,温和Words reviewcompanionshipfingertipoutlineintoxicatepage

4、antthe pageant ofprobedawndelightn. 友谊,友好交往友谊,友好交往n. 指尖指尖n. 外形,轮廓外形,轮廓v. 使兴奋,使陶醉使兴奋,使陶醉n. 盛大的(露天)演出盛大的(露天)演出(历史事件的)缤纷场景(历史事件的)缤纷场景v. 调查,探究调查,探究n. 黎明,破晓黎明,破晓n. 使人高兴的事使人高兴的事Words reviewrevelationworkadayamidhauntpermanentdescendmightystrains oforchestratactilen. 揭示,揭露揭示,揭露adj. 平凡的,平淡的平凡的,平淡的prep. 在在之中

5、之中n. (某人)常去的地方(某人)常去的地方adj. 长久地,永久的长久地,永久的v. 降临,来临降临,来临adj. 强有力的,雄伟的强有力的,雄伟的音乐的曲调或旋律音乐的曲调或旋律n. (大型的)管弦乐队(大型的)管弦乐队adj. 触觉的触觉的Words reviewperfumerelishmorseldelightfulembarrassedn. 香味香味n. 享受,乐趣享受,乐趣n. (尤指事物的)一小片,一小块(尤指事物的)一小片,一小块adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的adj. 难堪的,尴尬的难堪的,尴尬的Words review1.debtn. 债务;负债情

6、况;义务;罪,过失By this time we had debts of over 15, 000.1.in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 2.pay off a debt 还清债务还清债务3.reduce debt 减少债务减少债务4.repay a debt 偿还债务偿还债务.deeply in debt 深陷债务之中深陷债务之中2.pace n.速度;步伐v.踱步;(用步)测He took a pace closer to her and stared at her face. take a pace forwards向前迈一步keep pace with sb 跟上某人的步伐;

7、不落后于某人Rodney knew I was trying very hard to keep pace with him.罗德尼知道我在努力地想要和他并驾齐驱。be informed ofbe informed of听说听说; ; 接到接到. .的的通知通知be rightly informedbe rightly informed得到正确的得到正确的 错误的错误的 知识知识 情报情报 be wrongly informedbe wrongly informed得到正确的得到正确的 错误的错误的 知识知识 情报情报 keep . informedkeep . informed随时向随时向.

8、 .报告情况报告情况inform against sb.inform against sb.告发某人告发某人, , 检举某人检举某人3.inform v. 通知dread doing sth. 害怕做某事dread to do sth. 害怕去做某事dread that. (某人)害怕I dread being sick.I dread to think what would happen if there reallywas a fire here. She dreaded that her child might be taken from her.4.dread5.rarelyadv.

9、很少;难得很少;难得She rarely went anywhere except to her office.她除了去办公室以外, 很少去别的地方。Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.他真的很难得失信。6.rejectionn. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西;The rejection of such plans does not mean we are not interested.rejection letter 拒绝信拒绝信She received several rejections from publishers.她收到了出版商的好几封退稿信。

10、rejectvt.拒绝;排斥;驳回;丢弃拒绝;排斥;驳回;丢弃. ( refuse,dismiss ) +offer, bid, proposal,+appeal, application, request,+idea, suggestion, claim 拒绝,拒绝,驳回,拒绝考虑驳回,拒绝考虑His request for asylum(政治庇护)was rejected.7.neverthelessadv. 然而;尽管如此;不过;仍然conj. 然而;尽管如此 然而;不过然而;不过Most marriages fail after between five and nine years.

11、 Nevertheless, people continue to get married.大多数婚姻在经过5到9年之后就破碎了。然而,人们还是继续在结婚。8.criticismn.批评;评论The Government came in for severe criticism.政府遭到了严厉的批评。criticiseThose who criticize others often are not perfect, either9.classicadj. 经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的n. 名著;经典著作;大艺术家the classic childrens film Huckleberry

12、Finn经典儿童电影哈克贝利费恩历险记a classic example典型的例子10.guaranteen. 保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品vt. 保证,担保It was still under guarantee.它还在保修期内在保修期内。第三人称单数现在时:guarantees现在分词:guaranteeing过去分词:guaranteed过去时:guaranteedwant a guarantee of sth要求有的保证a guarantee that 的保证to give no guarantee that 不作保证11.delighted: adj愉快的,高兴的愉快的,高兴的

13、I was delighted that you could stay.She delighted the children with toys.It was the most delightful garden I had ever seen. Delight n. 快乐,高兴快乐,高兴; 使人高兴的东西或人使人高兴的东西或人vt. 使高兴,使欣喜使高兴,使欣喜vi. 感到高兴感到高兴快乐快乐Generations of adults and children have delighted in the story.一代又一代的成年人和儿童都很喜欢这个故事。一代又一代的成年人和儿童都很喜欢这

14、个故事。12.outcomen. 结果;成果;出路Mr Singh said he was pleased with the outcome. 13.worthwhile .值得做的.值得出力的,表语定语【句型】It is worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to doIt is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discuss the question againworth-worth adj&n.值得,应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语1.sb./sth. be worth .

15、:His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意.2.be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做.,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。This book is worth reading.在现代英语中,在 be worth 前使用形式主语 it 被认为是合习惯的。如:It isnt worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。-worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得.的, 既可做表语,定语。【句型句型1】be worthy of +n.He is worthy of our praise.【句型句型2】be (quite)w

16、orthy of being done (很很)值得做值得做. :The film is worthy of being watched.【句型句型3】be worthy to be done (很很)值得做值得做. ,上面的句子可以改写为:The film is worthy to be watched.14.enthusiasticadj.热心的;热情的;热烈的be enthusiastic about sth对充满热情;对很感兴趣15.Upset vt. 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱vi. 翻倒adj. 心烦的;混乱的n. 混乱;翻倒;颠覆第三人称单数现在时:upsets现在分词:upsettin

17、g过去分词:upset过去时:upsetMarta looked upset.玛尔塔一副不悦的模样。Dont upset yourself, Ida.别自寻烦恼了,艾达。16.elect v 选举 The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.to elect sb as sth选某人为 elect sb sth将某人选为 be elected sth +leader, principal 被选为 elect to do sth 选择做某事17.outline n.大纲;轮廓 vt.概述;画出轮廓This i

18、s an outline of the plan.这是计划的要点。We could see the outline of the mountain in the mist.我们能在雾中看到山的轮廓。18.embarrassedadj. 尴尬的;窘迫的I felt embarrassed and humiliated. be embarrassed about sth对某事物感到难堪对某事物感到难堪 be embarrassed about doing sth对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬When I am taken out to a restaurant I always get emba

19、rrassed about ordering. be embarrassed to do sth尴尬地做某事尴尬地做某事He was embarrassed to admit the truth.他尴尬的承认了真相。1.They sat whispered that he was heavily in _.2.Grandpa was shocked by the news. _ had I seen him so quiet.3._ means not being invited to a friends party .4.He became the target of _ by the re

20、aders for his newly-published book.5. 6.It would have made an _ if you had told me 2 days ago. debtRarelyRejectioncriticismoutcome6.I _ you shall be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.7.To my _, the students are recycling many things they would throw away in the past.8.I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his _ look.9.They _ him captain of the team.guaranteddelightembarrassedelected

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