1、Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、首字母填空1.Sam will d_(离开） for Germany tomorrow, and hell return to China next week.2.Greater efforts are needed before we can a_(得到) what we want.3.No matter how many difficulties I will meet i
2、n the future, Ill never r_(使顺从于） myself to fate.4.A small town in New Zealand has announced an unusual plan to ban d_(家养的） cats in order to protect native wildlife.5.Whereas older generations are sometimes r_(不愿意的） to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in
3、particular.二、翻译题6.公元405年，陶渊明辞去了官职，以表达他对仕途的不满，用今天的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, _ _ _ in the now famous line that he would not bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain.7.他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法，可能会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。.their ideas about _ _ and being at ease
4、 with nature may take us a step closer to _ _ well-being and fulfilment.8.梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。.Thoreaus was a personal decision _ _ the way he lived.9.他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。.he succeeded in _ _ in its simplicity and in _ _ from nature.10.陶渊明生于东晋一个贫穷的贵族家庭，是中国最伟大的诗人之一，也是一位著名的隐士。Born into a
5、poor aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming was _ _ _ _ _ and a noted recluse.三、七选五Four habits of happy people While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基础) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our
6、control. You cant go back and get new genes. _. Here are the good habits of happy people. Spend time outside. If you can clock 20minutes a day outside, studies show not only will you maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and youll improve your working memory. _. Exercise regularly.
7、 All exercise helps release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boost even carries over to non-workout days, _. The mood stays about the same on days they dont. _. A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, m
8、aking them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to happy music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest levels of positive moods afterwards. Care for others. _. Voluntary work is good for both mental and physical health. People
9、 of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression.A.Exercise is easy to do.B.Put effort into being happy.C.People around you impact your mood.D.Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.E.But you can start a good morning with a new attitude.F.People
10、 who spend time every month helping others are happier.G.On exercise days, peoples mood is significantly improved after exercising.四、语法填空 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and_ other in 19th century America. Yet they shared an intense respect for na
11、ture which made them each an _ (influence) figure of their time. In 405, Tao Yuanming _ (quit) the service of the court for good. He spent the next 22 years until his death, _ (work) the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in fin
12、ding _ (content) in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature. While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus was a personal decision _ (transform) the way he lived. Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature_ quite the same way, their works show its
13、 beauty and value._ takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with _ (few) material desires. In todays modern world, their ideas about living _ (simple) and being at ease with nature may t
14、ake us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.答案以及解析一、1.答案：depart解析：句意:萨姆明天将启程前往德国,下周他将返回中国。depart v.离开。2.答案：attain解析：句意:我们需要付出更大的努力才能得到我们想要的。attain v.得到,获得。3.答案：resign解析：句意 :无论将来遇到多少困难,我都不会听天由命。resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于。4.答案：domestic解析：句意:新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划,禁止家庭养猫,以保护当地的野生动物。d
15、omestic adj.家庭的,家养的。5.答案：reluctant解析：句意: 尽管老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术,但无人驾驶汽车对这些年龄段的人尤其具有实际的价值。reluctant adj.不愿意的,勉强的。二、6.答案：expressing his unhappiness7.答案：living simply; attaining personal8.答案：to transform9.答案：finding contentment; drawing pleasure10.答案：one of Chinas greatest poets三、答案：- EDGBF解析：设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作
16、用。前文内容为You cant go back and get new genes.（你不能回到过去获取新的基因），而后文内容Here are the good habits of happy people.提及了快乐的人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But you can start a good morning with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨）符合语境。故选E。设空处在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time outside.可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的作用。选项
17、D：Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D。设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise helps release endorphins（内啡肽）in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boost even carries over to non-workout days.可知，本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都存在，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，
18、所填空为运动当日的好心情，选项G：On exercise days, peoples mood is significantly improved after exercising.符合语境。故选G。设空处为本段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文内容：A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.可知，本段主要讲述了努力使自己快乐的积极作用。选项B：Put effort into being happy.符合本段主旨。故选B。设空处在段中，紧跟主旨句，应该是对主旨句的支持解释。根据Care for others可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来的好处。选项F：People who spend time every month helping others are happier.符合语境。故选F。四、答案：the ; influential ; quit ; working ; contentment; to transform; in ; It ; fewer ; simply
