1、2019年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 A glimpse of the future2022届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案available用法详解(1)adj 可获得的可购得的，可找到的常见搭配be available for.可用于be available to/for sb.对某人来说是可利用的/可获得的英汉翻译练习：Im sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size._In the 1940s, electricity was available to people in almost a
2、ll areas of the United States._(2)adj.有空的。常在句中作表语。I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. _选出能替换画线部分的单词1.(天津宝坻区期末)Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside, which is what he cannot enjoy living in big cities. ( precious/ accessible )2.(天津高考单项填空改
3、编)- -I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.-Im sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.( free/ relaxed)答案解析 1.accessible2. freecapable教材语境P39 of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI一a truly independent form of artificial intel
4、ligence, capable of exercising its own judgement, could help us solve many of the worlds problems.当然,拥有一种更先进的人工智能形式-一-种真正独立式的人工智能，能够行使自己的判断能力，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题，这是非常有用的。用法详解capable adj.有能力;有才能常见搭配be capable of ( doing) sth. 有能力做某事英汉翻译练习：Im perfectly capable of looking after myself. Thank you!_We need
5、an assistant whos capable and efficient. _B归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)incapable adj.无能力的(2)capability. C,U能力，才能the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力In our school, teachers try to develop students capability to think in an original way._语法填空1. There is only one who is capable _setting limits to your growth and
6、 that is yourself.2. Animals in the zoo have lost the_( capable) to find food for themselves.答案解析 1.of。 句意:只有一个人能够限制你的成长,那就是你自己。2. Capability。句意:动物园的动物已经丧失自己觅食的能力。assess教材语境P41 Bobby was assessed and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific: a 66 % chance of success in chemistry and 54 % in
7、 physics were shown.检测公司对博比进行了评估，发现他的天赋主要在科学方面:在化学方面有66%的概率成功，在物理方面有54%的概率成功。用法详解assess vt.评估，评定(质量性质等);估算，核定(数量、价值)常见搭配assess sth./sb. ( as sth. )评估.，评定.assess sth. (at sth. )估算.，核定.英汉翻译练习：Meanwhile, I am arranging for one inspector to call and assess the damage. _Many of the adults were assessed a
8、s having learning difficulties. _They assessed the value of the house at 500 ,000 dollars. _B归纳拓展相关词语积累:Assessment n. C看法,评价;U评定,核定语法填空1. What is your_(assess) of the present situation?2. The damage to the city caused by the hurricane has been assessed about 5 ,000，000yuan.答案解析1. assessment。句意:你对当前形
9、势有什么看法?2. at。句意:飓风对该城市造成的损失经估算大约是500万元。demand教材语境P43As well as faster，safer and more comfortable transport being just around the corner, we can also get our hopes up about shorter waiting times, with companies intending to provide on-demand services.除了即将出现更快、更安全、更舒适的交通工具之外。我们也对更短的等待时间抱有很大期望，因为许多公司打算
10、提供按需服务项目。用法详解: U.C(顾客的)需求，需要:C(坚决的)要求，所需之物常见搭配a/ the demand .需求/要求Meet/ satisfy ones demands (for.)满足某人（对.）的需求/要求in demand需求大the demand + that.的要求(同位语从句用虚拟语气)英汉翻译练习：Theres an increasing demand for organic products these days._There is a variety of books in the bookstore, which can satisfy customers
11、demands._Soft drinks are in demand in this season._He made the demand that she ( should) leave the place immediately._(2)vt.强烈要求;需要常见搭配demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand + that 从句 要求.(从句用虚 拟语气，即从句谓语用 should +动词原形,should可以省略)英汉翻译练习：This is a very difficult piece of music to play一it demands a lot of concen
12、tration._Having something to discuss, Linda demanded to see the headmaster._The company he applied to demands that all its employees (should) speak at least two foreign languages._语法填空1. She demanded _(tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.2.(全国I卷单项填空改编) The Harry Po
13、tter books are quite popular; they are _great demand in this city.3.(2019江苏单项填空改编)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand _clean energy.4.(北京四中期末) The manager demanded that the task_( finish) as soon as possible.5. (2020.江苏南通开学考) The workers demand that their pay_( raise ) by 10 p
14、ercent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.答案解析 1. to be told。demand to do sth.要求做某事。根据语境可知,tell与主语She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。2.in。in great demand有很大需求的，很受欢迎的。3.for。The demand for sth.对某物的需求。4. ( should) be finished。demand 作要求讲时，其后接的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should+)动词原形。5. ( should)be raised。demand 后的同位
15、语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should+ )动词原形。desperate教材语境P45 He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldnt change his mind.他也皱着眉头,他脸上绝望的表情表明他不会改变主意。用法详解(1)adj. 绝望的，孤注一.掷的 ;拼命的,不顾一切的He was desperate when he lost all his life-saving money. Luckily，a kind man helped him generously._
16、Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girls life._(2)adj.渴望，极想(不用于名词前)常见搭配be desperate for sth.极想要某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事The man lost in the desert was desperate for water._He was desperate to get a job to support his large family._B归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)desperation n. U绝望，拼命，铤
17、而走险 in desperation在绝望中;拼命地(2 )desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地，拼命地语法填空1. His business failure left him in_( desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.2. (2020。山东烟台二中月考)He was desperate _money to resolve his financial problem.3. We are desperate_( see) whether the method is working.4. Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep breath,_( desperate) trying to keep calm.答案解析 1. desperation 2.for 3. to see 4.desperately
