（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期期末复习 学案(全册7份打包).rar

将来将来进进行行时时一、概念表示将来某时正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。二、构成（shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称）肯定句：主语+shall/will+be+现在分词.1. We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在 16 分钟后在巴黎机场降落。2. Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!快!客人就要来了。3. Dont phone him between 5 pm and 6 pm. Hell be having a meeting then.下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。否定句：主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词.4. Anyhow, you wont be playing for the next few Saturdays.无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词.？5. Will you be remaining in the city?Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city).你将来会留在这个城市吗？是。6. Will they be coming this way?No, they wont be (coming this way).他们会顺着这条路来吗？不，不会从这条路来。疑问代词/疑问副词+ shall/will+主语+be+现在分词.？7. What time will she be arriving?She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她什么时候到达？她大概明天上午 8 点半到达。三、用法1. 表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。(1) Shell be leaving at about seven.她将在 7 点钟离开。(2) Ill be waiting for you at the gate.我将在大门口等你。(3) Be sure to come. Well be expecting you.一定要来，我们要等你的。2. 表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作(1) I shall be staying here about a week.我将在这里住一星期左右。(2) He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。(3) Well be using this book next term.我们下学期将用这本书。3.用于现代英语口语中，表示“纯粹”的将来，该时态比一般将来时显得语气委婉：(1) When will you be visiting us again?你什么时候再来拜访我们？（比较委婉）(2) When will you visit us again? (一般说法)练习：1. I wont be free this afternoon. I _ one friend off.A. will be seeingB. will have seenC. have seenD. saw2. Im sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three oclock I _ some guests from Africa.A. will be receivingB. am receivingC. receiveD. am to receive3. -Do you have any plan for this coming weekend?-Sure, we _ on the beach of Hawaii then.A. lieB. will lieC. are lying D. will be lying4. My brother will have to take care of you. Ill call him today and he _ you.A. has expected B. will have expectedC. expectsD. will be expecting5. The 2020 Summer Olympic Games _ in Tokyo. Do you know how many countries will be _?A. will host; taking partB. will be hosted; taking part inC. will host; taking part inD. will be hosted; taking part6. At this time tomorrow we _ over the Atlantic Ocean.A. will flyB. will be flying C. will be flyD. shall fly7. Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks exactly. He _ a lecture this time next week.A. is giving B. was givingC. will be giving D. has been giving8. This time next year, we _ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.A. will lieB. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying9. Ill come to attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.Im afraid by then I will just have finished my lecture and _ my guests in my office.A. meet B. have met C. be meetingD. am meeting10. Youd better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he _ for a meeting then.A. will be preparing B. will prepareC. is preparingD. prepares【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】1. 考查时态。句意：我今天下午没空。我正要为一个朋友送行。前面说今天下午我不会有空，是因为将来那个时候（今天下午）正在送朋友，本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情，故使用将来进行时（will be doing） 。故选 A 项。2. 考查动词时态。句意：对不起，今天下午我有事。三点钟我将接待一些来自非洲的客人。根据上文 I will be occupied this afternoon.可知应用将来时，且时间为 At three oclock，可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行应用将来进行时。故选 A。3. 考查将来进行时。句意：-你这周末有计划吗？-当然，那时我们将躺在夏威夷的海滩上。根据第一句话中的“this coming weekend（这周末） ”可知，对话双方谈论的是还没有到来的周末的计划，所以应用将来时。根据答句中的 then 及句意可知，回答者强调那时他们正在进行的动作，所以使用进行时。所以答句应使用将来进行时。故选 D。4. 考查时态。句意：我兄弟会照顾你。我今天给他打电话，他会一直等着你的。由 will 判断事情还未发生，故用一般将来时，又由语境判断在将来的一段时间内动作都会发生，故用将来进行时，即 will be doing，故选 D 项。5. 考查动词时态语态和短语辨析。句意：2020 年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。你知道有多少国家要参加吗？第一空中，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故为一般将来时的被动语态，第一空填will be hosted；第二空表示“参加” ，后面没有宾语，应用 take part，结合上文 be 可知为将来进行时，应填 taking part。故选 D。6. 考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候我们正在飞越大西洋。本句考查将来进行时态，将来进行时表示在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。根据其时间状语 At this time tomorrow 和句意可知，此处用 will be flying，故选 B。7. 考查将来进行时。句意：爸爸真的忙于他关于 SG 网络的论文。下周这个时候他将会正在讲课。由“this time next week”可知，这句话使用将来进行时，选项 A 是现在进行时的结构，选项 B 是过去进行时的结构，选项 C 是将来进行时的结构，选项 D 是现在完成进行时的结构，故选 C。8. 考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候” ，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“will be+doing” ，lie 意为“躺着”的现在分词是 lying，故选 C。lie 的辨析：作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）进行时均为 lying注意区别：lay 作动词：生育、下（蛋） （lay-laid-laid）进行时为 laying9. 考查动词时态。句意：明天下课后我会来听你的讲座。恐怕到那个时候我正好已经完成了我的讲座并且正在我的办公室里会见客人。根据句意可知，此处表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作，故需用将来进行时，且根据上文 will 后跟动词原形。故选 C。10. 考查将来进行时。句意：今天下午三点到四点，你最好不要给我们经理打电话，他那个时候正在开会。根据句意可知，from three to four this afternoon 指将来的时间段，在将来的某个时间经理正在开会，故用将来进行时，故选 A 项。答案答案单词默背1. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a_ (合适的) to the culture you are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2. I can fully understand VOA special English, while _ (标准的) English is still beyond me. (根据汉语提示填空)3. He has made progress in many a_ (方面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)4. R_ (回应) to body language is an important component of being a teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. In the d_ (深处) of the rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of natives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. He constantly had his head l_ (放低) to look at his watch, looking very anxious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7. He was so a_ (羞愧的) of his behavior that tears streamed from his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8. As an a_ (选择), some farmers have switched to organic farming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e_ (使用) the gesture might think it means money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10. People have a t_ (趋势) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)阅读理解As summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.11. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by nature.B. He likes challenging himself by travelling.C. He enjoys travelling with other adventurers.D. He needs others help when going on an adventure.12. Which of the following can make peoples adventure more enjoyable according to the author?A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling with their family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.13. What will the author do this summer?A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.14. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.七选五Rules for proper gift givingWhen you are planning to give a gift, it is important to think about the receiver. As the gift is for the other person, it should be suitable for his or her particular personality. Is he or she a family member or a close friend? 15 These are valuable things to keep in mind when choosing the right gift for someone.At a dinner party, it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢) for the host. 16 This type of gift does not have to be expensive. It just needs to be something that can serve as a sign of appreciation. This can be done in the form of flowers or a bottle of wine.When someone gives you a gift, you generally want to give one in return. 17 There are situations where people give gifts and do not expect anything in return. This occurs when you are celebrating your birthday or graduation. If you receive gifts from your friends, then just a thank-you note will be enough.When in a situation where you have received something expensive and are expected to give one in return, many people feel pressured to give a gift of greater or equal value to the one that was gifted to them. However, it is important to distance yourself from these assumptions. 18 Well, what should you do when you have forgotten to send a gift? It happens to all of us. Whether it is a family members birthday or a friends graduation ceremony, forgetting to give a gift is awkward. So, it can be difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness. However, before you begin to panic, know that a late gift is better than no gift. 19 A. However, this is not always the case.B. Do you have to give a gift to your friends?C. Gifts should be tied to meaning instead of dollar value.D. In Eastern cultures, gifts are given before the guest leaves.E. Does he or she enjoy big gifts or prefer a bunch of flowers?F. So, send your gift with an apologetic note and all should be forgiven.G. They have invited you over to their home and that should be acknowledged.完形填空At sixteen, I was seriously hurt in my back and had an operation. Eleven months after the operation, while playing baseball, I took one bad 20 and knew the operation had 21 . So I had another operation.Every day I am 22 that each step I take can be the wrong one and that I will face another 23 . Yet. in spite of the constant fear, I have learned something very 24 . The experience has taught me to regard difficulties as 25 rather than reasons to quit.I have 26 playing baseball through my entire life. Throughout the last three years, I have tried to play baseball 27 , but I was reminded that I couldnt play any more. To be able to be on the 28 , I tried being a manager and scorekeeper.My last summer was spent without excitement. I couldnt do fun things sitting in an armchair so that my back could 29 . Therefore, I thought of my 30 . I have realized my academic life is the 31 I am not the smartest student, but I am 32 in each of these academic areas. 33 my back injury, I have learned to study with focus. My second goal is to 34 the previous state: being athletic, strong and ready for any challenge.20. A. temperB. positionC. swingD. rest21. A. failedB. endedC. begunD. continued22. A. ashamedB. worriedC. confusedD. depressed23. A. chanceB. lessonC. surgeryD. punishment24. A. strangeB. toughC. pitifulD. important25. A. technologyB. motivationC. choicesD. solutions26. A. riskedB. regrettedC. abandonedD. enjoyed27. A. againB. tooC. firmlyD. easily28. A. wayB. teamC. lineD. list29. A. recoverB. surviveC. sufferD. tolerate30. A. achievements B. wishesC. goalsD. experiences31. A. proofB. progressC. priorityD. process32. A. poorB. skillfulC. honestD. disappointed33. A. WithoutB. BesidesC. Instead ofD. Thanks to34. A. regainB. challengeC. practiseD. guide 单词默背【答案】1. appropriate 2. standard 3. aspects 4. Reacting 5. depth6. lowered 7. ashamed 8. alternative 9. employing 10. tendency【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。空前是 be动词，此处需要填形容词做表语，故填 appropriate。2. 考查形容词。句意：我完全能听懂 VOA 慢速英语，但是标准英语还是不太懂。空格处需用形容词形式来修饰名词 English，standard 标准的，故填 standard。3. 考查名词复数。句意：他在许多方面都有进步。根据前面的 many，many 需要加名词的复数形式，故填 aspects。4. 考查动名词。句意：对肢体语言做出反应是教师的一个重要组成部分。Reacting to body language 是本句的主语部分，动名词做主语，所以此处需要用动名词形式，故填 Reacting。5. 考查名词。句意：在雨林的深处，仍然存在着不寻常的土著群体。in the depth of 表示“在.的深处” ，是固定搭配，故填 depth。6. 考查过去分词。句意：他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。have sth done 表示某物被做，此处是固定搭配，故填动词的过去分词形式，故填 lowered。7. 考查形容词。句意：他为自己的行为感到羞愧，眼泪从脸上流下来。空前是 be 动词，此处用形容词做表语，故填 ashamed。8. 考查名词。句意：作为一种选择，一些农民已经转向有机农业。空前有冠词 a，所以此处填名词单数形式，故填 alternative。9. 考查动名词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会以为是钱的意思。witness sb doing sth，表示看到某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动名词形式。故填 employing。10. 考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。根据空前的冠词 a，可知此处需要用名词单数形式，故填 tendency。阅读理解【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历表达了对冒险的体会和观点。11. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience”(我发现冒险和挑战自己去探索和旅行到不熟悉的地方可以是非常有益的体验)可知，作者喜欢通过旅行来挑战自己。故选 B。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.”(在我看来，与家人或几个朋友一起冒险更令人愉快。)可知，根据作者的观点，与家人或朋友一起旅行可以使人们的冒险更有趣。故选 C。13. 细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.”(现在，我打算去缅因州远足和露营。)可知，作者今年夏天会在缅因州远足和露营。故选 D。14. 推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Next fall, I will attend college.”(明年秋天，我将上大学。)可知，作者是一名高中生。故选 A。七选五【答案】15. E 16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项送礼物的注意事项。15. 根据前文“Is he or she a family member or a close friend?”(他或她是家庭成员还是亲密的朋友？)可知，此处是讲选择礼物要考虑的因素，根据后文“These are valuable things to keep in mind when choosing the right gift for someone.”(在给别人选择合适的礼物时，这些都是要记住的宝贵东西。)可知，空格处是又提到了一个要考虑的因素，所以选项 E“他/她喜欢大礼物还是喜欢一束花？”切合文意。故选 E。16. 前文“At a dinner party, it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢) for the host.”(在晚宴上，带着对主人的感激之情出席通常是恰当的。)对应选项 G 中的“They have invited you over to their home” ， “with some sort of gratitude”对应选项 G 中的“that should be acknowledged” 。所以选项 G“他们邀请你去他们家，这应该得到承认。 ”切合文意。故选 G。17. 根据前文“When someone gives you a gift, you generally want to give one in return.”(当有人给你礼物时，你通常会想回赠。)可知，选项 A 中的 this 是指回赠礼物，根据后文“There are situations where people give gifts and do not expect anything in return.”(有些情况下，人们送出礼物却不期待任何回报。)可知，但是有些情况人们并不希望收到回赠，对应选项 A，和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词 however，所以选项 A“然而，情况并非总是如此。 ”切合文意。故选A。18. 根据前文“When in a situation where you have received something expensive and are expected to give one in return, many people feel pressured to give a gift of greater or equal value to the one that was gifted to them. However, it is important to distance yourself from these assumptions.”(当你收到了贵重的礼物，而对方又希望你回赠时，许多人会感到有压力，要送比对方价值更大或同等价值的礼物。然而，与这些假设保持距离是很重要的。)可知，此处是指礼物的贵重并不重要，所以选项 C“礼物应该与意义而不是金钱价值挂钩。 ”切合文意。故选 C。19. 根据前文“So, it can be difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness. However, before you begin to panic, know that a late gift is better than no gift.”(因此，找到正确的方法来弥补健忘是很困难的。然而，在你开始恐慌之前，要知道迟到的礼物总比没有礼物好。)可知，此处是指如果忘记了送对方礼物也没关系，迟到的礼物总比没有礼物好。所以选项 F“所以，送出你的礼物，并附上道歉的纸条，所有的一切都应该被原谅。 ”切合文意。故选 F。完形填空【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在 16 岁时，由于背部受伤，做了手术。而手术后一次糟糕的挥球导致手术失败，让从小热爱棒球的他几年内无法再打棒球。但他并没有气馁，而是从中悟出了要坚定自我，不放弃的人生哲理。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术 11 个月后，在打棒球的时候，我做出了一次糟糕的挥球，然后我就知道手术失败了。A. temper 脾气；B. position 位置；C. swi