1、山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编（含解析）完形填空山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known. The person who 41 the cal
2、l was not the captains first choice. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific 42 of all time. The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, 43 by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the 44, the Beagle, in
3、1831. The journey gave him the chance to 45 various living things in their natural environments. At that time, people believed that all species had 46 on Earth at the same time, and had not 47 since. But Darwin began to think 48. He noticed that some species of animals were very 49 to each other. Ma
4、ybe animals evolved as they 50 their changing environments?It was a completely new idea 一 a（n）: 51 of evolution. Darwin 52 this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. It was not 53 until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. Today, On the Origin of Species is 54 as one of the most important wo
5、rks ever written. It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. And it all began with the 55 on the Beagle. 41. A. madeB. wantedC. answeredD. refused42. A. discoveriesB. reportsC. dataD. designs43. A. astonishedB. confusedC. inspiredD. fascinated44. A. carriageB. shipC. planeD. horse45. A. study
6、B. createC. trainD. raise46. A. survivedB. appearedC. disappearedD. lived47. A. grownB. returnedC. changedD. left48. A. hardlyB. highlyC. carefullyD. differently49. A. similarB. familiarC. harmfulD. cruel50. A. cared forB. relied onC. adapted toD. caused damage to51. A. opinionB. bookC. processD. th
7、eory52. A. testedB. detectedC. opposedD. explained53. A. readB. publishedC. soldD. written54. A. chosenB. regardedC. emphasisedD. recommended55. A. journeyB. captainC. speciesD. life山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A volunteers smile i
8、s Beijings best business card. This is a tradition deeply 41 in the mind of Zeng Ziyi, who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing 42 its fist Summer Olympics. Now, shes a 43 for the Winter Olympics. Zeng, a native of Chongqing, has been 44 Russian for five years and is achieving her masters 45 a
9、t the Beijing Foreign Studies University. As volunteers offering language 46, Zeng and her teammates mainly 47 translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone, or explain the 48 for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under 49 management, incl
10、uding the test series. Volunteers also need to 50 the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms. Zeng gets a nucleic acid（核酸）test every day and a mask is 51 during volunteering time, except meal breaks. If she changes her work 52, she will have a complete cleaning. Our volunteer team is li
11、ke a warm and big family as we always help each other, Zeng said. T am happy to be a volunteer because I can take 53 of my knowledge to help others while 54 new knowledge and making friends during volunteering. Volunteering inspires me to be 55 and achieve happiness. 41. A. createdB. rootedC. starte
12、dD. hidden42. A. requestedB. managedC. celebratedD. hosted43. A. volunteerB. leaderC. judgeD. reporter44. A. designingB. collectingC. studyingD. writing45. A. scholarshipB. degreeC. rewardD. prize46. A. experiencesB. problemsC. pointsD. services47. A. provideB. expressC. supportD. retell48. A. pract
13、iceB. qualificationC. processD. style49. A. seriousB. busyC. kindD. strict50. A. establishB. followC. adoptD. notice51. A. requiredB. mixedC. formedD. included52. A. situationB. choiceC. positionD. movement53. A. chargeB. careC. notesD. advantage54. A. developingB. gainingC. understandingD. organizi
14、ng55. A. responsibleB. fashionableC. acceptableD. humorous山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。In a smalltown in Oklahoma. many people have lost their jobs because of Covid-19. They do not have as much 41_ as they used to. Therefore, i
15、n some restaurants, customers pay for their meals, and then they add another food item for someone who cannot 42 it.On the _43_ in a restaurant named The Daug House are receipts (收款单) for the 44 meals. Someone who is hungry can come in, choose one from the receipts and have something to cat. This is
16、 what the customers are doing now to _45 others. When they pay for their meals, they can 46 another food item.Jennifer, owner of the restaurant, started the idea of the 47 wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, 48 only a few people can visit at one time. But in six months, customers have purchased 6
17、00 49_ meals.Customers who had no money would take down the receipts to eat and then later returned to 50_ more meals, so someone else could eat. Jennifer remembered when a poor 51 _ came in with their children recently. “They sat there to just have a meal _ 52 , not worrying about how much they wer
18、e having to pay.”“That says a lot about how _53_ our community is,” Jennifer said. “The small town has been hurt by the health _54_. But I believe it will soon return to normal activities. We 55_ by helping others.”41. A. work B. money C. patience D. energy42. A. finish B. share C. afford D. resist
19、43. A. window B. counter C. table D. wall 44. A, donated B. varied C. packed D. stored 45. A. educateB. help C. remind D. promise 46. A. shareB. take C. gain D. add 47. A. giving B. warning C. shining D. praising 48. A. but B. as C. so D. though 49. A. free B. delicious C. special D. extra 50. A. pu
20、t upB. pay for C. search for D. make up 51. A. couple B. family C. team D. group52. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. happily D. carefully 53. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing 54. A. care B. policy C. incident D. crisis 55. A. change B. wander C. recover D. bother 山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第
21、二次考试（期末）英语试题第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to watch her playing basketball from my window, she seemed so small but _21_ through the crowd of boys. Among a sea of children, she _22_ from them all.She ran circles and _23_ to shoot jump shots just over their he
22、ads and into the net. The boys always attempted to stop her but _24_.I asked her why she _25_ so much. “I like basketball. I decided that being _26_ enough would get me a scholarship(奖学金). Thats the only way I can go to college. I wish I could be taller, but daddy told me that _27_ never stop a big
23、dream,” she said.She was _28_. Every week, she led her team to victory.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting alone, _29_. Since she was just too short, the coach told her that she would probably never be offered a _30_.I _31_ her disappointment and asked if she had _32_ her dad. “Dad said pe
24、ople just did not understand the _33_ of a dream.” she replied.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she became the _34_. Given a scholarship, she got what she wanted.Clearly, no facts will _35_ a dream big enough.21. A. coolB. beautifulC. skillfulD. q
25、uiet22. A. stood outB. escapedC. got outD. broke23. A. wavedB. happenedC. managedD. hoped24. A. laughedB. failedC. protectedD. withdrew25. A. studiedB. pushedC. wantedD. practiced26. A. luckyB. friendlyC. goodD. tall27. A. factsB. coachesC. gamesD. teams28. A. calmB. sensitiveC. helpfulD. determined
26、29. A. feet on the groundB. head in her armsC. hands in her pocketsD. nose in the air30. A. championB. positionC. scholarshipD. hand31. A. sensedB. calmedC. ridD. laughed at32. A. asked forB. agreed withC. complained toD. turned to33. A. futureB. workC. sourceD. power34. A. partnerB. focusC. dreamer
27、D. scholar35. A. changeB. hold backC. challengeD. cover山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Returning home from a fortnights holiday, we noticed there had been a lot of rain in our area. As I was checking out some pole holes th
28、at my husband, Peter, had 41, I noticed that they were a quarter 42 with rain. I was surprised to see that a little hedgehog（刺猬）had 43_ into one of them. I am still amazed that he did not 44. Peter put some gloves on, reached in and pulled the 45 thing out. It was quite 46 in the evening so we put h
29、im on a 47 to keep warm and gave him some vegetables. The next morning when Peter went out to 48 the hedgehog, he was nowhere to be seen. We didnt see him again until six months later. It was about 8 pm when I heard a(n) 49 sound and light knocking at the front door. I opened the door, and to my 50,
30、 there was the hedgehog. I had read somewhere that hedgehogs carry worms so I tried to 51 him out. I didnt want him to _52 on my carpet. The children, on the other hand, were quite 53 because the hedgehogs rolled up into a 54 when they touched him. After sticking around for a few minutes, he slipped
31、 off. I came to the 55 that he had come in to thank us for saving him. 41. A. dugB. foundC. tomD. cut42. A. lowB. highC. wideD. full43. A. sleptB. swumC. fallenD. hidden44. A. floatB. drownC. escapeD. fear45. A. poorB. heavyC. dirtyD. terrible46. A. hotB. coldC. frighteningD. comfortable47. A. woodB
32、. tableC. blanketD. bag48. A. pick upB. check onC. take outD. send away49. A. unusualB. rudeC. impossibleD. sharp50. A. confusionB. comfortC. surpriseD. disappointment51. A. carryB. leadC. showD. drive52. A. lieB. walkC. jumpD. stand53. A. excitedB. nervousC. calmD. concerned54. A. pileB. boxC. ball
33、D. pole55. A. conditionB. argumentC. questionD. conclusion答案：山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达尔文通过探险作出重要的科学发现，提出了进化论并出版了物种起源。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来应聘的人不是船长的首选。A. made使得；B. wanted想要；C. ans
34、wered回答；D. refused拒绝。answer the call响应号召。根据“The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known.”可知，响应应聘的达尔文并不符合贝格尔号船长要求。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险经历导致了有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。A. discoveries发现；B. reports报告；C. data数据
35、；D. designs设计。根据“Despite all this, his adventures on this ship”可知，达尔文通过这次探险之旅带来了重要的科学发现。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人叫查尔斯达尔文，他是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物都很着迷。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired有灵感的；D. fascinated着迷的。be fascinated by对着迷。根据“Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist,”可知，达尔文岩石、植物
36、和动物都很着迷。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1831年，他乘贝格尔号离开了英国。A. carriage四轮马车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. horse马。根据“The captain of the ship, the Beagle,”可知，贝格尔号是一艘船。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行使他有机会在自然环境中研究各种生物。A. study研究；B. create创造；C. train训练；D. raise提高。根据“Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist,”可知，达尔文是一位地质学
37、家和博物学家，所以研究各种生物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，人们相信所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，从那以后就没有改变过。 A. survived幸存；B. appeared出现；C. disappeared消失；D. lived生活。根据“on Earth at the same time,”可知，人们过去认为所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，人们相信所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，从那以后就没有改变过。A. grown生长；B. returned返回；C. changed改变；D. left离
38、开。根据“At that time, people believed that all species had _6_ on Earth at the same time,”可知，人们过去认为所有的物种出现之后就没有改变过。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是达尔文开始有了不同的想法。 A. hardly几乎不；B. highly高度地；C. carefully仔细地；D. differently不同地。根据“At that time, people believed that all species had _6_ on Earth at the same time, and
39、had not _7_ since.”和转折词but可知，达尔文有与众不同的想法。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到有些种类的动物彼此非常相似。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. harmful有害的；D. cruel残忍的。be similar to与相似。根据“Maybe animals evolved as they _10_ their changing environments?”可知，达尔文注意到有些种类的动物彼此非常相似。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许动物是为了适应不断变化的环境而进化的? A. cared
40、 for喜欢；B. relied on依靠；C. adapted to适应；D. caused damage to带来损害。根据“Maybe animals evolved”可知，动物进化是适应环境的变化。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个全新的概念进化论。A. opinion观点；B. book书；C. process过程；D. theory理论。根据“Darwin _12_ this theory in his book.”可知，这里指达尔文提出进化理论。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔文在他的书中解释了这个理论。A. tested测试；B. dete
41、cted发觉；C. opposed反对；D. explained解释。根据“in his book.”可知，尔文在他的书中解释了这个进化理论。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：物种起源这本书直到1859年才出版，立即引起了一场风暴。A. read阅读；B. published出版；C. sold卖；D. written写。根据“Today, On the Origin of Species is _14_ as one of the most important works ever written.”可知，这里指物种起源的出版。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，
42、物种起源被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。A. chosen选择；B. regarded认为；C. emphasised强调；D. recommended推荐。be regarded as被认为。根据“one of the most important works ever written.”可知，物种起源被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于贝格尔号的旅程。 A. journey旅行；B. captain队长；C. species种类；D. life生活。根据“The journey gave him the chance to _5_
43、various living things in their natural environments.”可知，人们对地球生命的看法的改变始于贝格尔号的探险之旅。故选A。山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历，介绍了她的工作内容以及对志愿活动的看法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传
44、统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还是一名小学生。A. created创造；B. rooted扎根；C. started开始；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“This is a tradition deeply”可知，指传统扎根于曾的心中，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还是一名小学生。A. requested要求；B. managed管理；C. celebrated庆祝；D. hosted举办。根据后文“its first Summer Olympics”可知，此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。故选D。【
45、23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. leader领导；C. judge法官；D. reporter记者。根据后文“As volunteers offering language”可知，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. designing设计；B. collecting收集；C. studying学习；D. writing写。根据后文“Russian for five years”可知，曾学了五年俄语。故选C。【25题详解
46、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. scholarship奖学金；B. degree学位；C. reward回报；D. prize奖励。根据上文“is achieving her masters”可知，指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. experiences经历；B. problems问题；C. points要点；D. services服务。根据上文“As volunteers offering language”可知，指曾作为志愿者，提供语言服务。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的
