1、山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编（含解析）阅读理解山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFRIDAY, NOVEMBER 23RDONE DAY ONLY!NO EXCEPTIONS$25. 01-$50. 00 in products=10% off$50. 01-$100. 00 in products=15% offGIFT CERTIFICATES AVAILABLECampaign 25 offers
2、many wonderful Holiday Gifts!Call me on Black Friday, with a C-25 order and benefit from these special discounts!21. What is the material above about?A. A special sale. B. A gift list. C. A fashion show. D. A holiday celebration. 22. If the original price of a product is $100, what price is it on Bl
3、ack Friday?A. $75. B. $85. C. $90. D. $95. 23. What can we learn from the material?A. Stacey L. Paden is the owner of FION company. B. People could get the products of FION at home. C. FION is a company mainly selling womens shoes. D. Customers could get products below $25 tax free. BThe morning aft
4、er an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development. As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our wo
5、rld. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims（牺牲品）. Then this happened. My childs language delay（语言发育迟缓）was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to be re
6、scued. I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with my little girl as when I left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me. You should have seen her today! His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. See that climbe
7、r. He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. He took a breath. And today she did it!He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! She c
8、heered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it! His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance（毅力）. I saw her strength. I saw a Hero. Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things
9、 in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story. 24. Why couldnt the author wait to rush her daughter to school?A. She was tired out when dealing with her daughter. B. She had a fight with
10、 her daughter last night. C. She was busy with her work as a doctor. D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession. 25. What can we know about the author from paragraph 2?A. She was hopeless. B. She pretended to be happy. D. She felt comfortable. C. She looked frightened. 26. Why did the lit
11、tle girls preschool teacher feel excited?A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest. B. She began to communicate with others normally. C. She got the first place in the school sports meet. D. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment. 27. From which is the text most probably taken?A. The radio
12、. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine.CChina is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence（人工智能）and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company, the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. , says it has created a new facial recognition system that can ident
13、ify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies d
14、eveloped over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs single channel recognition, whi
15、ch is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a multi-channel recognition system that uses groups of surveillance（监视）cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose,
16、the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified, said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99. 5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and
17、 sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough, Huang said. People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to
18、decrease crime and catch criminals. 28. What did the company do to build the system?A. They only used the latest technology. B. They gathered many face images. C. They employed hundreds of people. D. They spent about a decade building it. 29. How does the multi-channel recognition system work?A. By
19、recognizing ones nose. B. By dividing people into groups. C. By using a lot of cameras. D. By identifying individuals one by one. 30. What is the authors attitude towards the new technology?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Critical. 31. Which of the following is the suitable title of the t
20、ext?A. Say Good-bye to Face MasksB. Artificial Intelligence and Facial Recognition C. China 一 the First to Create Facial RecognitionD. New Facial Recognition System to Identify People in MasksDWe already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Sci
21、entists found that a high-salt diet could cause cognitive impairments （认知损伤）in mice, and it could produce the same effect on humans. Dr. Costantino ladecola, director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake（摄入量）and
22、then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behaviour. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they
23、did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they were unable to do so. The research suggested humans would experience a similar response. Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each
24、 day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr. Iadecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. But pro
25、bably over years and perhaps decades 一 as opposed to a few months for the mice- even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect, Dr. Iadecola said. High levels of salt cause serious immune（免疫的）changes in the organs in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune（自身免疫的）effect on the
26、 brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat, Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. Those changes in turn cause all kinds of responses in the body, which over time certainly lead to cognitive impairments
27、. 32. Which can describe the tested mice?A. They remain quiet all day. B. They became smarter than ever. C. They forgot some routine things. D. They were quick at finding objects. 33. What does the underlined word decline in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The bad effect of high levels of salt intake on mic
28、e. B. The good effect of high levels of salt intake on mice. C. The bad effect of high levels of salt intake on Australians. D. The good effect of high levels of salt intake on Australians. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel. B. Immune changes bro
29、ught about by diet. C. Effects of salt intake on human behaviour. D. Links between salt intake and brain damage. 35. What does the text suggest?A. Brain health counts much. B. The body never tells a lie. C. Immune changes make no difference. D. A low-salt diet is to be recommended. 山东省淄博市2021-2022学年
30、高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith holiday greenery, colorful lights, and outdoor fun like ice skating, winter can be a magical season. Whether looking forward to skiing or snowboarding or hoping to escape to warmer climates, you can have a good choice
31、among the top East Coast winter destinations we recommend here. Stowe, VermontHead to the town, known as the Ski Capital of the East, for skiing and other winter activities. You can also choose a car ride to the peak before dining on typical American foods. Take a break and enjoy sweet treats or bee
32、r produced here. Need a souvenir? Stop into Stowe Maple Products for it. Kennebunkport, MaineIt is perfect for a romantic or adventure-packed weekend trip. In December, the town hosts an 1l-day Christmas Pre-celebration, complete with a fantastic holiday tee. You can visit the Portland Museum of Art
33、. Miami, FloridaLooking for an urban beach tip? Head to Miami, where the weather is warm and the city offers everything from sandy beaches, eye-popping architecture to the national park. You can hike or walk through mangroves（红树林）to spot local wildlife like seals and dolphins. Lake Placid, NYHost of
34、 the 1931 and 1980 Winter Olympics, this classical village is still a center for winter sports. There are photographs and medals from the citys games. Enjoy dinner with a view of the lake at the Top of the Park, which serves small plates as well as main dishes. After making your choice, please click
35、 here to fill in the form and well offer you the best plan for your dreamy holiday. 21. Which destination shows a festival atmosphere in December?A. Stowe, Vermont. B. Kennebunkport, Maine. C. Miami, Florida. D. Lake Placid, NY. 22. Who will be most probably attracted to visit Miami?A. Nature lovers
36、. B. Driving enthusiasts. C. Skiers. D. Athletes. 23. What is the special feature of Lake Placid, NY?A. Its classical village. B. Its dinners with various dishes. C. Its good view of the lake. D. Its fame for hosting world games. BThe African Bush Elephant can weigh up to 5. 5 tons, making it one of
37、 the largest mammals（哺乳动物） alive. It is only second to the giraffe in terms of height!Previously thought to exist as one species, both the African Bush Elephant and African Forest Elephant were discovered to be two different subspecies. Basically, they both have very big ears. But, the Bush Elephant
38、 is larger and has a lighter color and outward curving（弯曲）long teeth, whereas the Forest Elephant is smaller, very dark and has downward facing straight teeth. The African Bush Elephants habitat is given away by its name in the African Bush! This includes grasslands and primary forest within Central
39、 and Southern Africa. These locations are perfect areas for the African Bush Elephant to find food. An ideal meal for the African Bush Elephant consists of plenty of grass, fruits, and roots. Their teeth can be used for digging. All elephants are social and live in societies. This means that they ar
40、e led by an older, more experienced female, and females stick together. As migrant animals, they are constantly travelling together to search for food and keep their young safe. Although population levels are recovering, African Bush Elephants face many threats. Similar to other species, loss of lan
41、d reduces the availability of food and water, meaning they have to travel further. Whats worse, some wont survive the journey if they. cross paths with poachers（偷猎者）. African Bush Elephants arent just killed for the illegal trade, but they are often the sufferers of conflicts with local people too.
42、To help them, we need to give them room to travel! A possible solution would be to provide wildlife roads that allow the African Bush Elephant to travel without coming into conflict with people. The African Wildlife Foundation combines governments and communities in Africa and works to set land asid
43、e for this purpose. Similarly, education that encourages people to understand the African Bush Elephant can change awareness and reduce local hunting pressure. 24. Which is the picture of an African Forest Elephant?ABCD25. Where can you find an African Bush Elephant?A. Mountains in Africa. B. Forest
44、s in Western Africa. C. Grasslands in Central Africa. D. Desert areas in Southern Africa. 26. Whats the main threat to the African Bush Elephants?A. Lack of leading female elephants. B. Development of the trade. C. Low level of socialization. D. Worse living conditions. 27. What do the underlined wo
45、rds this purpose in the last paragraph refer to?A. Providing passageways. B. Travelling further. C. Fighting with others. D. Educating people. CImagine a world where photography is a slow process that is impossible to master without years of study. Such a world existed in 1973, when Steven Sasson, a
46、 young engineer, went to work for Eastman Kodak company. Soon after arriving at Kodak, Mr. Sasson was given a task to see whether there was any practical use for a charged coupled device（C. C. D.）, which consisted of a sensor（传感器）that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical sign
47、al. Mr. Sasson wanted to capture an image with it, but the C. C. D. couldnt hold it because the electrical pulses（脉冲） quickly disappeared. To store the image, he decided to use digitalization, turning the electronic pulses into numbers. But that solution led to another challenge storing it on RAM me
48、mory, then getting it onto digital tape. He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital informationon the tape and turn it into something that you could see on a television set: a digital image. It was a photographic system of an all-electronic camera that didnt use film and didnt use paper, and no consumables（消耗品）at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images. The camera and the playback system were the beginning o
