1、山西省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空山西省大同市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The term cultural heritage might bring to mind things like old buildings, historical memorials and items such as prints, drawings, and paintings. _41_ , the actua
2、l concept of cultural heritage expands much _42_ （far）than that. In fact, it has _43_ （gradual）grown to where it now includes every single piece of human expression and creativity, including instruments, books, documents, and photographs.In todays world, the natural environment, underwater heritage,
3、 and towns _44_ （consider）to be a part of cultural heritage because communities tend _45_ （connect）themselves closely with the natural landscape. Having a good knowledge of your heritage will assist you in _46_ （understand）who you are. Many teenagers long to discover themselves, and at the same time
4、, their role or _47_ （important）in the world can often be answered simply by studying _48_ （they）heritage. Of course, teenagers are not alone in this quest for self and heritage can be a great cure to anyone searching _49_ themselves. The sense of identity _50_ can be got from studying your family a
5、nd cultural heritage can help you try to explain to others the person you want to be, but more often, it will help you explain it to yourself.山西省太原市2021-2022学高二上学期期末考试英语试题第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。The worlds first 3D restaurant, FOOD INK, _40_ (provide)
6、an entirely 3D printed dining experience. Its goal is _41_ (raise) awareness about 3D-printing technology. It is a place _42_ everything comes out of printers, from the food _43_ the plates. Various foods, _44_ (include) pork, chicken, and peas, are printed out. 3D printing not just makes food _45_
7、(visual) attractive, but has other benefits. With a growing population, some experts believe printers could _46_ (use) to replace the ingredients of many dishes, so it may contribute to the _47_ (solve) to the world hunger problem. It could provide nutritious food for those in areas _48_ (affect) by
8、 natural disasters. The innovation has made _49_ possible to produce a mass of food.山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincent van Gogh (185
9、31890)._41_ (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch Post-Impressionist artist had a great influence on _42_ 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. Later he tried to be a minister, but was not _43_ (success). Vincent had ment
10、al problems and was often emotional, which made _44_ difficult for him to succeed. It was not until 1880 _45_ Vincent began his career as an artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most of his best
11、-known works _46_ (produce) during his final two years, when he was _47_ (serious) ill.In 1890 at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now _48_ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several _49_
12、 (painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, Vincents painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus, _50_ (set) a new price record.山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节（共10小题
13、;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apple Farming Earns City Wide RecognitionYuncheng kicked off 61_ agriculture show on Oct 15. The highlight was a famous fruit 62_ (grow) in the city, the apple. In Yuncheng, the planting area of apples reaches 166,000 hectares, with an average annual
14、 output of about 6 million tons. However, what makes the local people 63_ (pride) is not the output but the quality of the produce. The city 64_ (know) for selenium-rich apples. Selenium (硒)is a trace element thats beneficial 65_ human health. Selenium-rich apples can sell at prices about 15 percent
15、 66 _ (high) than ordinary varieties. The latest information technology is also used for 67 _ (improve) the output and quality of apples. An intelligent operational system, 68 _ is linked with various sensors on the farm, monitors the conditions of soil and air. 69_ (help) farmers expand their sales
16、, the city has registered the Yuncheng Apple brand name. Meanwhile, the collective marketing strategy has improved the recognition of the produce among consumers both nationwide and across the world. Yunchengs apples have been sold to 7570_ (country) and regions. The total export volume is about 300
17、, 000 tons a year, accounting for about 80 percent of Shanxis total exports of apples. 山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the starting signal sounded，Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool. She 61 （win）the silver medal in the womens 100-meter
18、breaststroke（蛙泳）final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities 62 （hold）in Xian，Shaanxi Province.Qian, from Luliang, Yunnan Province, lost both legs. 63 caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. Since then, she has become well-known tor moving around while balanced
19、 on an orange ball, 64 (earn) herself a nickname, basketball girl.Qians enthusiasm for swimming 65（date）back to 2007.At 11 years old，she 66 （invite）by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club tor people with disabilities. However，without legs，Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water，
20、Swimming without legs is like handling a boat 67 a rudder（舵）.I tended to sway（摇摆）due to a poor sense of direction, she said.To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her. Every day, she practiced swimming for at least four 68 (hour). She made intense efforts
21、 to strengthen her arm and balance, 69 helped her successfully get used to the water.I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see 70 (extreme) wonderful things, she said in an interview.答案：山西省大同市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. However 42. further 43. gradually 44. are considered 45. to co
22、nnect 46. understanding 47. importance 48. their 49. for 50. that#which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产不仅仅是古建筑、历史纪念物以及版画、素描和绘画等物品，也包括工具、书籍、文件和照片等。文中还讲述了文化遗产对青少年在“发现”自我中的重要性。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，文化遗产的实际概念远远不止于此。前一句话为的意思为“文化遗产”一词可能会让人联想到旧建筑、历史纪念馆以及版画、素描和绘画等物品。”，后一句话的意思为“文化遗产的实际概念远远不止于此。”可知前后为转折关系，空后为逗号,置于句首，首
23、字母大写。故填However。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，文化遗产的实际概念远远不止于此。根据空后的than可知，空处要用形容词的比较级，far的比较级为further “进一步，较远的，在更大程度上”。故填further。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，它已经逐渐发展到现在包含了人类表达和创造力的每一部分，包括工具、书籍、文件和照片。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词，所以要用副词作状语。故填gradually【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在当今世界，自然环境、水下遗产和城镇被视为文化遗产的一部分，因为社区往往与自然景观紧密相连。对你的传统有充分的了解将有助于
24、你了解自己。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，所以要用一般现在时态，主语the natural environment, underwater heritage, and towns和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are considered。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今世界，自然环境、水下遗产和城镇被视为文化遗产的一部分，因为社区往往与自然景观紧密相连。根据空前的tend可知，本题考查短语tend to do sth. “倾向于做某事”，动词不定式做宾语。故填to connect。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对
25、你的传统有一个很好的了解将有助于你了解你是谁。空前为介词in，所以空后要用动名词做宾语。故填understanding。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：许多青少年渴望“发现”自己，同时，他们在世界上的角色或重要性往往可以通过研究他们的遗产来回答。分析句子结构可知，连词or前面为their role，为名词，所以空后也需要名词作主语。故填importance。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多青少年渴望“发现”自己，同时，他们在世界上的角色或重要性往往可以通过研究他们的遗产来回答。空后为名词，所以空后需要形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，青少年
26、并不是唯一一个追求自我的人，对任何寻找自我的人来说，遗产都是一剂良药。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语search for “寻找”。故填for。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过研究你的家庭和文化遗产可以获得的身份认同感，可以帮助你向别人解释你想成为什么样的人，但更多时候，它会帮助你向自己解释这一点。分析句子结构可知，“_ can be got from studying your family and cultural heritage ”为定语从句，修饰先行词The sense of identity，指物，先行词在限定性定语从句中做主语。故填that/which。山西省太原市2021
27、-2022学高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】40. provides 41. to raise 42. where 43. to 44. including 45. visually 46. be used 47. solution 48. affected 49. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一家3D餐厅FOOD INK，在这里，所有的东西都是打印出来的，3D打印不仅使食物在视觉上更吸引人，还有其他好处。一些专家相信打印机可以用来代替许多菜肴的原料，所以它可能有助于解决世界饥饿问题。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：世界上第一家3D餐厅FOOD INK，提供了完整的
28、3D打印就餐体验。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The worlds first 3D restaurant(世界上第一家3D餐厅)和动词provide(提供)二者之间是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用provide的三单形式，故填provides。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是提高人们对3D打印技术的认识。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了提高”，应用动词不定式做表语，故填to raise。3.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个所有东西都从打印机里出来的地方，从食物到盘子。 分析句子结构可知，“everything comes out o
29、f printers, from the food_the plates.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是place(地方)，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，即in the place，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。4.考查固定搭配。句意：这是一个所有东西都从打印机里出来地方，从食物到盘子。From.to是固定搭配，表示“从.到”，故填to。5.考查介词。句意：各种各样的食物，包括猪肉，鸡肉和豌豆，都被打印出来。分析句子结构可知，“Various foods Various foods”是主句，“_(include) pork, chicken, and peas,”做后置定语，修饰名词
30、foods(食物)，including是介词，表示“包括”，所以此处用“介词+名词”做后置定语，故填including。6.考查副词。句意：3D打印不仅使食物在视觉上更吸引人，还有其他好处。形容词attractive(有吸引力的)应用副词来修饰，visual(视觉的)是形容词，副词为visually，意为“在视觉上地”，故填visually。7.考查语态。句意：随着人口的增长，一些专家相信打印机可以用来代替许多菜肴的原料，所以它可能有助于解决世界饥饿问题。分析句子结构可知，“some experts believe”是主句，“printers could_(use) to replace th
31、e ingredients of many dishes,”是宾语从句，从句中主语是printers(打印机)，和谓语动词use(使用)是被动关系，且由前面的情态动词could可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态结构，即情态动词+be done，所以应用be used，故填be used。8.考查名词。句意：随着人口的增长，一些专家相信打印机可以用来代替许多菜肴的原料，所以它可能有助于解决世界饥饿问题。由前面的the可知，此处应用名词solution，表示“解决办法”，做contribute to(有助于)的宾语，故填solution。9.考查非谓语动词。句意： 它可以为受自然灾害影响的地区提供有
32、营养的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰area(地区)，且和动词affect(影响)二者之间是被动关系，应用affect的过去分词形式affected，故填affected。10.考查代词。句意：这项创新使得生产大量食物成为可能。Make it+形容词+to+do是固定搭配，表示“使得做.是.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do，故填it。山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题【答案】41. Considered 42. the 43. successful 44. it 45. that 46. were produced 47.
33、 seriously 48. on 49. paintings 50. setting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。从小对艺术感兴趣的作者介绍了 梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。分析结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做状语，句子主语 this Dutch Post-impressionist artist和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Considered。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被
34、认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来他想当部长，但没有成功。分析句子结构可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处做表语，所以用形容词。故填successful。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：文森特有精神问题，经常情绪化，这使他很难成功。make it+形容词+ for sb.+动词不定式为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。分析句子结构可知，本句话为强调句型，强调时间状语“not unt
35、il 1880”，It is/was not untilthat“直到才”。故填that。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的大部分著名作品都是在他病重的最后两年创作的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，主语Most of his best-known works和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were produced。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他的大部分著名作品都是在他病重的最后两年创作的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词ill，所以要用副词。故填seriously。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：它现正在俄罗斯
36、莫斯科的普希金博物馆展出。根据句意可知，本题考查短语 on exhibition“在展览中”。故填on。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：文森特的几幅画是世界上最昂贵的。根据空前的Several 可知，空处要用名词的复数形式。故填paintings。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1990年5月15日，加切特博士的肖像以8250万美元的价格售出，创下了新的价格纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词做结果状语，根据句意可知，加切特博士的肖像以8250万美元的价格售出，结果创下了新的价格纪录。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以要用现在分词作结果状语。故填setting。山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题61. an62. grown63. proud 64. is known 65. to/for66. higher 67. improving 68. which 69. To help70. countries山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题61.won 62.held 63.What 64.earning 65.dates66.was invited 67.without 68. hours 69.which 70.extremely13
