1、GrammarThe present simple tense 一般现在时一般现在时 1 .句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+表语表语 主语主语+实义动词实义动词 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are +not+表语表语 主语主语+dont (doesnt) +实义实义 动词原形动词原形 (+其它其它) 疑问句疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语 Do (Does)+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形(+其它其它) 2.一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实, 真
2、理，格言，警句等。真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。明天星期一。2) 表示目前，现在经常发生的动作表示目前，现在经常发生的动作, 习惯习惯, 或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a
3、 week等。等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。他经常在晚上工作。3) 表示按日程安排和时刻表将要发生的表示按日程安排和时刻表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。常用于动作，用一般现在时表将来。常用于此类用法的动词有此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin, open, close, take off等。等。 Th
4、e plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飞机八点到。飞机八点到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。三月五日开学。4) 用于剧情介绍用于剧情介绍, 解说解说(体育比赛及其他体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明活动现场解说或图片的说明)， 故事故事梗概，书报标题等。梗概，书报标题等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。他把球传给约翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。在这幅画中有五个人。 President Obama Visits China
5、. 奥巴马总统访华奥巴马总统访华。5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用用一般现在时代替将来时。一般现在时代替将来时。 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 6) 在以在以here, there, now, then开头的开头的 倒装句中倒装句中, 用一般现在时代替进行时。用一般现在时代替进行时。 Look! here comes Lily. 看！看！Lily来了。来了。1. I have been living outside Qingda
6、o for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go 2.Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. 3. -I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for
7、 you, if I _to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went巩固练习巩固练习1.句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词现在分词 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在分词现在分词 疑问句疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语主语+现在分词现在分词 2. 用法用法1) 表示说话时正在进行的表示说话时正在进行的, 目前正在发生的目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时动作。此种用法时, 常带有表示目前时刻常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词的时间副词, 如如: now, at th
8、e (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look!, Listen!等词汇。等词汇。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鸟正在飞走。那只大鸟正在飞走。 He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。他现在正在看电影。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行表示目前一段时间内正在进行, 但说话但说话时可能没有进行的动作。时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远
9、程教育学习汉语。我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 3) 与与always, constantly, forever, all the time, continually等副词连用等副词连用, 表示动作表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达厌烦，惊叹，赞扬，强烈情感在内。表达厌烦，惊叹，赞扬，抱怨之意。抱怨之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了太烦人了) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。
10、他真是个好人。) 4) 表示位置移动的表示位置移动的 return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以等动词可以用进行时表将来。用进行时表将来。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。他将于周四离开。 They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。他们将下周去加拿大。5)表示情况的暂时性表示情况的暂时性 I dont really work here. Im just helping until the secretary arrives. 我不是真的在这里
11、工作，只是帮忙到秘书来。我不是真的在这里工作，只是帮忙到秘书来。ExercisesI dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 2. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. Ive won a holiday
12、 for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare5. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been
13、completed D. is completed 6. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got7. There _ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come8. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping
14、 D. was sleeping 9. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister. A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin10. George has arrived, but I did not know he _ until yesterday. A. come B. will come C. is coming D. was coming 11. Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses, an
15、d all of them are let at very high rents. A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 12. Will you post this letter if you _ a post-box? A. will be passing B. are passing C. have passed D. were passing 13. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. wil
16、l have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish14. He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 15. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing 形容词化了的形容词化了的-ing分词和分词和-ed分词用分词用作名词修饰语时
17、，仍保留一定的动词含作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为译为“使人使人；令人；令人”；由及物；由及物动词的动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。动词的动词的-ing和和-ed形式形式The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起来女孩尖叫起来。 The girl was frightened
18、. 2. His _ shout scared the boys. 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 3.His puzzled look made me very angry. 他迷惑的样子使我很生气。他迷惑的样子使我很生气。4.None of the banks I spoke to were interested. 我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。 frightenedfrightening5.The exciting n
19、ews made every one of us very excited. 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。6.William looked disappointed when the bookseller refused the request. 当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉显得很失望。当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉显得很失望。7.Defarge was pleased at their arrival. 对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。8.That sounds very interesting. 那听起来倒挺有趣
20、的。那听起来倒挺有趣的。这类词常见的有：这类词常见的有：interesting 有趣的有趣的 interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed 失望的失望的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 excited 激动的激动的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprised 惊奇的惊奇的astonishing 惊人的惊人的 astonished 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的discouraging 令人泄气的令人泄气的 discouraged 泄气的泄气的puzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的迷惑的ti
21、ring 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的 tired 疲劳的疲劳的pleasing 令人高兴的令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的高兴的satisfying 令人满意的令人满意的 satisfied 满意的满意的worrying 令人担心的令人担心的 worried 担心的担心的frightening 恐怖的恐怖的 frightened 受惊的受惊的Exercises I1. The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling;
22、 puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 2. The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; moved B. movin
23、g; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 4. China is a large country which is getting _. A. more and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing 5. How did Jack do in the exams this time? Well, his parents seem _ with his
24、results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant 6. It is _ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 7. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. please
25、dExercises II动词填空：动词填空： Hearing the _ news, we were all _. (excite)2. The little boy seemed _ at the sight of the _ snake. (frighten)3. How _ it is to see a _ look on his face. (disappoint)4. _ of the _ film, the man went out of the cinema half way. (bore)exciting excited frightened frightening disa
26、ppointing disappointed Boredboring 5. Have you seen the _ (miss) boy?6. The dishes tasted nice，making me _ (please).7. He hadnt expected the result, which can be seen from his _ look. (surprise) 8. A lot of young people are _ in the _ game. (interest)9. He showed he was _ with the results with a _ l
27、ook on his face. (satisfy)missing pleased surprised interestedinteresting satisfiedsatisfied29写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
