1、汇报人：北爱和平协议The Good Friday Agreement历史背景历史意义1234C O N T E N T SC O N T E N T S目录历史背景1H I S T O R I C A L B A C K G R O U N DHISTORICAL BACKGROUNDHISTORICAL BACKGROUNDThe conflicts being played out on the streets of Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, were of course the conflicts that also histo
2、rically separated the government of the Republic of Ireland from that of Great Britain over larger issues concerning the island. For this reason, it become clear that if a resolution could be arrived at between Ireland and Great Britain as to the status of Northern Ireland, it might then be possible
3、 to a halt this terrible conflict within the province itself.During this period, three separate attempts were made to draft an agreement between the British and Irish governments that would lead to a resolution of the Northern Ireland conflict.01In January 1974, the British Prime Minister Edward Hea
4、lth set up which involved representatives from both the Republic and the North of Ireland as well as Great Britain in the governance of the North. , this was brought down by the concerted efforts of the Protestant loyalists, whose watchword has always been No Surrender to nationalist (Catholic) opin
5、ion. In the aftermath, the escalation of violence on both sides, together with a mass hunger strike on the part of interned nationalist prisoners, made further action urgent. 02at an all-government solution was known as the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. Under the agreement, the Dublin government wa
6、s able to make representations to the British government on matters affecting the northern, Catholic minority. This agreement, like the one before it, guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future - either to join with the South, as part of an all-island nation, or
7、to remain as they were, in the separate political entity that is Northern Ireland. Despite this provision, 03During this time, people in the Republic were becoming increasingly apathetic to the troubles in the North. Although Belfast is only three and a half hours drive from Dublin, few from the Sou
8、th would travel there. Everyone became very tired of a low-grade conflict that seemed to go on and on and to be, for historical reasons, insoluble - or at least, without any will to solve it. Yet during this period, the two governments of Ireland and Great Britain continued their efforts to find a p
9、ractical solution to the situation. As a result of , aided this time by the intervention of the United States Senator George Mitchell, the Good Friday Agreement known also as the Belfast Agreement, emerged on .2协议内容A G R E E M E N T C O N T E N T添加标题添加标题01此处输入文本此处输入文本此处输入文本02此处输入文本此处输入文本此处输入文本03此处输入
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14、 C A N C EHISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCEHISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe Good Friday Agreement (GFA) or Belfast Agreement was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s. Northern Irelands present devolved system of government is based on the Agreement. The Agreement also created a number of institutions between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland and between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom.演示完毕，谢谢观看汇报人：
