1、黑龙江省部分名校2021-2022学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试题分类汇编 语法填空专题 黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _41_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _42_（lucky）, he also had a cow which produced milk eve
2、ry day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _43_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _44_（leave）.The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _45_ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,
3、she _46_（fall）over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _47_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _48_（sell）the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes,
4、he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _49_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _50_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次
5、月考英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, _41_ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) _42_(train) his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the b
6、oys father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. _43_, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father _44_(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an _45_(experience) boxe
7、r. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he _46_(fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “_47_ do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he wo
8、uld be so _48_(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any _49_(long)!“Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of _50_(cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题
9、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week my friend phoned me and we decided to go on a trip to Germany. I supposed there would be many wonderful things for us _81_ (appreciate).I took a car from my town to Paris. When I arrived in the city, after getting a bit lost, I _82_ (eventual) found
10、 my friend. We boarded the train to Heidelberg, Germany.The flat, _83_I stayed with my friend, belonged _84_ his uncle and it was very lovely. For the next five days, we explored the town and ate a _85_ (shock) amount of cake. Ive never tasted a cheesecake quite as good as German cheesecake. We were
11、 to visit an old castle _86_ (build) more than three _87_ (century) ago and we took many photos there.It was after five days _88_ we finally made a plan to head home and stop off for a day in Paris on the way. Because we hadnt booked return tickets, the cheapest _89_ (choose) was to take a 12hour co
12、ach (长途客车) from Heidelberg to Paris. We just played some card games, chatted and got to Paris at last. Paris was fantastic and we _90_ (have) a great time touring there with a few maps wherever we went. In a funny way, Im glad that our trip was more than an adventure.黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考
13、英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The Amber Room _41_(put) up in 1709. It used to belong _42_Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.T
14、he Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace, _43_it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room _44_(move) to the Catherine Palace in P
15、ushkin. An Italian _45_(art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, _46_(use) extra amber from Berlin._47_seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believ
16、e _48_the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin _49_(actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建), _50_was based largely on black and w
17、hite photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）To understand how “modern art began, a little historical background can be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change
18、 in the 19th century. As _61 _result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transport, and technology began _62_(affect) how people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.These industry-inspired social changes led to not only greater prosperity
19、(繁荣) but also _63_(crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen _64_became art collectors and supporters. Many of the worlds best art museums _65_(establish) by these s
20、uccessful businessmen in the 19th century.Besides, two other _66_(invent) had a direct effect _67_fine art of the period. First, in 1841, the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography (摄影),_68_(allow) artists to take photos of views which
21、 could then help _69_(they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would _70_(great) benefit a new style of painting known as Impressionism, which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them. 参考答案黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】41. a 42. L
22、uckily 43. for 44. was left 45. when 46. fell 47. without 48. to sell 49. where 50. him【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。约翰逊一家起初以养奶牛为生。有一天，奶牛不小心摔死了，为了养家，他开始种植草药，蔬菜和棉花，最后开始以卖这些农作物卫生，最后发现，奶牛的死亡也许带来了运气。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：他有一个农场，看起来几乎被遗弃了。分析句子可知，farm“农场”为可数名词单数，且此处第一次提到农场，为泛指，farm首字母的发音为辅音音素，前面要加不定冠词a。故填：a。2.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还有
23、一头每天产奶的奶牛。根据本句句意可知，Mr. Johnson还有一头每天产奶的奶牛，因此是幸运的，放在句首，用逗号隔开，为副词Luckily。故填：Luckily。3.考查介词。句意：他在附近的城镇卖掉或交换了一些牛奶，以换取其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家里制作奶酪和黄油。句子中exchangefor为固定搭配，意思为：用交换。故填：for。4.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意同上。with后为what引导的宾语从句，空处缺少句子的谓语。根据句意，此处表示“被剩下的东西”，且根据made可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语what看作单数。故填：was left。5.考查固定句
24、式。句意：一天，牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。根据句意，be doing sth, when.。为固定句式。故填：when。6.考查一般过去时。句意：在努力逃跑的时候，她从山上摔下来死了。根据died可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处与died并列作句子的谓语，she与fall为主动关系，用fall的过去式fell。故填：fell。7.考查介词。句意：后来，约翰逊一家就设法在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。根据上一句可知，奶牛摔死了，因此，约翰逊一家想在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。without“没有”符合题意。故填：without。8.考查动词不定式。句意：由于这些植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木来卖木材
25、。分析句子可知，“sell the wood”为砍树的目的，用动词不定式。故填：to sell。9.考查定语从句。句意：当收获季节到来时，他已经在镇上的人定期聚会的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花了。分析句子可知，为定语从句，先行词为market，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填：where。10.考查代词。句意：这时他突然想到，他的农场还有很大的潜力，那头牛的死也算带来了好运气。观察句子可知，It occurred to sb that为固定句型，表示：某人突然想到。根据his farm可知，此处用him。故填：him。黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考
26、英语试题【答案】41. who 42. to train 43. However 44. returned 45. experienced 46. fell 47. what 48. easily 49. longer 50. crying【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲看见自己的儿子没有勇气，于是请了一个僧侣教练让他的儿子来训练他儿子，三个月后，父亲再看儿子，却与僧侣教练针对儿子是否有勇气有了不同的看法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。was sixteen years old but had no courage at all为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his son，在后面
27、的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他的父亲决定请一位和尚来训练他。分析句子可知，train表目的，为了训练他，故填不定式to train。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故填However。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：三个月之后，他的父亲回来了。本句缺乏谓语，return与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时returned。【45题详解】考查形容词。这里形容一个有经验的拳击手，修饰名词boxer用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的
28、”，故填experienced。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。本句缺乏谓语，fall与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时fell。【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：你觉得你的孩子怎么样？本句为句型What do you think of.？意为“觉得怎么样”，故填What。【48题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语knocked down，故填easily。【49题详解】考查固定短语。本句运用了短语，not any longer意为“不再”，故填longer。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。instead of sth./doing sth.意为“代替某事或做某事”，of后接动名词
29、形式，故填crying。黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】81. to appreciate 82. eventually 83. where 84. to 85. shocking 86. built 87. centuries 88. that 89. choice 90. had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去德国的旅行经历。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想会有很多美好的事情值得我们去欣赏。分析句子可知，句中涉及不定式的复合结构“for+名词/代词+to do sth.”，“for+名词/代词”为不定式的逻辑主语，不定
30、式表示将要发生的动作，“appreciate”意为“欣赏”，动词词性，不定符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to appreciate。【82题详解】考查副词。句意：当我到达这个城市时，在迷路了一会儿之后，我终于找到了我的朋友。分析句子可知，句中“found”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“eventual”意为“最终的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“eventually”，意为“最后，终于”，在句中作状语。故填eventually。83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友住的那套公寓是他叔叔的，非常可爱。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“flat”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关
31、系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我和朋友住的那套公寓是他叔叔的，非常可爱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“belong to”，意为“属于”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的五天里，我们探索了这个小镇，吃了惊人数量的蛋糕。分析句子可知，句中“amount”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“shock”意为“使震惊”，动词词性，“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”，形容词词性，修饰物，“shocked”意为“惊愕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“amount”为物，故应用“shocking”。故填shocking。
32、【86题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要去参观一座建于三个多世纪前的古堡，我们在那里拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were to visit”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“build”意为“建造”，动词词性，“castle”与“build”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用过去分词作后置定语，“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填built。【87题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们要去参观一座建于三个多世纪前的古堡，我们在那里拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，“century”意为“世纪”，为可数名词，根据句中“three”可知，空格处应用“century”的复数形式“cent
33、uries”。故填centuries。【88题详解】考查强调句。句意：五天后，我们终于制定了回家的计划，并在途中在巴黎停留一天。分析句子可知，去掉“It was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是时间状语“after five days”，故空格应用“that”。故填that。【89题详解】考查名词。句意：因为我们没有订回程票，所以最便宜的选择是坐12小时的长途汽车从海德堡到巴黎。分析句子可知，句中“cheapest”为形容词最高级，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“choose”意为“选择”，动词词性
34、，对应的名词为“choice”，意为“选择”，根据句中“was”可知，空格处应用其单数形式。故填choice。【90题详解】考查时态。句意：巴黎真是太棒了，无论我们去哪里，我们都带着几张地图在那里玩得很开心。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子讲述的是过去的旅行经历，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“have a great time”意为“玩得愉快”，“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】41. was put 42. to 43. where 44. should be moved#be moved#to
35、 be moved 45. artist 46. using 47. It 48. that 49. actually 50. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史它的建造和重建。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：琥珀屋建于1709年。主语与动词之间是被动关系，由in 1709可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它曾经属于普鲁士第一任国王腓特烈威廉一世。此处是固定短语belong to“属于”。故填to。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它于1746年在冬宫首次开放，在那里一直保存到1755年。此处是非限定性定语从句，
36、先行词是the Winter Palace，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查动词用法。句意：1755年，沙皇伊丽莎白下令将房间搬到普希金的凯瑟琳宫。此处既可以视为order后面的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用(should) do；也可以视为固定搭配order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”； move与room被动关系，应用被动式。故填 (should) be moved或be moved或to be moved。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：意大利艺术家Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli使用了来自柏林的
37、额外琥珀，重新设计了房间，以适应新的更大的空间。此处指“一个意大利艺术家”，应用名词artist的单数形式。故填artist。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词use与主语artist是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填using。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：几吨重的琥珀盒子可能会失踪，这似乎很难让人相信，许多历史学家都试图解开这个谜团。固定句型It seems that.“看起来”故填It。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人认为这些箱子在第二次世界大战中被摧毁了。此处是宾语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【49
38、题详解】考查副词。句意：一个更极端的理论是斯大林实际上有第二个琥珀屋，德国人偷了一个赝品。此处修饰动词had，应用副词。故填actually。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：重建工作主要基于原始琥珀屋的黑白照片，于1979年在Tsarskoye Selo开始，25年后完成。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是reconstruction，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】 a；to affet /affecting；crowded；who/that；were establish
39、ed；inventions；on；allowing；them；greatly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现代艺术的起源和发展历史。 （61）考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as a result of ，固定短语，”由于“，故填a。 （62）begin之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to affet/affecting。 （63）句意：这些受行业启发的社会变化不仅带来了更大的繁荣，而且也导致了大多数工人拥挤的生活条件。修饰后面的名词 conditions，要用形容词。故填crowded。
40、 （64）句意：反过来，这也导致了对建筑的需求，对应用艺术和设计的需求，以及成为艺术收藏家和支持者的富商的出现。分析句子结构可知，空格之后为限定性定语从句，先行词是businessmen，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 （65）句意：许多世界上最好的艺术博物馆是由这些成功的商人在19世纪建立的。establish和主语Many of the worlds best art museums构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，又因本句的时间状语是 in the 19th century，所以用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were established。
41、（66）句意：此外，另外两项发明也对那个时期的美术作品产生了直接的影响。two other 作定语修饰名词，所以要用invent的名词形式，且要变成复数。故填inventions。 （67）have a(an)effect on固定短语，“对有影响”，故填 on。 （68）句意：第二，在摄影方面取得了重大进展，允许艺术家拍摄风景照片，这以后在晚些时候可以帮助他们绘画。通过分析句子结构可知，该部分作状语，且主语与allow为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填allowing。 （69）此处作 help的宾语，需要用宾格。故填them。 （70）句意：这两项发展都将大大有利于一种被称为“印象主义”的新绘画风格，这将对艺术家如何绘制他们周围的世界产生巨大影响。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填greatly。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，时态语态，名词，介词，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
