1、辽宁省部分地区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编语法填空专题（含解析）辽宁省抚顺市六校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence（AI）theme park opened to public in early November, after 10 months repair of a municipal（市政的）park in northern Beijing. Newly_56_（a
2、pply）to the Al theme park, driverless shuttle buses and smart lamp posts can record exercise data. Besides, intelligent speakers that can_57_（instant）respond to human instructions have been installed in Haidian Park, _58_covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road. The district government of
3、Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed_59_agreement in January to jointly explore “smart city”_60_（build）. Haidian Park, which received about 1.2 million tourists last year, was chosen_61_（run） the pilot program. “A total of 10 government_62_（department）and companies have participated in the rebu
4、ilding_63_the park over the past 10 months, said Che Jianguo from the districts park administration office. In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies_64_（set）foot in the AI industry, while the government also stressed in October that it would boost the development of the_65_（country）new generatio
5、n of artificial intelligence.【答案】56. applied 57. instantly 58. which 59. an 60. building 61. to run 62. departments 63. of 64. have set 65. countrys【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国首个人工智能主题公园在北京海淀公园进行试点运行。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：新应用于Al主题公园的无人驾驶穿梭巴士和智能灯柱可以记录运动数据。本句已有谓语can record且无连词，其它动词用非谓语动词形式，主语driverless shuttle bus
6、es and smart lamp posts和动词apply是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。故填applied。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，位于四环路附近占地约34公顷的海淀公园还安装了能够即时响应人类指令的智能扬声器。此处用副词instantly（立即）作状语修饰动词respond。故填instantly。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，位于四环路附近占地约34公顷的海淀公园还安装了能够即时响应人类指令的智能扬声器。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Haidian Park，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故
7、填which。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年1月，海淀区政府与互联网公司百度签署一个协议，共同探索“智慧城市”的建设。此处泛指“一个协议”，agreement以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：今年1月，海淀区政府与互联网公司百度签署一个协议，共同探索“智慧城市”的建设。动词explore后接名词作宾语，“smart city”是定语，用名词building（建设）。故填building。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：去年接待游客约120万人次的海淀公园被选为试点项目。此处用动词不定式（to do）形式作目的状语，be chosen to d
8、o sth.（被选中做某事）。故填to run。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：区公园管理办公室的车建国说：“过去10个月，共有10个政府部门和公司参与了公园的重建工作。department是可数名词，前面由数词10修饰，用名词复数形式。故填departments。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：区公园管理办公室的车建国说：“过去10个月，共有10个政府部门和公司参与了公园的重建工作。此处是of名词所有格，意为“公园的重建”，用介词of。故填of。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，中国高科技企业纷纷涉足人工智能产业，而中国政府也在10月份强调，这将推动国家的新一代人工智能的发展。此处缺少谓
9、语，由时间状语In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），“Chinese high-tech companies”和“set”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，主语Chinese high-tech companies是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have set。【65题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：近年来，中国高科技企业纷纷涉足人工智能产业，而中国政府也在10月份强调，这将推动国家的新一代人工智能的发展。此处缺少定语，指“国家的”，用“s”名词所有格，即“countrys”，作定语修饰名词短语new generation of artificial int
10、elligence。故填countrys。辽宁省葫芦岛市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The geography of the Arctic Circle makes it a tough place to call home. In the winter, the nights_36_（length）until the sun barely shines. In the extreme north, the ground is permanently froz
11、en. The hardy Inuit（因纽特人）_37_（be）the native people of northern Alaska, Canada and Greenland._38_（traditional）, they hunted Arctic animals for food, especially caribou（驯鹿）, seals and whales. The Inuit used animal skins for clothing and for shelter.Most traditional Inuit_39_（family）had both a summer a
12、nd a winter home. During the summer, many Inuit lived in tents_40_（cover）with caribou or seal skins. In the winter, some Inuit built snowhouses,_41_provided shelters from freezing temperatures. They could construct_42_snowhouse in about two hours. To begin, they cut hard-packed snow into blocks. The
13、 blocks were from 2 to 3 feet long and 1 to 2 feet wide. Next, the blocks_43_（pile）together perfectly into a spiral（螺旋形）. The spiral was wound upward in smaller and smaller circles to form the dome-shaped（圆顶形的）home. On top of the dome, a hole was cut out to provide fresh air. Finally, the Inuit dug
14、an entrance_44_the snowhouse. Today, most Inuit live in modern housing. But the tradition of_45_（build）snowhouses is still passed down from one generation to another.【答案】36. lengthen 37. are 38. Traditionally 39. families 40. covered 41. which 42. a 43. were piled 44. to 45. building【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍
15、了北极圈的地理环境，并详细介绍了当地土著居民因纽特人的生活和建造雪屋的过程。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：在冬天，夜晚会变长，直到太阳几乎不照耀。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入动词形式作谓语，此处讲述的是客观事实，根据后面until引导的时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断，主句所填的谓语动词也应用一般现在时态，故填lengthen。【37题详解】考查系动词。句意：吃苦耐劳的因纽特人是阿拉斯加北部、加拿大和格陵兰岛的土著居民。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入系动词形式作谓语，因空前的主语“The hardy Inuit（因纽特人）”是复数意义，且该句所述内容是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，故填are。
16、【38题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，他们猎食北极动物，尤其是北美驯鹿、海豹和鲸鱼。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填入副词形式作状语，故填Traditionally。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数传统的因纽特人家庭都有一个夏天和一个冬天的家。根据空前的“most（大多数的）”可知，设空处应填入family的复数形式作主语，故填families。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：夏天，许多因纽特人住在用驯鹿皮或海豹皮覆盖的帐篷里。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作定语修饰tents，因为tents与cover之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动意义，故填covered。【4
17、1题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：在冬天，一些因纽特人建造雪屋，为严寒提供庇护。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰snowhouses（雪屋），先行词是物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他们可以在大约两小时内建造一座雪屋。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入不定冠词来修饰名词snowhouse，该词的首个音素是辅音，故填a。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：接着，这些石块被完美地堆成一个螺旋形。主语the blocks(石块)与动词pile是被动关系，且主语是复数名词，因此设空处需填入pile的被动语态形式作谓语，又根据前文“The
18、 blocks were from 2 to 3 feet long and 1 to 2 feet wide.（这些石块长2到3英尺，宽1到2英尺。）”的时态可推断，此处的时态也应用一般过去时，故填were piled。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，因纽特人挖了一个通往雪屋的入口。根据空前的entrance（入口）和空后的the snowhouse（雪屋）可推断，设空处应填入介词to构成固定短语“an entrance to (的入口)”，故填to。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是建雪屋的传统还是一代一代传了下来。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填bui
19、lding。辽宁省锦州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I dont_36_(real)remember much about the hurricane itself. Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner_37_the mosquitos. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try_38_(see)the good side of things. W
20、e had lost our home and everything in it,_39_(include)my cat. All we had left_40_(be)the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on_41_(remind)us, we were all together and safe. Moms words made us_42_(good ). I remember us all_43_(lie)under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there w
21、ere no lights, we could see the Big Dipper_44_the Milky Way. It was amazing！_45_though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.【答案】36. really 37. for 38. to see 39. including 40. were 41. reminding 42. better 43. lying 44. and 45. Even【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家在经历飓风后，因为母亲鼓励的话语看到了
22、生活的美好，对将来充满了憧憬。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：我真地对飓风本身不太记得了。分析句句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词remember，real的副词为really“真地”。故填really。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在户外生活，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据句意可知，此处需用介词for，表示供蚊子食用。故填for。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是妈妈说不管发生什么事，我们都要看到事情好的一面。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我们失去了家和家里的一切，包括我的猫。根
23、据空后“my cat”可知，此处表用介词including。故填including。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们只剩下背上的衣服了。根据后一句谓语动词 kept和本句从句谓语动词 had left可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，主语是all，所以be动词需用were。故填were。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：但正如妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，我们在一起很安全。keep on doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填reminding。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：妈妈的话让我们好多了。此处含有和以前比较之意，所以空处
24、需用形容词good的比较级better作宾语补足语。故填better。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我们大家都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。根据空后“ and looking up at the stars.”可知，空处动词lie也需用其现在分词形式lying作宾语补足语，remember sb. doing sth.记得某人做过某事。故填lying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：因为没有灯光，我们可以看到北斗七星和银河。根据空前后“ the Big Dipper”和“the Milky Way”可知，此处表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管我
25、们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据空后though可知，空处需用even，even though尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Even。辽宁省辽阳市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California burns every year, but 2020 is the worst year yet. In a study, more than 77,600 fires_36_(burn) over 2.5 million a
26、cres of land so far this year. Unfortunately, the season still has months to run. Over the past decade, the state has spent_37_average of $ 3.7 billion a year_38_(fight)fires. Although smaller than this years, the 2018 fire season was_39_(particular) destructive, killing 100 people and burning tens
27、of thousands of buildings.The reason for the burs is a double hit of climate change and development. Pricy housing has pushed people onto_40_(cheap) land close to the wilderness. Meanwhile, climate change is extending the dry season, which stores up fuel for fires.So_41_can be done to prevent the sp
28、read of burns? Clever designs can help make buildings fight against fires that spread 10 neighboring buildings._42_(material) such as concrete, adobe or stucco are a better bet than walls in a flammable wood, some of_43_promise to hold back the flames for two hours or more. Besides, opening agricult
29、ural lands can be a useful measure, too. Australia, which also suffers_44_wildfires, has experimented with bunkers (掩体) specially_45_(design) to hold back fires for an hour or more.【答案】36. have burned / burnt 37. an 38. fighting 39. particularly 40. cheaper 41. what 42. Materials 43. which 44. from
30、45. designed【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州日趋严重的山火问题，并进一步阐释了山火问题会继续持续并恶化的原因之一是气候变化和发展问题。作者通过这篇文章来呼吁大家学会与山火共存。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，今年到目前为止已有77,600多起火灾烧毁了250万英亩土地。根据句中“sofar”可知本句时态为现在完成时，且前面主语fires为复数。故填have burned / burnt。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的十年里，该州每年平均花费37亿美元用于灭火。固定搭配anaverage of 意为“的平均数”。故填an。【38题详解】考查动词
31、短语。句意：在过去的十年里，该州每年平均花费37亿美元用于灭火。spend+timedoingsth.表示花费时间做某事。故填fighting。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然比今年的火灾规模小，但2018年的火灾破坏性特别大，造成100人死亡，数万栋建筑被烧毁。分析句子可知，此处应该填副词修饰句中的形容词“destructive”。故填particularly。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：昂贵的住房迫使人们搬到靠近荒野的廉价土地上居住。根据句子中的“Pricy”，结合句意可知本处意为“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：那么我们能做些什么来防止燃烧的蔓延
32、呢?分析句子结构可知，本句是特殊疑问句，应使用疑问代词what指代防止燃烧蔓延的行为。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：混凝土、土坯或灰泥等材料是比易燃木材墙壁更好的选择，因为一些易燃木材墙壁可以将火焰抑制两个小时或更长时间。通过句中对材料的一系列列举“such as concrete, adobe or stucco”可知句中表述的并非一件材料，而是多件材料，material为可数名词。故填Materials。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：混凝土、土坯或灰泥等材料是比易燃木材墙壁更好的选择，因为一些易燃木材墙壁可以将火焰抑制两个小时或更长时间。介词后只能加which和w
33、hom，分析句子结构可知，本句先行词为materials，表物，故用which,意思是这些材料中的一些可以抑制火焰长达两个小时或更多。故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：同样遭受山火之苦的澳大利亚，已经试验了专门设计的掩体，可以将大火控制一小时或更长时间。固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受”。故填from。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样遭受山火之苦的澳大利亚，已经试验了专门设计的掩体，可以将大火控制一小时或更长时间。分析句子结构可知，bunkers和动词design之间为被动关系，所以使用动词的过去分词做后置定语，意为被设计来抑制火的掩体。故填designed。辽宁省
34、营口市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM _36_(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.Westerners understanding of TCM, how
35、ever, may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping(拔罐) and massage. As _37_matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical _38_(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body _39_good condition in the TCM treatment system.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, _40_a
36、re used for different kinds of illnesses.The herbs, _41_(they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM, _42_(compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its me
37、dicines are unclear and their _43_(effect) are unstable. _44_(fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories_45_(produce) patented TCM drugs.【答案】36. has been introduced 37. a 38. treatment 39. in 40. which 41. their 42. compared 43. effects 44. For
38、tunately 45. producing【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，据统计目前中药已经传到了世界上大约183个国家和地区。但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子为动词，由so far“到目前为止/迄今为止”判断为现在完成时，主语TCM是第三人称单数，且与introduce之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been introduced。【37题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”，故填a。【38题详解
39、】考查名词。结合形容词physical可知，此处应填名词作为介词than的宾语，“治疗”是抽象名词，不可数，故填treatment。【39题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语in good condition“健康状况好”，故填in。【40题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词herbs在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词quality和quantity，故填their。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语TCM和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。【43题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由下文的are判断主语是复数，故填effects。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语factories和produce之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填producing。13
